Biology:List of barley diseases
This article is a list of diseases of barley (Hordeum vulgare).
Bacterial and fungal diseases
| Bacterial Diseases | |
|---|---|
| Black chaff and bacterial streak | Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens |
| Bacterial kernel blight | Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae |
| Bacterial leaf blight | Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae |
| Bacterial stripe | Pseudomonas syringae pv. striafaciens |
| Basal glume rot | Pseudomonas syringae pv. atrofaciens |
| Bacterial blight | Xanthomonas campestris pv. translucens |
| Fungal diseases | |
|---|---|
| Anthracnose[1] | |
| Barley stripe |
Pyrenophora graminea |
| Cephalosporium stripe |
Hymenula cerealis |
| Common root rot, crown rot and seedling blight |
Cochliobolus sativus |
| Downy mildew | |
| Dwarf bunt | Tilletia controversa |
| Ergot |
Claviceps purpurea |
| Eyespot |
Pseudocercosoporella herpotrichoides |
| Halo spot |
Pseudoseptoria donacis |
| Kernel blight = black point |
Alternaria spp. |
| Ascochyta leaf spot[1][3] |
Ascochyta hordei |
| Net blotch |
Drechslera teres |
| Net blotch (spot form) | Drechslera teres f. maculata |
| Powdery mildew |
Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei |
| Pythium root rot |
Pythium spp. |
| Rhizoctonia root rot |
Rhizoctonia solani |
| Rusts | |
| Crown rust | |
| Leaf rust | Puccinia hordei |
| Stem rust |
Puccinia graminis f.sp. secalis |
| Stripe rust = yellow rust |
Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei |
| ... | |
| Scab = head blight | Fusarium spp. Fusarium graminearum |
| Scald | Rhynchosporium secalis |
| Septoria speckled leaf blotch | |
| Sharp eyespot |
Rhizoctonia cerealis |
| Smuts | |
| Covered smut | Ustilago hordei |
| False loose smut |
Ustilago nigra |
| Loose smut | |
| Snow molds | |
| Gray snow mold = Typhula blight | |
| Pink snow mold = Fusarium patch |
Microdochium nivale |
| Speckled snow mold | Typhula idahoensis |
| ... | |
| Snow rot | |
| Snow scald = Sclerotinia snow mold |
Myriosclerotinia borealis |
| Southern blight |
Sclerotium rolfsii |
| Spot blotch |
Cochliobolus sativus |
| Stagonospora blotch |
Stagonospora avenae f.sp. triticae |
| Take-all | |
| Tan spot |
Pyrenophora tritici-repentis |
| Verticillium wilt[4][5] | Verticillium dahliae |
| Wirrega blotch | Drechslera wirreganensis |
Nematodes, parasitic
| Nematodes, parasitic | |
|---|---|
| Cereal cyst nematode | |
| Cereal root knot nematode |
Meloidogyne spp. |
| Root gall nematode | |
| Root lesion nematode |
Pratylenchus spp. |
| Stunt nematode |
Merlinius brevidens |
Virus, viroid and virus-like diseases
| Virus, viroid and virus-like diseases | |
|---|---|
| African cereal streak | African cereal streak virus |
| Barley mild mosaic | genus Bymovirus, Barley mild mosaic bymovirus (BaMMV) |
| Barley mosaic | Barley mosaic virus |
| Barley stripe mosaic | genus Hordeivirus, Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV) |
| Barley yellow dwarf | genus Luteovirus, Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) |
| Barley yellow streak mosaic | Barley yellow streak mosaic virus |
| Barley yellow stripe | virus-like agent |
| Brome mosaic | genus Bromovirus, Brome mosaic virus (BMV) |
| Cereal northern mosaic = barley yellow striate mosaic | genus Cytorhabdovirus, Northern cereal mosaic virus (NCMV) |
| Cereal tillering | genus Reovirus, Cereal tillering disease virus (CTDV) |
| Chloris striate mosaic | genus Monogeminivirus, Chloris striate mosaic virus (CSMV) |
| Eastern wheat striate | Eastern wheat striate virus |
| Enanismo | virus like agent |
| Hordeum mosaic | genus Rymovirus, Hordeum mosaic virus (HoMV) |
| Oat blue dwarf | genus Marafivirus, Oat blue dwarf virus(OBDV) |
| Oat pseudorosette | genus Tenuivirus, Oat pseudorosette virus |
| Oat sterile dwarf | genus Fijivirus, Oat sterile dwarf virus (OSDV) |
| Rice black-streaked dwarf | genus Fijivirus, Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) |
| Rice stripe | genus Tenuivirus, Rice stripe virus (RSV) |
| Russian winter wheat mosaic | Winter wheat Russian mosaic virus (WWRMV) |
| Wheat dwarf | genus Monogeminivirus, Wheat dwarf virus (WDV) |
| Wheat soil-borne mosaic | genus Furovirus, Wheat soil-borne mosaic virus (SBWMV) |
| Wheat streak mosaic | genus Ryemovirus, Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV) |
| Wheat yellow leaf | genus Closterovirus, Wheat yellow leaf virus (WYLV) |
Phytoplasma diseases
| Mycoplasmal diseases | |
|---|---|
| Aster yellows | Aster yellows phytoplasma |
Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
| Miscellaneous diseases and disorders | |
|---|---|
| Physiological leaf spot | Unknown |
Sources
- Barley Diseases, Queensland Government, Australia
- EPPO Standards, Guidelines on good plant protection - Barley, Europe
- Barley Disease Handbook, NDSU, US
- Barley Disease Index, TAMU, US
- Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society, US
- USDA ARS Fungal Database
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Mathre, D.E. (1997). Compendium of barley diseases. American Phytopathological Society. pp. 120 pp.
- ↑ Martinez-Cano, C.; W.E. Grey; D.C. Sands (1992). "First report of Arthrinium arundinis causing kernel blight on barley". Plant Dis. 76: 1077. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20070929120741/http://www.apsnet.org/pd/PDFS/1992/PlantDisease76n10_1077.pdf.
- ↑ USDA ARS Fungal Database
- ↑ Mathre, D.E. (1986). "Occurrence of Verticillium dahliae on barley". Plant Dis. 70 (10): 981. doi:10.1094/PD-70-981c.
- ↑ Mathre, D.E. (1989). "Pathogenicity of an isolate of Verticillium dahliae from barley". Plant Dis. 73 (2): 164–167. doi:10.1094/PD-73-0164. Archived from the original on 2009-05-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20090515023524/http://www.apsnet.org/pd/PDFS/1989/PlantDisease73n02_164.pdf.
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