Biology:List of Sphagnum species

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Sphagnum fimbriatum

Around 380 species are currently recognised in the peat-moss genus Sphagnum:[1]

A

  • Sphagnum aciphyllum Müll. Hal.
  • Sphagnum acutifolioides Warnst.
  • Sphagnum acutirameum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum aequalipunctatum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum aequiporosum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum affine Renauld & Cardot
  • Sphagnum africanum Welw. & Duby
  • Sphagnum alaskense R.E. Andrus & Janssens
  • Sphagnum alegrense Warnst.
  • Sphagnum algentryi H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum amazonense H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum amazonicum H.A. Crum & W.R. Buck
  • Sphagnum amoenoides H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum amoenum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum andersonianum R.E. Andrus
  • Sphagnum andrusii (H.A. Crum) Flatberg
  • Sphagnum angermanicum Melin
  • Sphagnum angustifolium (Warnst.) C.E.O. Jensen
  • Sphagnum annulatum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum antarense Wijk & Zanten
  • Sphagnum antioquiense H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum aongstroemii C. Hartm.
  • Sphagnum arcticum Flatberg & Frisvoll
  • Sphagnum atlanticum R.E. Andrus
  • Sphagnum atroligneum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum austinii Sull.
  • Sphagnum australe Mitt.
  • Sphagnum austro-americanum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum azuayense H.A. Crum


B

  • Sphagnum balslevii H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum balticum (Russow) C.E.O. Jensen
  • Sphagnum barclayae H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum bartlettianum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum beccarii Hampe
  • Sphagnum beothuk R.E. Andrus
  • Sphagnum bergianum R.E. Andrus
  • Sphagnum beringiense A.J. Shaw, R.E. Andrus & B. Shaw
  • Sphagnum billbuckii H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum bocainense H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum boliviae Warnst.
  • Sphagnum boomii H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum bordasii Besch.
  • Sphagnum borneoense Warnst.
  • Sphagnum bourbonense H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum boyacanum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum brachybolax Müll. Hal. ex Warnst.
  • Sphagnum brachycaulon Müll. Hal. ex Warnst.
  • Sphagnum brasiliense Warnst.
  • Sphagnum breedlovei H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum brevifolium (Lindb.) Roll
  • Sphagnum brevirameum Hampe
  • Sphagnum buckianum H.A. Crum


C

  • Sphagnum calymmatophyllum Warnst. & Cardot
  • Sphagnum campbellianum Müll. Hal.
  • Sphagnum camusii (Cardot) Warnst.
  • Sphagnum capense Hornsch.
  • Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw.
  • Sphagnum carneum Müll. Hal. & Warnst.
  • Sphagnum carolinianum R.E. Andrus
  • Sphagnum cavernulosum Flatberg & Whinam
  • Sphagnum centrale C.E.O. Jensen
  • Sphagnum ceylonicum Mitt. ex Warnst.
  • Sphagnum chevalieri Warnst.
  • Sphagnum chi-chinese H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum chinense Brid.
  • Sphagnum cleefii H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum columniforme H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum compactum Lam. & DC.
  • Sphagnum complanatum Flatberg & Whinam
  • Sphagnum concinnum (Berggr.) Flatberg
  • Sphagnum condensatum Brid.
  • Sphagnum conflatum Müll. Hal. ex Warnst.
  • Sphagnum connectens Warnst. & Cardot
  • Sphagnum contortulum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum contortum Schultz
  • Sphagnum coryphaeum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum costae H.A. Crum & Pinheiro da Costa
  • Sphagnum crassiangulatum Griazeva
  • Sphagnum cribriforme H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum cribrosum Lindb.
  • Sphagnum crispatum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum cristatum Hampe
  • Sphagnum cruegeri Cardot
  • Sphagnum crumii Schaf.-Verw.
  • Sphagnum cucullatum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum cuculliforme H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum cundinamarcanum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum curicuriariense H.A. Crum & W.R. Buck
  • Sphagnum curvatulum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum cuspidatulum Müll. Hal.
  • Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm.
  • Sphagnum cyclocladum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum cyclophyllum Sull. & Lesq.


D

  • Sphagnum davidii Warnst.
  • Sphagnum delamboyense Schaf.-Verw.
  • Sphagnum delicatum Griazeva
  • Sphagnum densirameum Dixon
  • Sphagnum denticulatum Brid.
  • Sphagnum derrumbense Warnst.
  • Sphagnum diblastoides H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum diblastum Müll. Hal.
  • Sphagnum dicladum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum dimorphophyllum H.A. Crum & W.R. Buck
  • Sphagnum dissimile Roiv.
  • Sphagnum divisum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum dominii Kavina
  • Sphagnum dubiosum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum dusenioides Roiv.


E

  • Sphagnum efibrillosum A.L. Andrews
  • Sphagnum ehyalinum A.J. Shaw & Goffinet
  • Sphagnum elenkini Semenov
  • Sphagnum engelii H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum ericetorum Brid.
  • Sphagnum eschowense Warnst.
  • Sphagnum exile H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum exquisitum H.A. Crum


F

  • Sphagnum falcatulum Besch.
  • Sphagnum falcatum (Russow) Limpr.
  • Sphagnum fallax H. Klinggr.
  • Sphagnum fimbriatum Wilson
  • Sphagnum fitzgeraldii Renauld & Cardot
  • Sphagnum flaccidifolium Dixon ex A. Johnson
  • Sphagnum flaccidum Besch.
  • Sphagnum flavicaule Warnst.
  • Sphagnum flavicomans (Cardot) Warnst.
  • Sphagnum flexuosum Dozy & Molk.
  • Sphagnum fontanum Müll. Hal.
  • Sphagnum frahmii H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum fraudulentum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum funkiae H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum fuscovinosum Seppelt & H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum fuscum (Schimp.) H. Klinggr.


G

  • Sphagnum garysmithii H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum geraisense H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum girgensohnii Russow
  • Sphagnum globicephalum Müll. Hal. ex Warnst.
  • Sphagnum gomezii H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum gordjogini Semenov
  • Sphagnum gracile Michx.
  • Sphagnum gracilescens Hampe ex Müll. Hal.
  • Sphagnum griseum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum guanabarae H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum guwassanense Warnst.


H

  • Sphagnum hamiltonii H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum hampeanum Venturi
  • Sphagnum harleyi H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum hegewaldii H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum helenicum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum helmsii Warnst.
  • Sphagnum henryense Warnst.
  • Sphagnum hercynicum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum hertelianum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum herteri H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum holtii Warnst.
  • Sphagnum homophyllum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum huilense H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum hypnoides (A. Braun ex Bruch) Brid.


I

  • Sphagnum imbricatum Hornsch. ex Russow
  • Sphagnum imperforatum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum incertum Warnst. & Cardot
  • Sphagnum incommodum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum inexspectatum Flatberg
  • Sphagnum inretortum H.A. Crum (now placed in genus Eosphagnum in Ambuchananiaceae)
  • Sphagnum inundatum Russow
  • Sphagnum irwinii H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum isophyllum (Russow) Russow
  • Sphagnum isoviitae Flatberg
  • Sphagnum itabense H.A. Crum & W.R. Buck
  • Sphagnum itatiaiae Müll. Hal. & Warnst.


J

  • Sphagnum jensenii H. Lindb.
  • Sphagnum juliforme H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum junghuhnianum Dozy & Molk.


K

  • Sphagnum kenaiense R.E. Andrus
  • Sphagnum khasianum Mitt.
  • Sphagnum kiiense Warnst.
  • Sphagnum krylovi Semenov
  • Sphagnum kushiroense H. Suzuki


L

  • Sphagnum laceratum Müll. Hal. & Warnst.
  • Sphagnum laegaardii H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum lankesteri H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum lapazense H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum laxirameum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum laxiramosum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum laxulum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum lenense Pohle
  • Sphagnum leonii H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum lescurii Sull.
  • Sphagnum leucobryoides T. Yamag., Seppelt & Z. Iwats. (now placed in genus Ambuchanania in family Ambuchananiaceae)
  • Sphagnum lewisii H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum liesneri H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum limbatum Mitt.
  • Sphagnum lindbergii Schimp.
  • Sphagnum livonicum (Russow ex Warnst.) G. Roth
  • Sphagnum lojense H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum longicomosum Müll. Hal. ex Warnst.
  • Sphagnum longistolo Müll. Hal.
  • Sphagnum loricatum Müll. Hal.
  • Sphagnum luetzelburgii H.K.G. Paul ex H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum luzonense Warnst.


M

  • Sphagnum macrophyllum Bernh. ex Brid.
  • Sphagnum maegdefraui H. Suzuki
  • Sphagnum magellanicum Brid.
  • Sphagnum magistri H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum majus (Russow) C.E.O. Jensen
  • Sphagnum mathieui Warnst.
  • Sphagnum matogrossense H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum mcqueenii R.E. Andrus
  • Sphagnum mendocinum Sull.
  • Sphagnum meridense (Hampe) Müll. Hal.
  • Sphagnum microcarpum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum microcuspidatum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum microporum Warnst. ex Cardot
  • Sphagnum minutulum Müll. Hal. & Warnst.
  • Sphagnum miquelonense (Renauld & Cardot) Warnst.
  • Sphagnum mirabile Müll. Hal. & Warnst.
  • Sphagnum mirum Flatberg & Thingsg.
  • Sphagnum mississippiense R.E. Andrus
  • Sphagnum molle Sull.
  • Sphagnum molliculum Mitt.
  • Sphagnum moronum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum mosenii Warnst.
  • Sphagnum multifibrosum X.J. Li & M. Zang
  • Sphagnum multiporosum H.A. Crum


N

  • Sphagnum negrense Mitt.
  • Sphagnum nemoreum Scop.
  • Sphagnum nepalense H. Suzuki
  • Sphagnum nitidulum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum nitidum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum noryungasense H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum novae-caledoniae Paris & Warnst.
  • Sphagnum novo-guineense M. Fleisch. & Warnst.
  • Sphagnum novo-zelandicum Mitt.


O

  • Sphagnum obliquefibrosum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum obtusiusculum Lindb. ex Warnst.
  • Sphagnum obtusum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum olafii Flatberg
  • Sphagnum oligoporum Warnst. & Cardot
  • Sphagnum oregonense R.E. Andrus
  • Sphagnum orientale L.I. Savicz
  • Sphagnum ornatum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum orthocladum Bryhn
  • Sphagnum ovalifolium Warnst.
  • Sphagnum ovatum Hampe
  • Sphagnum oxyphyllum Warnst.


P

  • Sphagnum pacificum Flatberg
  • Sphagnum pallens Warnst. & Cardot
  • Sphagnum palustre L.
  • Sphagnum papillosum Lindb.
  • Sphagnum paranense H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum parcoramosum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum patulum (Schimp.) Roll
  • Sphagnum pauciporosum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum pendulirameum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum perfoliatum L.I. Savicz
  • Sphagnum perforatum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum perichaetiale Hampe
  • Sphagnum perrieri Thér.
  • Sphagnum personatum Roiv.
  • Sphagnum planifolium Müll. Hal.
  • Sphagnum platyphylloides Warnst.
  • Sphagnum platyphylloideum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum platyphyllum (Lindb.) Warnst.
  • Sphagnum plumulosum Roll
  • Sphagnum pluriporosum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum poasense H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum portoricense Hampe
  • Sphagnum priceae H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum procerum Schimp. ex Warnst.
  • Sphagnum pseudomedium Warnst.
  • Sphagnum pseudoramulinum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum pulchrum (Lindb.) Warnst.
  • Sphagnum pulvinatum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum punctaesporites Rouse
  • Sphagnum pungens G. Roth
  • Sphagnum pungifolium X.J. Li
  • Sphagnum pycnocladulum Müll. Hal.
  • Sphagnum pylaesii Brid.


Q

R

  • Sphagnum ramulinum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum reclinatum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum recurvum P. Beauv.
  • Sphagnum reichardtii Hampe
  • Sphagnum richardsianum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum rio-negrense H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum riparium Ångström
  • Sphagnum ripense H.A. Crum & W.R. Buck
  • Sphagnum robinsonii Warnst.
  • Sphagnum robustum (Warnst.) Roll
  • Sphagnum roraimense Warnst.
  • Sphagnum roseum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum rotundatum Müll. Hal. & Warnst.
  • Sphagnum rotundifolium Müll. Hal. & Warnst.
  • Sphagnum rubellum Wilson
  • Sphagnum rubiginosum Flatberg
  • Sphagnum rubroflexuosum R.E. Andrus
  • Sphagnum rugegense Warnst.
  • Sphagnum rugense Warnst.
  • Sphagnum russowii Warnst.
  • Sphagnum rutenbergii Müll. Hal.


S

  • Sphagnum sancto-josephense H.A. Crum & Crosby
  • Sphagnum sanguinale Warnst.
  • Sphagnum santanderense H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum schliephackeanum (Warnst.) Roll
  • Sphagnum schultzii Warnst.
  • Sphagnum schwabeanum H.K.G. Paul
  • Sphagnum scorpioides (Hampe) H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum sehnemii H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum semisquarrosum (Russow) Lepage
  • Sphagnum septatoporosum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum septatum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum sericeum Müll. Hal. (transferred to genus Flatbergium in family Flatbergiaceae)
  • Sphagnum simplex Fife
  • Sphagnum simplicicaulis H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum simplicissimum Lour.
  • Sphagnum sipmanii H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum sitchense R.E. Andrus
  • Sphagnum skyense Flatberg
  • Sphagnum slooveri A. Eddy
  • Sphagnum sonsonense H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum sordidum Müll. Hal. ex Warnst.
  • Sphagnum sparsum Hampe
  • Sphagnum speciosum (Russow) H. Klinggr.
  • Sphagnum splendens Maass
  • Sphagnum squarrifolium Warnst.
  • Sphagnum squarrosum Crome
  • Sphagnum steerei R.E. Andrus
  • Sphagnum stollei Roll
  • Sphagnum strictum Sull.
  • Sphagnum subacutifolium Schimp.
  • Sphagnum subaequifolium Hampe
  • Sphagnum subbalticum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum subditivum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum subfalcatulum Roiv.
  • Sphagnum subfulvum Sjors
  • Sphagnum subhomophyllum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum submedium Warnst.
  • Sphagnum subnitens Russow & Warnst.
  • Sphagnum subobesum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum subovalifolium Müll. Hal. & Warnst.
  • Sphagnum subrigidum Hampe & Lorentz
  • Sphagnum subrufescens Warnst.
  • Sphagnum subsecundoides H.A. Crum & W.R. Buck
  • Sphagnum subsecundum Nees
  • Sphagnum subserratum Roiv.
  • Sphagnum subtile (Russow) Warnst.
  • Sphagnum sucrei H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum sumapazense H.A. Crum


T

  • Sphagnum tabuleirense O. Yano & H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum talbotianum R.E. Andrus
  • Sphagnum tenellum (Brid.) Brid.
  • Sphagnum tenerum Sull. & Lesq. ex Sull.
  • Sphagnum teres (Schimp.) Ångström
  • Sphagnum tescorum Flatberg
  • Sphagnum torreyanum Sull.
  • Sphagnum tosaense Warnst.
  • Sphagnum triangulare (Mamczar) N.O. Fred.
  • Sphagnum trinitense Müll. Hal.
  • Sphagnum triporosum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum trirameum H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum troendelagicum Flatberg
  • Sphagnum trollii H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum truncatum Hornsch.
  • Sphagnum tumidulum Besch.
  • Sphagnum tundrae Flatberg
  • Sphagnum turgens Warnst.
  • Sphagnum turgescens Warnst.
  • Sphagnum typicum Meyl.


U

  • Sphagnum uleanum Müll. Hal.
  • Sphagnum umbrosum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum uruguayense H.A. Crum
  • Sphagnum usteri Warnst.


V

  • Sphagnum venustum Flatberg
  • Sphagnum veresczagini Semenov
  • Sphagnum versiporum Warnst.
  • Sphagnum violascens Müll. Hal.
  • Sphagnum viride Flatberg
  • Sphagnum vitalii H.A. Crum


W


References