Biology:List of Syneches species

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This is a list of 165 species in Syneches, a genus of hybotid dance flies in the family Hybotidae.[1]

Syneches species

  • Syneches acutatus Saigusa & Yang, 2003[2]
  • Syneches albonotatus Loew, 1862[3]
  • Syneches amamiensis Saigusa, 1964
  • Syneches amazonicus Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016[4]
  • Syneches amorimi Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021[5]
  • Syneches ancistroides Li, Zhang & Yang, 2007[6]
  • Syneches angulatus Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016[4]
  • Syneches annulipes Bezzi, 1909[7]
  • Syneches apiciflavus Yang, Yang & Hu, 2002[8]
  • Syneches applanatus Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016[4]
  • Syneches armatus Melander, 1928[9]
  • Syneches astigma Wang, Wang & Yang, 2014[10]
  • Syneches ater Melander, 1928[9]
  • Syneches atratus Soares & Ale-Rocha, 2018[11]
  • Syneches bakeri Melander, 1928[9]
  • Syneches baotianmana Yang, Wang, Zhu & Zhang, 2010[12]
  • Syneches barrettoi Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021[5]
  • Syneches barypterus Melander, 1928[9]
  • Syneches basiniger Yang & Wang, 1998[13]
  • Syneches bicolor (Walker, 1859)[14]
  • Syneches bicornutus Yang & Yang, 2004[15]
  • Syneches bigoti Bezzi, 1904[16]
  • Syneches bilobatus Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016[4]
  • Syneches boettcheri Frey, 1938
  • Syneches brevispinus Collin, 1929
  • Syneches brunettii Smith, 1975[17]
  • Syneches calodromius Frey, 1938
  • Syneches capensis Smith, 1969[18]
  • Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962[19]
  • Syneches claripilosus Saigusa, 1964
  • Syneches curvineura Melander, 1928[9]
  • Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805)[20]
  • Syneches debilis Coquillett, 1895[21]
  • Syneches deficiens (Walker, 1859)[22]
  • Syneches deformitarsis Saigusa, 1964
  • Syneches devius Collin, 1929
  • Syneches dichaetophorus Bezzi, 1904[16]
  • Syneches dichogenus Melander, 1928[9]
  • Syneches dichrous Bezzi, 1909[7]
  • Syneches digitatus Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021[5]
  • Syneches dinoscelis Bezzi, 1904[16]
  • Syneches distinctus Wang, Wang & Yang, 2014[10]
  • Syneches dominicanus Ale-Rocha & Rafael, 2004[23]
  • Syneches duplex Melander, 1928[9]
  • Syneches elegans Frey, 1938
  • Syneches elevatus Bezzi, 1908[24]
  • Syneches equatoriensis Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016[4]
  • Syneches eustylatus (Bigot, 1889)[25]
  • Syneches exilis Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016[4]
  • Syneches fasciatus Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021[5]
  • Syneches ferrugineus (Walker, 1860)[26]
  • Syneches fijiensis Yang & Yao, 2007[27]
  • Syneches flavicoxa Wang, Wang & Yang, 2014[10]
  • Syneches flavipalpis Saigusa, 1964
  • Syneches flavipes (Brunetti, 1913)[28]
  • Syneches flaviscutellatus Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021[5]
  • Syneches flavithorax Ale-Rocha, 2016[29]
  • Syneches flavitibia Wang, Wang & Yang, 2014[10]
  • Syneches fratellus Brunetti, 1913[28]
  • Syneches frosti Wilder, 1974
  • Syneches fujianesis Yang & Yang, 2003[30]
  • Syneches fuliginosus Meijere, 1916[31]
  • Syneches furcatus Saigusa & Yang, 2003[2]
  • Syneches fuscescens Bezzi, 1909[7]
  • Syneches fuscipennis (Brunetti, 1913)[28]
  • Syneches fuscus Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021[5]
  • Syneches graminis Smith, 1969[18]
  • Syneches grandis Frey, 1953[32]
  • Syneches guangdongensis Yang & Grootaert, 2004[33]
  • Syneches guangxiensis Yang, 2007[34]
  • Syneches guizhouensis Yang & Yang, 1988[35]
  • Syneches handschini Frey, 1938
  • Syneches helvolus Frey, 1917
  • Syneches henanensis (Saigusa & Yang, 2003)[2]
  • Syneches hirashimai Saigusa, 1990
  • Syneches hispidus Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008[36]
  • Syneches hyalinus Coquillett, 1895[21]
  • Syneches hyalopterus Bezzi, 1904[16]
  • Syneches immaculatus Brunetti, 1913[28]
  • Syneches indistinctus Wang, Wang & Yang, 2014[10]
  • Syneches inversus Curran, 1928
  • Syneches jamaicensis Wilder, 1974[37]
  • Syneches jardinei Senior-White, 1924
  • Syneches jauensis Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008[36]
  • Syneches lachaisei Charbonnel, 1998
  • Syneches latus Yang & Grootaert, 2004[33]
  • Syneches leonensis Raffone, 1994
  • Syneches lii Yang, Wang, Zhu & Zhang, 2010[12]
  • Syneches limaeirai Soares & Ale-Rocha, 2018[11]
  • Syneches lividus Melander, 1928[9]
  • Syneches loici Charbonnel & Daugeron, 2000
  • Syneches longiflagellatus Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008[36]
  • Syneches longipennis Melander, 1902[38]
  • Syneches longistigma Frey, 1938
  • Syneches longiventris Melander, 1928[9]
  • Syneches luanchuanensis Yang & Wang, 1998[13]
  • Syneches luctifer Bezzi, 1912[39]
  • Syneches luzonicus Frey, 1938
  • Syneches macrochaetosus Wilder, 1974[37]
  • Syneches macrothele Smith, 1969[18]
  • Syneches maculatus (Matsumura, 1916)[40]
  • Syneches maculithorax Senior-White, 1924
  • Syneches maculosum Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016[4]
  • Syneches mamillosus Smith, 1969[18]
  • Syneches manaos Smith, 1962[19]
  • Syneches maoershanensis Yang, 2007[34]
  • Syneches mars Garrett Jones, 1940[41]
  • Syneches matemus Curran, 1936[42]
  • Syneches matilei Charbonnel, 1998
  • Syneches medinai Wilder, 1974[37]
  • Syneches medoganus Zhao, Ding, Lin & Yang, 2020[43]
  • Syneches minor Bezzi, 1904[16]
  • Syneches minutus Brunetti, 1913[28]
  • Syneches miyamotoi Saigusa, 1964
  • Syneches moraballi Smith, 1963[44]
  • Syneches muscarius (Fabricius, 1794)[45]
  • Syneches nankunshanensis Li, Zhang & Yang, 2007[6]
  • Syneches nanlingensis Yang & Grootaert, 2007[46]
  • Syneches natalensis (Bigot, 1889)[47]
  • Syneches nebulosus Loew, 1858[48]
  • Syneches neptunus Garrett Jones, 1940[41]
  • Syneches nigrescens Shi, Yao & Yang, 2014[49]
  • Syneches nigridus Collin, 1941[50]
  • Syneches nigritibia Zhao, Ding, Lin & Yang, 2020[43]
  • Syneches nordestino Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021[5]
  • Syneches obeliscus Bezzi, 1909[7]
  • Syneches oedicnemus Bezzi, 1928[51]
  • Syneches pallidicornis Frey, 1938
  • Syneches palliditarsis Brunetti, 1913[28]
  • Syneches pallidus Wilder, 1974[37]
  • Syneches peradeniyae Senior-White, 1924
  • Syneches periscelis Melander, 1928[9]
  • Syneches phaeopterus Bezzi, 1905[52]
  • Syneches planiceps Melander, 1928[9]
  • Syneches platybregmus Quate, 1960[53]
  • Syneches plaumanni Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021[5]
  • Syneches polleti Ale-Rocha, 2016[29]
  • Syneches praestans Bezzi, 1912[39]
  • Syneches primissimus Garrett Jones, 1940[41]
  • Syneches pulliginis Collin, 1941[50]
  • Syneches pullus Bezzi, 1912[39]
  • Syneches pusillus Loew, 1861[54]
  • Syneches pyramidatus Bezzi, 1905[52]
  • Syneches quadraginta Garrett Jones, 1940[41]
  • Syneches quadrangularis Wheeler & Melander, 1901[55]
  • Syneches rafaeli Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008[36]
  • Syneches repletus Bezzi, 1909[7]
  • Syneches ruficollis (Walker, 1852)[56]
  • Syneches rufitibia Frey, 1953[32]
  • Syneches rufus Loew, 1861[54]
  • Syneches rusticus Brunetti, 1913[28]
  • Syneches semibrunnea Meijere, 1911[57]
  • Syneches semihelvolus Frey, 1938
  • Syneches serratus Yang, An & Gao, 2002[58]
  • Syneches shirozui Saigusa, 1963
  • Syneches shumuyuanensis Li, Zhang & Yang, 2007[6]
  • Syneches signatus (Bigot, 1859)[59]
  • Syneches simplex Walker, 1852[56]
  • Syneches sinclairi Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021[5]
  • Syneches singularis Yang & Yang, 2004[15]
  • Syneches smithi Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021[5]
  • Syneches spinidorsum Bezzi, 1928[51]
  • Syneches stigma (Walker, 1865)[60]
  • Syneches stigmaticalis Bezzi, 1909[7]
  • Syneches striatus Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016[4]
  • Syneches subdeficiens Frey, 1938
  • Syneches sublatus Yang & Grootaert, 2007[46]
  • Syneches subvittatus Yang & Yao, 2007[27]
  • Syneches tenebricus Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016[4]
  • Syneches thoracicus (Say, 1823)[61]
  • Syneches tibetanus Yang & Yang, 1988[62]
  • Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962[19]
  • Syneches tuberculitibia Smith, 1969[18]
  • Syneches usherae Smith, 1969[18]
  • Syneches varipes (Senior-White, 1924)
  • Syneches varus Melander, 1928[9]
  • Syneches velutinus Meijere, 1906
  • Syneches vidali Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008[36]
  • Syneches vineus Wilder, 1974[37]
  • Syneches visinonii Raffone, 2005[63]
  • Syneches vittatus (Walker, 1860)[64]
  • Syneches vittipleura Frey, 1938
  • Syneches walkeri Smith, 1962[19]
  • Syneches wangae Wang, Wang & Yang, 2014[10]
  • Syneches xanthochromus Yang & Yang, 1988[62]
  • Syneches xiaohuangshanensis Yang & Grootaert, 2007[46]
  • Syneches xui Yang & Grootaert, 2004[33]
  • Syneches zhejiangensis Yang & Wang, 1998[65]


References

  1. ↑ Sinclair, Bradley J.; Cumming, Jeffrey M. (2006). "Morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea". Zootaxa (Auckland, New Zealand: Magnolia Press) 1180: 1–172. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1180.1.1. http://www.nadsdiptera.org/Doid/Doidclass/SinclairCumming2006.pdf. Retrieved 24 April 2023. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Saigusa, T.; Yang, D. (2003). "Empididae (Diptera) from Funiu Mountains, Henan, China (I)". Studia Dipterologica 9 (2): 519–543. 
  3. ↑ Loew, Hermann (1862). "Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria secunda". Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 6: 184–232. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9840735#page/203/mode/1up. Retrieved 4 May 2020. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 Menezes, Isis SÁ; Ale-Rocha, R. (2016). "Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)". Zootaxa 4103 (5): 401–442. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1. PMID 27394746. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 Soares, Matheus M.; Freitas-Silva, R.A.P.; Ale-Rocha, A. (2021). "Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species". Zootaxa 5049: 1–84. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1. PMID 34810779. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Li, W.L.; Zhang, K.Y.; Yang, D. (2007). "New species of Syneches from Guangdong, China (Diptera, Empididae)". Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 32: 485. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Bezzi, M. (1909). "Beitrage zur Kenntnis der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna Fam. Empididae". Nova Acta Physico-medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosum 91: 297–406. 
  8. ↑ Yang, D.; Gaimari, S.D.; Grootaert, P. (2005). "New species of Hybos Meigen from Guangdong Province, South China (Diptera: Empididae)". Zootaxa 912: 1–7. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.912.1.1. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2005f/zt00912.pdf. 
  9. ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 Melander, Axel Leonard (1928). Diptera. Fam. Empididae. In Wytsman, P., ed.. Bruxelles: Genera insectorum. pp. 1–434. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 Wang, G.Q.; Wang, N.; Yang, D. (2014). "Species of the genus Syneches Macquart from Tibet, China (Diptera: Empididae)". Transactions of the American Entomological Society 140: 145–162. doi:10.3157/061.140.0110. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Soares, M.M.M.; Ale-Rocha, R. (2018). "Two New Species and New Occurrences of Syneches Walker for Brazilian Biome of Caatinga (Diptera: Hybotidae: Hybotinae)". Neotropical Entomology 47 (5): 634–641. doi:10.1007/s13744-017-0583-2. PMID 29536352. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Yang, D.; An, S.W.; Gao, C.X. (2002). New species of Empididae from Henan (Diptera: Brachycera). Pp. 30-38. In Shen, X.C. & Zhao, Y.Q. (eds.), Insects of the mountains of Taihang and Tongbai regions. The fauna and taxonomy of insects in Henan. 5. Beijing: Agricultural Science and Technology Press. pp. 143 pp. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Yang, D.; Yang, C.K. (1988). "New species of Hybos Meigen from China (Diptera: Empididae)". Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Pekinensis 14 (3): 282–287. 
  14. ↑ Walker, Francis (1858). "Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in the Aru Islands by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species [part."]. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 3: 77–110. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1858.tb02413.x. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2311411#page/161/mode/1up. Retrieved 30 July 2021. 
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Yang, D.; Yang, C.K. (2004). "Diptera. Empididae. Hemerodromiinae, Hybotinae". Fauna Sinica Insecta 34: 1–329. 
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 Bezzi, Mario (1904). "Empididi Indo-Australiani raccolti dal Signor L. Biro". Annales Musei historico-naturalis hungarici 2 (1): 320–361. http://publication.nhmus.hu/pdf/annHNHM/Annals_HNHM_1904_Vol_2_1_320.pdf. Retrieved 6 May 2019. 
  17. ↑ Smith, K.G.V. (1975). "Family Empididae. In: Delfinado, M.D. & Hardy, D.E. (eds.)". Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region 2: 185–211. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 Smith, Kenneth G. V. (1969). "The Empididae of southern Africa (Diptera)". Annals of the Natal Museum 19: 1–342. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Smith, Kenneth G. V. . (1962). "Studies on the Brazilian Empididae (Diptera)". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 114 (7): 195–266. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1962.tb01079.x. 
  20. ↑ Fabricius, Johann Christian (1805). Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species. Bransvigae: Apud Carolum Reichard. pp. i-xiv, 1–373. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53432#page/9/mode/1up. Retrieved 5 June 2020. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Coquillett, Daniel William (1895). "Revision of the North American Empididae.- A family of two-winged insects". Proceedings of the United States National Museum (1896) 18: 387–440. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7733499#page/469/mode/1up. Retrieved 30 March 2019. 
  22. ↑ Walker, F. (1859). "Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in the Aru Islands by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species [concl."]. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3: 111–131. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1859.tb00076.x. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2311411#page/195/mode/1up. Retrieved 26 May 2023. 
  23. ↑ Ale-Rocha, R.; Rafael, J.A. (2004). "Hybotinae (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae) from the Dominican Republic: new records and description of new species". Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 48 (4): 495–508. doi:10.1590/S0085-56262004000400012. https://www.scielo.br/j/rbent/a/nhMxLVTFFB6rczkChVZrPXM/?lang=en. Retrieved 15 April 2023. 
  24. ↑ Bezzi, Mario (1908). "Diagnoses d'espèces nouvelles de Diptères d'Afrique". Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 52: 374–388. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13193730#page/388/mode/1up. Retrieved 29 August 2017. 
  25. ↑ Bigot, J.M.F. (1859). "Essai d'une classification generale et synoptique de l'ordre des insectes diptères. (VIIe mémoire.) Tribus des Rhaphidi et Dolichopodi (mihi)". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 7 (3): 201–231. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15643257#page/207/mode/1up. Retrieved 26 May 2023. 
  26. ↑ Walker, F. (1860). "Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in Amboyna by Mr. A.R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species". Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 5 (suppl.): 144–168. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35035#page/208/mode/1up. Retrieved 27 January 2021. 
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 Yang, Ding; Zhang, K.; Yao, G.; Zhang, J. (2007). World catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China: China Agricultural University Press. pp. vi + 1–601. ISBN 9787811174236. 
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 28.5 28.6 Brunetti, Enrico (1913). "New Indian Empididae.". Records of the Indian Museum 9: 11–45. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10881561#page/55/mode/1up. Retrieved 13 April 2019. 
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Ale-Rocha, R. (2016). "Species of Hybotinae from Podocarpus National Park, Ecuador (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae)". Revista Brasileira de Entomlogia 60 (3): 189–205. doi:10.1016/j.rbe.2016.04.004. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0085562616300826. Retrieved 24 May 2023. 
  30. ↑ Yang, C.K.; Yang, D. (2003). Empididae. Pp. 258-265. In: Huang, B.K. (ed.), Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China. Vol. 8. Fuzhou: Scientific Technology Publishing. pp. 706 pp. 
  31. ↑ Meijere, J.C.H. de (1916). "Fauna Simalurensis-Diptera". Tijdschrift voor Entomologie (1915) (Suppl.) 58: 1–63. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55136#page/475/mode/1up. Retrieved 27 January 2021. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 Frey, R. (1953). "Studien über ostasiatische Dipteren. II. Hybotinae, Ocydromiinae, Hormopeza Zett. [concl.]". Notulae Entomologicae 33: 65–71. 
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 Yang, D.; Grootaert, Patrick (2004). "Revision of the species of Synches from Guangdong (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotinae)". The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2): 347–350. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237387041. Retrieved 26 May 2023. 
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 Yang, D. (2007). "Species of Syneches from Guangxi, China (Diptera: Hybotidae)". Entomological News 118: 83–86. doi:10.3157/0013-872X(2007)118[83:SOSFGC2.0.CO;2]. 
  35. ↑ Yang, C.K.; Yang, D. (1988). Three new species of dance flies in Fanjing Mountain (Diptera: Empididae), pp. 136-140. In: Insects of Fanjing Mountain. Guiyang: Guizhou Academy of Science. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 Ale-Rocha, R.; Vieira, R.M. (2008). "Hybotinae (Diptera, Hybotidae) of the National Park of Jau, Amazonas, Brazil, with description of five new species of Syneches Walker". Acta Amazonica 38: 113–126. doi:10.1590/S0044-59672008000100013. 
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 Wilder, D.D. (1974). "A revision of the genus Syneches Walker (Diptera: Empididae) fro North America and the Antilles". Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 10 (5): 1–30. 
  38. ↑ Melander, Axel. L. (1902). "A monograph of the North American Empididae. Part I". Transactions of the American Entomological Society 28: 195–367. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7525899#page/221/mode/1up. Retrieved 1 June 2018. 
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 Bezzi, M. (1912). "Rhagionidae et Empididae ex insula Formosa a Clar. H. Sauter Missae". Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 10: 442–495. http://publication.nhmus.hu/pdf/annHNHM/Annals_HNHM_1912_Vol_10_442.pdf. Retrieved 10 May 2019. 
  40. ↑ Matsumura, Shonen (1916). Thousand insects of Japan. Additamenta Vol. 2 (Diptera). Tokyo: Keisei-sha. pp. 185–474 + [4], pls. 16–25. 
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 Garrett Jones, C. (1940). "Empididae: A. - Hybotinae, Ocydromiinae, Clinocerinae and Hemerodromiinae". Ruwenzori Exped. 1934-5 2: 257–323. 
  42. ↑ Curran, C.H. (1936). "The Templeton Crocker Expedition to western Polynesian and Melanesian islands, 1933. No. 30.". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 22 (4): 1–67. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3180792#page/11/mode/1up. Retrieved 23 February 2021. 
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 Zhao, C.J.; Ding, S.M.; Lin, C.; Yang, D. (2020). "Two new species of Syneches (Diptera: Empididae) from Tibet, China". Entomotaxonomia 42 (3): 200–205. 
  44. ↑ Smith, Kenneth G. V. (1963). "The Empididae (Diptera) collected on the Oxford University expeditions to British Guiana in 1929 and 1937". Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London B 32: 153–161. 
  45. ↑ Fabricius, J.C. (1794). Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Vol. 4. Hafniae [=Copenhagen]: C. G. Proft. pp. [6] + 472 + [5] pp. 
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 Yang, D.; Grootaert, P. (2007). "Species of Syneches from Guangdong, China (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae)". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 54: 137–141. doi:10.1002/mmnd.200700013. 
  47. ↑ Bigot, Jacques-Marie-Frangile (1889). "Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 34e partie, XLII: Empidi". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 9 (6): 111–134. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32438653#page/117/mode/1up. Retrieved 6 May 2019. 
  48. ↑ Loew, Hermann (1858). "Bidrag till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera [part"]. Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-akademiens Forhandlingar (1857) 14: 337–383. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/150443#page/347/mode/1up. Retrieved 6 May 2019. 
  49. ↑ Shi, L.; Yao, G.; Yang, D. (2014). "species of Syneches from Tibet belonging to S. signatus species group (Diptera: Empididae)". The Florida Entomologist 97 (2): 710–714. doi:10.1653/024.097.0252. 
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 Collin, James Edward (1941). "Some Pipunculidae and Empididae from the Ussuri region on the far eastern border of the U.S.S.R. (Diptera)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London (B) 10: 218–248. 
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 Bezzi, Mario (1928). "Diptera Brachycera and Athericera of the Fiji Islands based on material in the British Museum (Natural History)". Nature 123 (3104): viii + 220. 
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 Bezzi, Mario (1905). "Empididae neotropicae Musei nationalis Hungarici". Annales Musei historico-naturalis hungarici 3 (2): 424–460. http://publication.nhmus.hu/pdf/annHNHM/Annals_HNHM_1905_Vol_3_2_424.pdf. Retrieved 28 April 2019. 
  53. ↑ Quate, L.W. (1960). "Diptera: Empididae". Insects of Micronesia 13: 55–73. 
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 Loew, Hermann (1861). "Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria prima". Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 5: 307–359. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9840217#page/339/mode/1up. Retrieved 28 January 2021. 
  55. ↑ Wheeler, William Morton; Melander, Axel Leonard. "Empidae". Biol.Centr.-Am., Ins.: Dipt. 1(Suppl.): 366–376. 
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 Walker, Frances (1852). Diptera. Part III, pp. 157-252, pls. 5-6. In [Saunders, W. W. (ed.)], Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Sauders, Esq., F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. Vol. 1. London: Van Voorst. pp. 1–474. 
  57. ↑ Meijere, J. C. H. de (1911). "Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren. VI". Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 54: 258–432, pls. 18–22. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/25107#/summary. Retrieved 5 October 2019. 
  58. ↑ Yang, D.; An, S.W.; Gao, C.X. (2002). New species of Empididae from Henan (Diptera: Brachycera). Pp. 30-38. In Shen, X.C. & Zhao, Y.Q. (eds.), Insects of the mountains of Taihang and Tongbai regions. The fauna and taxonomy of insects in Henan. 5. Beijing: Agricultural Science and Technology Press. pp. 143 pp. 
  59. ↑ Bigot, J.M.F. (1859). "Dipterorum aliquot nova genera". Revue et magasin de zoologie pure et appliquée 11 (2): 305–315, pl. 11. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13713093#page/309/mode/1up. Retrieved 26 February 2021. 
  60. ↑ Walker, F. (1865). "Descriptions of new species of the dipterous insects of New Guinea". Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 8 (30): 102–108, 109–130. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1865.tb02425.x. 
  61. ↑ Say, Thomas (1823). "Descriptions of dipterous insects of the United States". Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 3: 73–104. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24668664#page/83/mode/1up. Retrieved 1 May 2020. 
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 Yang, D.; Yang, C.K. (1988). Diptera: Empididae, pp. 161-175. In: Zhang, S.M. (ed.), Agricultural Insects Spiders Plant Diseases and Weeds of Xizang. II. "1987". Lhasa: Xizang People's Publishing House. pp. 416. 
  63. ↑ Raffone, G. (2005). "Syneches visinonii n.sp. from Bolivia (Diptera Hybotidae)". Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 137: 135–138. 
  64. ↑ Walker, F. (1860). "Characters of undescribed Diptera in the collection of W. W. Saunders, Esq., F.R.S. &c. [part."]. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. New Series 5: 268–296. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14692099#page/360/mode/1up. Retrieved 30 August 2022. 
  65. ↑ Yang, D.; Wang, X.D. (1998). Diptera: Empididae, In: Wu, H., Insects of Longwangshan. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House. pp. 311–317. 



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