Biology:List of Vanilla species

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This is a list of accepted species of Vanilla (vanilla orchids), according to the most recent taxonomic research.[1] However, molecular phylogeny is still needed to support these findings as some morphological variations might be influenced by the local environment.[2]

Vanilla barbellata
Vanilla chamissonis
Vanilla walkeriae
Vanilla parvifolia
illustration circa 1895
from "Flora Brasiliensis"
  • Vanilla abundiflora (Borneo)
  • Vanilla acuminata (Gabon)
  • Vanilla africana (W & WC Tropical Africa)
  • Vanilla albida (Indonesia)
  • Vanilla andamanica (Andaman Islands)
  • Vanilla angustipetala (Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina)
  • Vanilla annamica (S China to Vietnam)
  • Vanilla aphylla (SE Asia to Java)
  • Vanilla appendiculata (Guyana, Surinam, Brazil, Peru)
  • Vanilla bahiana (Brazil: Bahia)
  • Vanilla barbellata (S Florida through Caribbean)
  • Vanilla bertoniensis (Paraguay)
  • Vanilla bicolor (Caribbean to N South America)
  • Vanilla borneensis (NE India, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia:Borneo)
  • Vanilla bradei (Brazil: São Paulo)
  • Vanilla calopogon (Philippines: Luzon)
  • Vanilla calyculata (Honduras, El Salvador, Colombia)
  • Vanilla chalottii (Gabon)
  • Vanilla chamissonis (Brazil)
  • Vanilla claviculata (Caribbean)
  • Vanilla columbiana (Colombia)
  • Vanilla coursii (Madagascar)
  • Vanilla crenulata (W & WC Tropical Africa)
  • Vanilla cristagalli (N Brazil)
  • Vanilla cucullata (Cameroon)
  • Vanilla decaryana (SW Madagascar)
  • Vanilla diabolica (Indonesia: Sulawesi)
  • Vanilla dilloniana (S Florida to Caribbean)
  • Vanilla dubia (Brazil: Minas Gerais)
  • Vanilla dungsii (Brazil)
  • Vanilla edwallii (Brazil to Argentina)
  • Vanilla fimbriata (Brazil, Guyana)
  • Vanilla francoisii (NE Madagascar)
  • Vanilla gardneri (Brazil)
  • Vanilla giulianettii (New Guinea)
  • Vanilla grandiflora (Venezuela, Trinidad & Tobago, Guyana, Peru, Brazil)
  • Vanilla grandifolia (Príncipe to Zaire)
  • Vanilla griffithii (W Malaysia)
  • Vanilla guianensis (Guyana, Suriname, Brazil)
  • Vanilla hallei (Gabon)
  • Vanilla hamata (Peru)
  • Vanilla hartii (Mexico to French Guiana & Brazil)
  • Vanilla havilandii (Borneo)
  • Vanilla helleri (Nicaragua, Costa Rica)
  • Vanilla heterolopha (Gabon, Congo)
  • Vanilla hostmannii (Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname, Venezuela, Brazil)
  • Vanilla humblotii (Comoros)
  • Vanilla imperialis (W Tropical Africa to Tanzania and Angola)
  • Vanilla inodora (Mexico and Central America)
  • Vanilla insignis (Mexico and Central America)
  • Vanilla kaniensis (New Guinea)
  • Vanilla kempteriana (New Guinea)
  • Vanilla kinabaluensis (Peninsular Malaysia to Borneo)
  • Vanilla madagascariensis (N & NW Madagascar)
  • Vanilla methonica (Colombia, Peru)
  • Vanilla mexicana (S Florida, Mexico to Venezuela)
  • Vanilla montana (Malaysia)
  • Vanilla moonii (Sri Lanka)
  • Vanilla nigerica (S Nigeria to Cameroon)
  • Vanilla ochyrae (Cameroon)
  • Vanilla odorata (S Mexico to tropical South America)
  • Vanilla organensis (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro)
  • Vanilla oroana (Ecuador)
  • Vanilla ovalis (Philippines)
  • Vanilla ovata (Venezuela & Guyana)
  • Vanilla palembanica (Sumatra)
  • Vanilla palmarum (Amazon Basin)
  • Vanilla parvifolia (S Brazil to Paraguay)
  • Vanilla penicillata (Venezuela, Brazil)
  • Vanilla perrieri (NW Madagascar)
  • Vanilla phaeantha (S Florida, Caribbean, Mexico, Venezuela)
  • Vanilla phalaenopsis (Seychelles)
  • Vanilla planifolia (Mexico & Central America, widely cultivated)
  • Vanilla platyphylla (Indonesia: Sulawesi)
  • Vanilla poitaei (Caribbean)
  • Vanilla polylepis (Kenya to S tropical Africa)
  • Vanilla pompona (Mexico, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, W Colombia, Ecuador)
  • Vanilla ramificans (New Guinea)
  • Vanilla ramosa (Ghana to Tanzania)
  • Vanilla ribeiroi (Brazil, Guyana, Colombia)
  • Vanilla roscheri (Ethiopia to NE KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Vanilla ruiziana (Peru, Bolivia)
  • Vanilla savannarum (Cuba)
  • Vanilla schwackeana (Brazil: Minas Gerais)
  • Vanilla seranica (Indonesia: Seram)
  • Vanilla seretii (WC tropical Africa)
  • Vanilla siamensis (S Yunnan to Thailand)
  • Vanilla somae (China to Taiwan)
  • Vanilla sprucei (Colombia)
  • Vanilla sumatrana (Sumatra)
  • Vanilla trigonocarpa (Costa Rica to N Brazil)
  • Vanilla utteridgei (S New Guinea)
  • Vanilla vellozii (Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina)
  • Vanilla verrucosa (Argentina)
  • Vanilla walkeriae (S India, Sri Lanka)
  • Vanilla wariensis (New Guinea)
  • Vanilla wightii (S India, Sri Lanka)
  • Vanilla yersiniana (Thailand, Vietnam)
  • Vanilla zanzibarica (E Africa)
  • Vanilla × tahitensis (South Pacific)


References

  1. ↑ Soto Arenas, M.; Cribb, P. (2010). "A new infrageneric classification and synopsis of the Genus Vanilla Plum. ex Mill.(Orchidaceae: Vanillinae).". Lankesteriana 9 (3): 355–398. http://www.lankesteriana.org/lankesteriana/Vol.9(3)/09%20Soto%20Arenas%20&%20Cribb.pdf. 
  2. ↑ Odoux, Eric; Grisoni, Michel (2010). Vanilla. CRC Press. pp. 15–16. ISBN 9781420083385. https://archive.org/details/vanillamedicinal00odou. 

External links



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