Biology:List of Parmotrema species

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This is a list of species in the lichen genus Parmotrema. A 2016 estimate places about 300 species in the genus.[1]


A

Parmotrema austrosinense

B

  • Parmotrema balense (Winnem) Hale (1997)
  • Parmotrema bangii (Vain.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema barioense Elix, Laily & G.Ismail (1997) – Malaysia[10]
  • Parmotrema betaniae Hale (1986) – Venezuela[11]
  • Parmotrema bifidum A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
  • Parmotrema blanchetianum (Müll.Arg.) Kalb (1986)
  • Parmotrema bonplandii (Mata) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
  • Parmotrema brasiliense Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]

C

Parmotrema crinitum
  • Parmotrema cachimboense Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
  • Parmotrema cactacearum Bungartz & Spielmann (2019)[13]
  • Parmotrema catarinae Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
  • Parmotrema chiapense (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema chinense (Osbeck) Hale & Ahti (1986)
  • Parmotrema clavuliferum (Räsänen) Streimann (1986)
  • Parmotrema clercianum A.A.Spielm. (2020)
  • Parmotrema ciliiferum Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
  • Parmotrema circinatum Elix & R.W.Rogers (2004) – Australia[14]
  • Parmotrema compositum (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema concors (Kremp.) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
  • Parmotrema concurrens Hale (1977) – Brazil[15]
  • Parmotrema conferendum Hale (1977)
  • Parmotrema conformatum (Vain.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema confusum Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
  • Parmotrema conidioarcuatum Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2011)
  • Parmotrema conjunctum Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema consors (Nyl.) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
  • Parmotrema convolutum Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)
  • Parmotrema cooperi (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Sérus. (1984)
  • Parmotrema coralliforme (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema corniculans (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema cornigerum Kurok. (2001)
  • Parmotrema cornutum (Lynge) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema crassescens (Stirt.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema crinitoides J.C.Wei (1991)
  • Parmotrema crinitum (Ach.) M.Choisy (1952)[16]
  • Parmotrema cristatum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema cristiferum (Taylor) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema cristobalii (L.I.Ferraro & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
  • Parmotrema crocoides (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema cryptoxanthoides (Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
  • Parmotrema cryptoxanthum (Abbayes) Hale (1974)

D

  • Parmotrema dactylosum Fleig (1999) – Brazil[17]
  • Parmotrema defectum (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema deflectens (Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
  • Parmotrema degelianum Krog & Swinscow (1983)
  • Parmotrema delicatulum (Vain.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema demethylmicrophyllinicum Elix (1986)
  • Parmotrema despectum Kurok. (2001)
  • Parmotrema diacidulum (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema dilatatum (Vain.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema direagens (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema disparile (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema dissimile Fleig (1999) – Brazil[17]
  • Parmotrema diversum (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema dolosum (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema dominicanum (Vain.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema durumae (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)

E

  • Parmotrema eborinum (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema eciliatum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema eitenii Marcelli & Benatti (2007) – Brazil[18]
  • Parmotrema elacinulatum (Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
  • Parmotrema eliasaroanum Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2008) – Brazil[19]
  • Parmotrema elixii A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
  • Parmotrema endosulphureum (Hillmann) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema enteroxanthum Hale (1977) – Venezuela[15]
  • Parmotrema epileucum (Hale) Kirika, Divakar & Lumbsch (2016)
  • Parmotrema erasmium (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema erectociliatum Spielmann & Bungartz (2019)[13]
  • Parmotrema erhizinosum (D.D.Awasthi) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
  • Parmotrema erubescens (Stirt.) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
  • Parmotrema eunetum (Stirt.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema euplectinum Elix, Noich. & Wolseley (2003)
  • Parmotrema eurysacum (Hue) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema expansum Hale (1977) – Costa Rica[15]
  • Parmotrema explanatum (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema exquisitum (Kurok.) DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)

F

  • Parmotrema fasciculatum (Vain.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema fistulatum (Taylor) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
  • Parmotrema flaccidifolium (Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
  • Parmotrema flavescens (Kremp.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema flavomedullosum Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema flavotinctum (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema fleigiae Canêz & Marcelli (2007) – Brazil[18]
  • Parmotrema foliolosum (C.W.Dodge) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
  • Parmotrema forsteri Elix & R.W.Rogers (2004) – Australia[14]
  • Parmotrema fractum (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema fragilescens Krog (1991)
  • Parmotrema friabile Marcelli & C.H.Ribeiro (2002) – Brazil[3]
  • Parmotrema fumarprotocetraricum Marcelli & Hale (1986)

G

Parmotrema gardneri
  • Parmotrema gardneri (C.W.Dodge) Sérus. (1984)
  • Parmotrema gibberosum Kurok. (1998)[20]
  • Parmotrema glaucocarpoides (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema gloriosum (Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
  • Parmotrema gradsteinii Aubel (1992) – Guyana[6]
  • Parmotrema graniticum Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2008) – Brazil[19]
  • Parmotrema granulare (Asahina) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
  • Parmotrema grayanum (Hue) Hale (1974)

H

Parmotrema hypoleucinum
  • Parmotrema hababianum (Gyeln.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema haitiense (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema hanningtonianum (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema hawaiiensis (H.Magn.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
  • Parmotrema hensseniae Krog (1990)[21]
  • Parmotrema herrei (Zahlbr.) Spielmann & Marcelli (2011)
  • Parmotrema hicksii Krog & Swinscow (1986) – Tanzania[22]
  • Parmotrema hololobum (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema homotomum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema horridum Fleig (1999) – Brazil[17]
  • Parmotrema hydrium M.N.Benatti (2013)
  • Parmotrema hyperlaciniatulum Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2010) – Brazil[23]
  • Parmotrema hypermaculatum Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2008)– Brazil[5]
  • Parmotrema hypoleucinum (J.Steiner) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema hypomiltoides (Vain.) Kurok. (1998)[20]
  • Parmotrema hypotropum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema hypotrypum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)

I

  • Parmotrema immiscens (Nyl.) Kurok. (1997)
  • Parmotrema incrassatum Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
  • Parmotrema indicum Hale (1977) – India[15]
  • Parmotrema inexspectatum (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema insuetum (Kurok.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema internexum (Nyl.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
  • Parmotrema iringense Krog (2000)
  • Parmotrema isidioinsuetum Elix (1995)

J

  • Parmotrema jacarandicola (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
  • Parmotrema judithae Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)

K

  • Parmotrema kahuziense Sérus. (1984)
  • Parmotrema kainantum Kurok. & K.H.Moon (1998)[20]
  • Parmotrema kaisenikianum (Kurok.) Streimann (1986)
  • Parmotrema kamatii Patw. & Prabhu (1977) – India[24]
  • Parmotrema kwalense (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)

L

Parmotrema latissimum
  • Parmotrema laciniatulum Krog (1991)
  • Parmotrema laciniellum (L.I.Ferraro & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
  • Parmotrema lacteum Marcelli & Spielmann (2007) – Brazil[18]
  • Parmotrema laeve (J.D.Zhao) J.B.Chen & Elix (2005)
  • Parmotrema lambinonii Sérus. (1984)
  • Parmotrema lambleyi Elix (1995)
  • Parmotrema laongii (Lynge) Marcelli & Jungbluth (2007)
  • Parmotrema larense López-Fig. (1979)
  • Parmotrema latissimum (Fée) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema lawreyi Bungartz & Spielmann (2019)
  • Parmotrema leonis (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
  • Parmotrema lichexanthonicum Eliasaro & Adler (1997)
  • Parmotrema lividotessellatum (Hue) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
  • Parmotrema lobulascens (J.Steiner) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema lobulatum Marcelli & Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
  • Parmotrema lobuliferum (C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
  • Parmotrema lopezii Hale (1977) – Venezuela[15]
  • Parmotrema lophogenum (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema louisianae (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema luminosum Marcelli (2002)
  • Parmotrema lyngeanum (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)

M

Parmotrema madagascariaceum
Parmotrema mellissii
  • Parmotrema machupicchuense Kurok. (1998)[20]
  • Parmotrema maclayanum (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema macrocarpum (Pers.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema madagascariaceum (Hue) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema madilynae A.Fletcher (1986) – Brazil[12]
  • Parmotrema magnum (Lynge) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
  • Parmotrema mantiqueirense Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
  • Parmotrema maraense Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
  • Parmotrema marcellianum Spielmann & Bungartz (2019)[13]
  • Parmotrema marcellii A.C.L.Gerlach & Eliasaro (2014)
  • Parmotrema margaritatum (Hue) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema masonii L.I.Ferraro (1979)
  • Parmotrema matudae (Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
  • Parmotrema maximum (Hue) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
  • Parmotrema melanochaetum (Kurok.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
  • Parmotrema melanothrix (Mont.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema mellissii (C.W.Dodge) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema menyamyaense Louwhoff & Elix (1999) – Papua New Guinea[25]
  • Parmotrema merrillii (Vain.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema mesogenes (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema mesotropum (Müll. Arg.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema milanezii Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2008) – Brazil[19]
  • Parmotrema mirandum (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema mordenii (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema moreliense (B. de Lesd.) W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. (1981)
  • Parmotrema muelleri (Vain.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
  • Parmotrema myelochroum (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema myriolobulatum (J.D.Zhao) J.C.Wei (1991)

N

  • Parmotrema nanfongense (Kurok.) DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
  • Parmotrema naonii Elix (1997) – Papua New Guinea (1997)[10]
  • Parmotrema natalense (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema negrosorientalum Elix & Schumm (2001)
  • Parmotrema neocaledonicum (Nyl.) Elix (1977)
  • Parmotrema neodiffractaicum Egan (2016)
  • Parmotrema neolobulascens (Winnem) Hale (1977)
  • Parmotrema neopustulatum Kurok. (2006)
  • Parmotrema neosticticum Kurok. (2006)
  • Parmotrema neosubcrinitum C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli (1992) – Brazil[3]
  • Parmotrema neotropicum Kurok. ex Hale (1977) – Southern United States; Cuba; Mexico[15]
  • Parmotrema nilgherrense (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema norsticticatum (G.N.Stevens) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010)
  • Parmotrema nudum (Hue) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
  • Parmotrema nylanderi (Lynge) Hale (1976)

O

  • Parmotrema ochrocrinitum Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)[8]
  • Parmotrema ochroglaucum (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema ornatulum (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema overeemii (Zahlbr.) Elix (1988)

P

Parmotrema perforatum
Parmotrema praesorediosum
  • Parmotrema pachydermum (Hue) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
  • Parmotrema pacificum (Kurok.) Kurok. (1991)
  • Parmotrema pancheri (Hue) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema paracrinitum Elix (2007)
  • Parmotrema paraense Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
  • Parmotrema parahypotropum (W.L.Culb.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema paramoreliense W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. (1981)
  • Parmotrema pardi (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
  • Parmotrema paulense (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema pectinatum Jungbluth & Marcelli (2007) – Brazil[18]
  • Parmotrema peralbidum (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema perforatum (Jacq.) A.Massal. (1860)
  • Parmotrema perlatum (Huds.) M.Choisy (1952)
  • Parmotrema permaculatum (Hale) Kurok. (2001)
  • Parmotrema permutatum (Stirt.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema petropoliense (Zahlbr.) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
  • Parmotrema pigmentiferum (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
  • Parmotrema pigmentosum Hale (1990) – Brazil[12]
  • Parmotrema pilosum (Stizenb.) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
  • Parmotrema planatilobatum (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema platyphyllinum (Vain.) Elix (1998)
  • Parmotrema pontagrossense (Eliasaro & Adler) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
  • Parmotrema poolii (C.W.Dodge) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
  • Parmotrema praeinsuetum (Kurok.) Louwhoff & Elix (1999)
  • Parmotrema praeisidiosum Fleig (1999) – Brazil[17]
  • Parmotrema praesorediosum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema preperforatum (W.L.Culb.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema procerum (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema progenes Hale (1977) – Brazil; Peru; San Martin[15]
  • Parmotrema protolobulatum C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli (1992) – Brazil[3]
  • Parmotrema pseudeunetum Sérus. (1984)
  • Parmotrema pseudobreviciliatum Adler, Elix & Hale (1989) – Argentina[26]
  • Parmotrema pseudocrinitum (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema pseudoexquisitum Michlig, Elix & L.I.Ferraro (2014)
  • Parmotrema pseudograyanum (Hale) Sérus. (1984)
  • Parmotrema pseudonilgherrense (Asahina) Hale (1977)
  • Parmotrema pseudoreticulatum (Tav.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema pseudotinctorum (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema pustulatum Louwhoff & Elix (2000) – New Caledonia[27]
  • Parmotrema pustulotinctum Spielmann & Bungartz (2019)[13]
  • Parmotrema pycnidiocarpum Benatti, Marcelli & Elix (2011)

Q

  • Parmotrema queenslandense Elix (1986) – Australia[28]

R

Parmotrema rampoddense
  • Parmotrema radiatum (Lynge) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
  • Parmotrema ramescens (Zahlbr.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
  • Parmotrema rampoddense (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema ramusculum (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema ravum (Krog & Swinscow) Sérus. (1983)
  • Parmotrema recipiendum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema reitzii Hale (1977) – Brazil; Venezuela[15]
  • Parmotrema reparatum (Stirt.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
  • Parmotrema restingense Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2010) – Brazil[23]
  • Parmotrema reterimulosum (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
  • Parmotrema reticulatum (Taylor) M.Choisy (1952)
  • Parmotrema rigidum (Lynge) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema rimulosum (C.W.Dodge) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema robustum (Degel.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema rubifaciens (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema rubromarginatum Elix & Pooprang (1999) – Thailand[29]
  • Parmotrema ruminatum (Zahlbr.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
  • Parmotrema ruptum (Lynge) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)

S

Parmotrema stuppeum
Parmotrema subisidiosum
  • Parmotrema saccatilobum (Taylor) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema sampaioi Paz-Berm. & Elix (2004)
  • Parmotrema sanctae-candidae Eliasaro (2009)[30] – Brazil
  • Parmotrema sanctiangelii (Lynge) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema sarrameanum Louwhoff & Elix (2000)[27] – New Caledonia
  • Parmotrema saxoisidiatum Spielmann & Bungartz (2019)[13]
  • Parmotrema schindleri Hale (1986)[12] – Brazil
  • Parmotrema screminiae A.A.Spielm. & Canêz (2016)[31] – Brazil
  • Parmotrema setchellii (Vain.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema sieberi (C.W.Dodge) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
  • Parmotrema sorediiferum Hale (1986)[12] – Venezuela
  • Parmotrema soredioaliphaticum Estrabou & Adler (1998)[4] – Argentina
  • Parmotrema sorediosulphuratum Eliasaro & Donha (2006)[32] – Brazil
  • Parmotrema soyauxii (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema spilotum (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema spinibarbe (Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
  • Parmotrema stenopteris (Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
  • Parmotrema sticticum (Louwhoff & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
  • Parmotrema stuhlmannii (C.W.Dodge) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
  • Parmotrema stuppeum (Taylor) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema subarnoldii (Abbayes) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema subcaperatum (Kremp.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema subcoloratum (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema subcompositum Hale (1977)[15] – Africa
  • Parmotrema subcorallinum (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema subhanningtonianum Sérus. (1984)
  • Parmotrema subisidiosum (Müll. Arg.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema sublatifolium (J.D.Zhao, L.W.Hsu & Z.M.Sun) J.C.Wei (1991)
  • Parmotrema submarginale (Michx.) DePriest & B.W.Hale (1998)
  • Parmotrema submoreliense Egan (2016)
  • Parmotrema subochraceum Hale (1990)[12] – Brazil
  • Parmotrema subpallescens (Kurok.) Kurok. (1991)
  • Parmotrema subrigidum Egan (2005)
  • Parmotrema subrugatum (Kremp.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema subschimperi (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema subsumptum (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema subthomsonii (D.D.Awasthi) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010)
  • Parmotrema subtropicum (J.D.Zhao) J.C.Wei (1991)
  • Parmotrema succinreticulatum (Eliasaro & Adler) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
  • Parmotrema sulphuratum (Nees & Flot.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema superaguiense Donha & Eliasaro (2006)[32] – Brazil

T

Parmotrema tinctorum
  • Parmotrema taitae (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
  • Parmotrema tandilense (Adler & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
  • Parmotrema thailandicum Elix & Pooprang (1999)[29] – Thailand
  • Parmotrema thomsonii (Stirt.) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010)
  • Parmotrema tinctorum (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema tongaense Elix (1996)[33] – Tonga
  • Parmotrema tsavoënse (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)

U

  • Parmotrema uberrimum (Hue) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema ultralucens (Krog) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema umbrosum (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1983)
  • Parmotrema upretii Divakar (2003)[9] – India
  • Parmotrema uruguense (Kremp.) Hale (1974)

V

  • Parmotrema vartakii Hale (1977)[15] – India
  • Parmotrema ventanicum (Adler & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch (2005)
  • Parmotrema verrucisetosum Sipman (1992)[6] – Guyana
  • Parmotrema virescens Hale (1986)[12] – Venezuela
  • Parmotrema viridiflavum (Hale) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema vividum (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow (1987)

W

Parmotrema xanthinum
  • Parmotrema wainii (A.L.Sm.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema warmingii (Vain.) A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2020)
  • Parmotrema weberi Hale ex Spielmann & Bungartz (2019)
  • Parmotrema wirthii Hale (1990)[12] – Brazil
  • Parmotrema wrightii L.I.Ferraro & Elix (1993)[34] – Brazil

X

  • Parmotrema xanthinum (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
  • Parmotrema xanthopustulatum Elix & T.H.Nash (2002)

Y

  • Parmotrema yodae (Kurok.) Hale (1977)
  • Parmotrema yunnanum (Sheng L.Wang, J.B.Chen & Elix) Marcelli & Benatti (2010)

Z

References

  1. ↑ Lücking, Robert; Hodkinson, Brendan P.; Leavitt, Steven D. (2017). "The 2016 classification of lichenized fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota–Approaching one thousand genera". The Bryologist 119 (4): 361–416. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.4.361. 
  2. ↑ Elix, John A.; Fischer, Eberhard; Killmann, Dorothee (2005). "New saxicolous species of Hypotrachyna and Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae) from Rwanda". The Lichenologist 37 (2): 101–104. doi:10.1017/S0024282905014799. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Marcelli, M.; Ribeiro, C.H. (2002). "Twenty-one new species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized fungi) from southeastern Brazil". Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Botanik Hamburg 30-32: 125–155. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Estrabou, Cecilia; Adler, Monica T. (1998). "Two new species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae sensu stricto, lichenized Ascomycotina) from Argentina". Mycotaxon 66: 131–136. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0066/0131.htm. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Benatti, Michel N.; Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Elix, John A. (2008). "Three new species of Parmotrema containing salazinic acid from the coast of São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil". Mycotaxon 103: 41–52. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0103/0041.htm. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Sipman, H.; Aubel, R.J.M.T. van. (1992). "New Parmeliaceae (Lichenes) from the Guianas and surroundings". Mycotaxon 44 (1): 1–12. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0044/001/0001.htm. 
  7. ↑ Egan, R.S. (1982). "Parmotrema arteagum, a new lichen species from Mexico". The Bryologist 85 (1): 79–83. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Elix, John A.; Johnston, Jen (1988). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from the southern hemisphere". Mycotaxon 31 (2): 491–510. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0031/002/0491.htm. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Divakar, P.K.; Upreti, D.K. (2003). "New species and new records of Parmotrema Massal. (Parmeliaceae) from India". The Lichenologist 35 (1): 21–26. doi:10.1006/lich.2002.0426. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Elix, John A.; Din, Laily B.; Ismail, Ghazally (1997). "New species and combinations in the lichen genus Parmotrema (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae) from Malaysia and Papua New Guinea". Mycotaxon 62: 341–348. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0062/0341.htm. 
  11. ↑ Hale, Mason E. (1986). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina)". Mycotaxon 25 (1): 85–93. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0025/001/0085.htm. 
  12. ↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 12.14 12.15 Hale, M.E. (1990). "New species of Parmotrema (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae) from tropical America". Bibliotheca Lichenologica 38: 109–119. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 Bungartz, Frank; Spielmann, Adriano A. (2019). "The genus Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in the Galapagos Islands". Plant and Fungal Systematics 64 (2): 173–231. doi:10.2478/pfs-2019-0018.  open access
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Elix, John A.; Rogers, R.W. (2004). "New species and new records of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from Queensland, Australia". Australasian Lichenology 54: 14–18. 
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.8 15.9 Hale, Mason E. (1977). "New species in the lichen genus Parmotrema Mass.". Mycotaxon 5 (2): 432–448. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0005/002/0432.htm. 
  16. ↑ Yahr, R., Allen, J., Lymbery, C., Bungartz, F., Batallas-Molina, R., Dal Forno, M., Howe, N., Lendemer, J., McMullin, T., Mertens, A., Paquette, H., Petix, M., Reese Næsborg, R., Roberts, F., Sharrett, S., Spielmann, A., Vargas, R. & Villella, J. 2021. Parmotrema crinitum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T194661476A194678149. Downloaded on 06 September 2021.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 Fleig, Mariana (1999). "New species in the lichen genus Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae Ascomycotina) from southern Brazil". Mycotaxon 71: 199–206. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0071/0199.htm. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Jungbluth, Patricia; Benatti, Michel N.; Spielmann, Adriano A.; Canêz, Luciana S.; Cunha, Iane P.R.; Martins, Milton F.N. (2007). "Some new species and combinations of Brazilian lichenized fungi". Bibliotheca Lichenologica 96: 209–228. https://archive.org/details/SomeNewSpeciesAndCombinationsOfBrazilianLichenizedFungi/mode/2up. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Benatti, Michel N.; Elix, John A. (2008). "New species of Parmotrema containing protocetraric or stictic acid from the coast of São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil". Mycotaxon 105: 235–248. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0105/0235.htm. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 Kurokawa, S.; Moon, K.H. (1998). "Three new species and a new combination in Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae)". Bulletin of the Botanical Garden of Toyama 3: 17–23. 
  21. ↑ Krog, H. (1990). "Parmotrema hensseniae sp. nov.". Bibliotheca Lichenologica 38: 307–310. 
  22. ↑ Krog, Hildur; Swinscow, T.D.V. (1986). "Parmotrema hicksii sp.nov. described from Tanzania". The Lichenologist 18 (3): 292–293. doi:10.1017/S0024282986000385. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Benatti, Michel N.; Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Elix, John A. (2010). "Two new species of the Parmotrema subrugatum group from the coast of São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil". Mycotaxon 112: 377–388. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0112/0377.htm. 
  24. ↑ Patwardhan, P.G.; Prabhu, A.V. (1977). "Three species of Parmeliaceae from India". The Bryologist 80 (2): 348–350. doi:10.2307/3242485. 
  25. ↑ Louwhoff, S.H.J.J.; Elix, J.A. (1999). Parmotrema and allied lichen genera in Papua New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 73. Berlin: J. Cramer. pp. 1–152. ISBN 978-3-443-58052-0. 
  26. ↑ Adler, Mónica T. (1989). "Two new species in Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) and new records for Argentina". Mycotaxon 35 (2): 399–404. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0035/002/0399.htm. 
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 Louwhoff, Simone H.J.J.; Elix, John A. (2000). "Five new species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Grande Terre, New Caledonia". Mycotaxon 75: 195–203. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0075/0195.htm. 
  28. ↑ Lichenes Australasici Exsiccati: no. 116
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Pooprang, Thitiporn; Boonpragob, Kansri; Elix, John A. (1999). "New species and new records in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Thailand". Mycotaxon 71: 111–127. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0071/0111.htm. 
  30. ↑ Eliasaro, Sionara (2008). "Parmotrema sanctae-candidae, a new species in the Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) from Brazil". Mycotaxon 106: 431–434. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0106/0431.htm. 
  31. ↑ Honda, Neli Kika; Freitas, Deisy Santos; Micheletti, Ana Camila; Pereira Carvalho, Nadia Cristina; Spielmann, Adriano Afonso; Da Silva Canêz, Luciana (2016). "Parmotrema screminiae (Parmeliaceae), a novel lichen species from Brazil with potent antimicrobial activity". Orbital - The Electronic Journal of Chemistry 8 (6). doi:10.17807/orbital.v8i6.877. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 Donha, Cristine G.; Eliasaro, Sionara (2006). "Two new species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from Brazil". Mycotaxon 95: 241–245. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0095/0241.htm. 
  33. ↑ Elix, John A. (1996). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australasia and Oceania". Mycotaxon 59: 407–417. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0059/0407.htm. 
  34. ↑ Ferraro, Lidia I.; Elix, John A. (1993). "Two new species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) from South America". Mycotaxon 49: 405–409. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0049/0405.htm. 



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