Biology:Parmotrema lichexanthonicum

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Short description: Species of lichen

Parmotrema lichexanthonicum
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Lecanorales
Family: Parmeliaceae
Genus: Parmotrema
Species:
P. lichexanthonicum
Binomial name
Parmotrema lichexanthonicum
Eliasaro & Adler (1997)

Parmotrema lichexanthonicum is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described as a new species in 1997 by Sionara Eliasaro and Mónica Adler. The type specimen was collected by the first author from the Serra do Cipó (Santana do Riacho, Minas Gerais); here the lichen was found growing on a rock. The specific epithet lichexanthonicum refers to the presence of the secondary compound lichexanthone in the medulla of the lichen.[1] Other compounds in the lichen are the depsidone salazinic acid (found in the medulla), and the depside atranorin (found in the cortex).[2] A close relative to this species is Parmotrema ultralucens, which contains the same cortical and medullary metabolites.[1]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Eliasaro, Sionara; Adler, Monica T. (1997). "Two new species and new reports in the Parmeliaceae sensu stricto (lichenized Ascomycotina) from Brazil". Mycotaxon 63: 49–56. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0063/0049.htm. 
  2. Micheletti, Ana C.; Beatriz, Adilson; Lima, Dênis Pires de; Honda, Neli K.; Pessoa, Cláudia do Ó; Moraes, Manoel Odorico de; Lotufo, Letícia Veras; Magalhães, Hemerson Iury Ferreira et al. (2009). "Constituintes químicos de Parmotrema lichexanthonicum Eliasaro & Adler: isolamento, modificações estruturais e avaliação das atividades antibiótica e citotóxica". Química Nova 32 (1): 12–20. doi:10.1590/s0100-40422009000100003. 

Wikidata ☰ Q10620825 entry