Biology:List of donkey breeds

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This list of breeds of domestic donkey is based on country reports to the international DAD-IS database.[1]

Breeds

Breed name English name if used Country Notes Image
Abkhazskaya Russian Federation Donkey in Korenskie rodniki 03.JPG
Abyssinian Ethiopia Lac Haïk-Ethiopie-Ane (1).jpg
Algerian Algeria draught or meat animal; chestnut or grey[2]
  • American Mammoth Jack
  • Mammoth
  • Mammoth Jackstock
USA size breed: any large donkey over a size limit[3] Romulus Nov6 2013 01.jpg
Anatolian Turkey Donkey and camel.JPG
Âne Africain Central African Republic, Chad Donkeys Posing (23542882914).jpg
Afghan donkey Afghanistan A boy stands in line to get his animal veterinary care from medics with coalition special operations forces in the Gizab district of Uruzgan province, Afghanistan, Nov. 30, 2011 111130-N-UD522-292.jpg
Âne du Bourbonnais Bourbonnais France Anes bourbonnais SDA2010.JPG
Âne du Cotentin Cotentin France Ane cotentin lulu.jpg
Âne du Gourma Mali
Âne du Miankala Mali
Âne du plateau Dogon Mali ASC Leiden - W.E.A. van Beek Collection - Dogon daily life 04 - Dogon boy on a donkey, Tireli, Mali 1980.jpg
Âne du Sahel Mall
Âne du Yatenga Mali
Âne locale Madagascar
Âne Normand Norman France Ane normand02 SDA2011.jpg
Âne Petit Gris du Berry France extinct
Âne Togo
Âne wallon Belgium 20110703 Huizingen (0007).jpg
Anger Iran
Armyanskaya Armenia Donkey cart, Stepanavan.jpg
Asin Niger Niger, Boubon (11), weekly cattle market, donkeys.jpg
Asino dell’Asinara Asinara Italy critically endangered; indigenous to the Isola dell'Asinara, Sardinia Wild albino donkeys.jpg
Asino Argentato di Sologno Italy
Asino Baio Lucano Italy
  • Asino dell’Amiata
  • Amiatina
Italy Monte Amiata, province of Grosseto, Tuscany Asino Amiatino 7.jpg
Asino dell'Irpinia Italy extinct; provinces of Benevento and Avellino
Asino di Castel Morrone Castel Morrone Italy probably extinct; around Castel Morrone in the Province of Caserta, Campania
Asino di Martina Franca Martina Franca Italy Martina Franca and neighbouring areas in south-east Murgia, in the Metropolitan City of Bari and the provinces of Taranto and Brindisi in Puglia Asino Martina Franca.jpg
Asino di Sant'Alberto Italy extinct; province of Forlì-Cesena
Asino Emiliano Italy extinct
  • Asino Grigio Siciliano
  • Grigio Siciliano
Italy Sicily Scicilian Donkey.jpg
  • Asino Pantesco
  • Asino di Pantelleria
  • Pantesco
Italy from the island of Pantelleria, Sicily
Asino Pugliese Italy Puglia; regional variants include the Asino delle Marche, Asino della Basilicata and Asino Leccese
Asino Ragusano Ragusano Italy from Ragusa in Sicily, and neighbouring areas
Asino Romagnolo Romagnolo Italy from Emilia–Romagna Asino Romagnolo 10.jpg
Sardinian donkey Asino Sardo Sardinian Italy from Sardinia Asino Sardo.jpg
Asino Sardo Grigio Crociato Italy from Sardinia Hobbles on a donkey.jpg
Asnal Criolin Cuba
Asno Chile Chile Donkey.jpg
Asno Americana Cuba Las Yaguas, Marea del Portillo Horse riding tour.jpg
Asno Andaluz Andalusian Spain Alboxmonachilmotril 039.jpg
Asno Balear Spain Asetmallorquí.JPG
Asno Criollo Venezuela
Asno de las Encartaciones Spain Basque country 2011 apirila 005.JPG
Australian donkey Australia Wild ass.jpg
Barockesel Austrian-Hungarian White Donkey Austria Tiergarten Kleve PM16 016.jpg
Azerbaidzhanskaya Azerbaijan White Donkey (3846243065).jpg
Baudet du Poitou
  • Poitevin
  • Poitou
France the Poitou donkey was developed for the sole purpose of the jacks being mated with mares to produce mules. It is a large donkey breed with a very long shaggy coat and no dorsal stripe Baudet du Poitou 1.JPG
Benderi Iran
Biyang China
Bourik Haiti
Brasil Venezuela Burro feliz merida.JPG
Bulgaro Venezuela
Bulgarian donkey Bulgaria Kolarovo PD 2011 26.JPG
Burro Mexico, Nicaragua, United States small donkey of Mexico and the U.S. seen in both domesticated and feral states; some feral burros in the western U.S. are protected by federal law[2] Wild Burros.jpg
Burro Criollo El Salvador
  • Burro da Ilha Graciosa
  • Burro Anão da Graciosa
Portugal endangered, 90 left[4]
  • Burro do Miranda
  • Burro do Planalto Mirandes
  • Mirandes
  • Raça asinina de Miranda
  • Transmontano[4]
Miranda Portugal endangered Burro de miranda.jpg
Burro Kentucky El Salvador, Honduras HN078sMarcs~donkeyRdy-.jpg
Caninde Brazil
Cardao Brazil
Cariovilli Italy extinct; province of L'Aquila in Abruzzo
Catalana Catalan Spain Donkey catalan.jpg
Chigetai Kazakhstan
China North China
Comune Albania Kruja Albania - Donkeys.jpg
Creole Guyana
  • Âne corse
  • U sumeru corsu
Corsican
Corsica Jielbeaumadier ane corse calvi 2014.jpeg
Criollo Peru Donkey on the bridge.jpg
Cyprus donkey Cyprus Wild donkeys on Cyprus (cropped).JPG
Dagestanskaya Russian Federation
Damascus Israel, Syrian Arab Republic Male Donkey.jpg
Dezhou China
Domaci balkanski magarac Balkan Serbia, Montenegro MountainDonkey.jpg
Dongolawi Sudan
Irish donkey Ireland Donkey, Kilgarrow - geograph.org.uk - 1167897.jpg
Donkey Saint Kitts and Nevis
Egypt Baladi Egypt
Egyptian Egypt Egyptian donkey (2428011421).jpg
English donkey Australia
Etbai Sudan
Ezel Netherlands Equus asinus (Donkey), Arnhem, the Netherlands.jpg
Georgian ass Georgia Donkey Wart (3846223893).jpg
Grand Noir du Berry France former province of Berry; possibly derived from Catalan[5] Ane-grand-noir-du-berry SDA2014.JPG
Green Barbados
Grey Suriname
  • Grigio Viterbese
  • Viterbese
Italy province of Viterbo in Lazio[1][4]
Guangling China
Guanzhong China
Hamadan Iran, Russian Federation
Hassawi Egypt
Hmar Malti Maltese Malta Malta - Mellieha - Triq ir-Ramla tat-Torri l-Abjad 05 ies.jpg
Huaibei China
Indian India Donkey and waste in Chinawal.jpg
Iranian Iran Darband, Teherán, Irán, 2016-09-18, DD 19.jpg
Istarski magarac Croatia Istria Istarski magarac.jpg
Italian Serbia Donkey in Prizren.jpg
Jack Norteamericano Venezuela
Jiami China
Jirnrna Ethiopia
Jinnan China
Jordanian donkey Jordan Petra - Enslaved donkeys. (9779008081).jpg
Kakhetinskaya Russian Federation
Karakaçan Turkey Donkey, Eşek.jpg
Kara-Kalpakskaya Uzbekistan
Kashan Iran
Kassala Eritrea Donkey Transport (8383370559).jpg
Kazakhskaya Kazakhstan Kyrgyz donkey rider.jpg
Kirgizskaya Kyrgyzstan E8004-Milyanfan-donkey.jpg
Kulun China
Liangzhou China
Libyan Libya Donkey in Wasita Libya.jpg
Linxian China
Magyar parlagi szamár Hungary Szamarak1.JPG
Majorera Spain Pájara - Road to Cofete 13 ies.jpg
Mannar Sri Lanka
Maryisltaya Turkmenistan
Masai Kenya, Tanzania Donkey near Amboseli National Park.JPG
Masri Egypt
Merzifon Turkey Equus asinus - Donkey 02.jpg
Meskhet-Dzhavakhetskaya Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan
Miniature donkey USA Miniature Donkey, San Francisco Zoo.jpg
Moldavian Local Moldova
Moroccan Morocco Tamraght-daleharvey-10-donkey.jpg
Muscat Tanzania Donkey Equus asinus Tanzania 4806 cropped Nevit.jpg
National Genatic Yemen
Native of North Africa Mali, Mauritania, Senegal SenegalAne.jpg
Nordestina Brazil
Ogaden Ethiopia
Paulista Brazil
Pega Brazil Jumento pêga.jpg
Peruano Venezuela
Ponui New Zealand[6] Donkey-11.jpg
Primorsko dinarski magarac Croatia Donkeys at farm in Lovrečina bay, island of Brač, Croatia.jpg
Âne de Provence Provence France Provence Ane de provence SDA2010.JPG
Puttalam Buruwa Sri Lanka
Âne des Pyrénées Pyrenean France Aquitaine, Midi Pyrénées, Languedoc Roussillon; also called Gascon; similar to Catalan but smaller[7] Ane des pyrenees SDA2010.JPG
Qinghai China
Qinqyang China
Qirmani Yemen
Qubressy Jordan Donkey in Dana Reserve.jpg
Riffawi Sudan
Romanian donkey Romania Galaţi, osel.jpg
Saidi Egypt
Sennar Ethiopia
Shanbei China
Sibbiani Yemen Haraz 200612 Yemen-129 (354271833).jpg
Sjevernojadranski magarac Croatia Sjevernojadranski magarac.JPG
Somali Djibouti, Kenya, Somalia, Yemen AMISOM Djiboutian Contingent in Belet Weyne 11 (8212396061).jpg
South-west China
Spotted United States A spotted donkey and a friendly goat at the Heritage Farmstead Museum, a living-history site interpreting the Texas Blackland Prairie region in North Texas in Plano, a northern suburb of Dallas, Texas LCCN2015630819.tif
Standard United States An adorable donkey in a field in Bonham, Fannin County, Texas LCCN2014632725.tif
Subei China
Sudanese Pack Sudan Donkey carrying Rahal basket.jpg
Syrian Israel, Syrian Arab Republic ISRAEL, Capernaum, Biserica celor 12 Apostoli; (Magarus).JPG
Thüringer Waldesel Germany 2010 Thüringer Waldesel Hundshaupten.JPG
Tadzhikskaya Tajikistan Tajikistan Fan-Mountains - landscape 12.jpg
Taihang China
Tibetan China, Nepal
Toposa Sudan
Tswana Botswana Donkey cart, Seronga, Botswana - panoramio.jpg
Tunisian Tunisia Barrage bni mtir 456789 13.JPG
Turkmenskaya Turkmenistan Studfarm in Turkmenistan - Flickr - Kerri-Jo (103).jpg
Uzbekskaya Uzbekistan Donkeys Hauling Hay - En route from Samarkand to Shakhrisabz - Uzbekistan (7494205030).jpg
Ugandan donkey Uganda A donkey walks along one of the roads in hoima,.jpg
Xinjiang China Khotan-melikawat-chicas-d05.jpg
Yangyuan China
Yunnan China
Zamorano-Leonés Spain Sementalzamorano.JPG

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Breeds from species: Ass. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed July 2014.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Valerie Porter, Ian Lauder Mason (2002). Mason's World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds, Types, and Varieties (fifth edition). Wallingford: CABI. ISBN 085199430X.
  3. "Breed Characteristics". American Mammoth Jackstock Registry. http://www.americanjackstock.org. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Waltraud Kugler, Hans-Peter Grunenfelder, Elli Broxham (2008). Donkey Breeds in Europe: Inventory, Description, Need for Action, Conservation; Report 2007/2008. St. Gallen, Switzerland: Monitoring Institute for Rare Breeds and Seeds in Europe. p. 26. Archived 2 September 2009.
  5. Bataille, Laetitia (2008) (in fr). Races équines de France. Paris: Éd. France agricole. ISBN 978-2-85557-154-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=3LLZpbM8K9oC. "Equine breeds of France" 
  6. Ponui Donkeys: A Rare Breed of New Zealand Origin. Rare Breeds Conservation Society of New Zealand. Accessed July 2014.
  7. "Âne des Pyrénées" (in fr). Haras Nationaux. http://www.haras-nationaux.fr/uploads/tx_dlcubehnshop/ane_pyrenees_01.pdf. "Pyrenean donkey"