Biology:List of citron cultivars
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This is a list of all citron cultivars. Varieties are not included on this list. The formal cultivar name of citron cultivars will always be Citrus medica 'Cultivar Name' (for example: Citrus medica 'Corsican').
Common name | Description |
---|---|
'Bajoura' | Also known as the musk citron, this is a small, acidic, aromatic, lemon-shaped variety with yellow, rough skin. Possibly a hybrid between citron and lemon.[1] |
'Balady' | It resembles, and is used as an etrog.[2] |
'Brain' | Has a very thick, lumpy peel that makes it resemble a brain.[3] |
'Braverman' | Cone-shaped and has a rough peel.[3] |
'Cedruna' | Large and sour, but very susceptible to the cold.[3] |
'Chhangura' | Small and lacking any pulp, this cultivar can be found naturally and is believed to be the wild form of citron.[2] |
'Corsican' | This cultivar is the most popular citron on Corsica. It is large with a yellow, lumpy peel. The pulp is crisp and non-juicy as well as non-acidic, but very seedy.[2] |
Diamante | Small, yellow, lemon-shaped citron. |
'Florentine' | Yellow, rough skin. Elongated shape with a long, pointed, tapering end. |
'Greek' | Bumpy, yellow skin. Elongated shape with a tapering point at the end. Inner pulp is dry and sour. |
'Italian' | A high-yielding cultivar with relatively large fruits, the juice and rind have a pleasant flavor.[3] |
'Kabbad' | Large variety with acidic flesh. Shape resembles a pear. |
'Lumia' | Mostly smooth, yellow skin. Shape resembles a pear. Peel is thick and the pulp is mostly dry. |
'Madhankri' | Known to have a sweet pulp, this is also a large fruit.[2] |
'Mexican' | A citron with a lemon shape, it has no acid or juice, and a rough, thick rind that tastes bitter. The flesh is slightly sweet, and it has many seeds.[3] |
'Moroccan' | A sweet, non-acidic cultivar.[3] |
'Odorata' | Its size and shape varies. The skin is almost smooth, and the rind is dense and sweet. The flesh is dry and moderately seedy, with very little flavor or acidity.[3] |
'Rhobs el Arsa' | Round and flat in shape. Skin smooth. Pulp is acidic and fruity. It is a hybrid between a citron and sour orange. |
'Sicilian' | Its skin is partially smooth and partially bumpy and the rind has medium thickness. The flesh is highly juicy, but sour and tart along with being very seedy.[3] |
'Turunj' | A large cultivar with a dense peel, the pulp is dry and acidic, but the fruit is known to be sweet.[2] |
'Yemen' | Its size varies and the fruit has a sweet flavor. It contains no juice and the rind is very rough and thick.[3] |
'Yunnan' | Cultivated in China , it is seedless and has light yellow, sour flesh. It is very fragrant and juicy.[3] |
References
- ↑ "Citrons / Citrus Pages". http://citruspages.free.fr/citrons.php#bajoura.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "Citron". https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/citron.html.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 "Citrus Pages". http://citruspages.free.fr/citrons.html#moroccan.
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of citron cultivars.
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