Biology:List of ferns of Georgia (U.S. state)
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This is a list of ferns and other pteridophytes native to the U.S state of Georgia.
Family | Scientific name | Common names | Range within Georgia | Conservation status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aspleniaceae | Asplenium montanum[1]:9 | Mountain spleenwort | Mountains | G5 - secure |
Aspleniaceae | Asplenium platyneuron[1]:9 | Ebony spleenwort | State-wide except southeastern Coastal Plain | G5 - secure |
Aspleniaceae | Asplenium resiliens[1]:10 | Black-stemmed spleenwort | Coastal Plain and in limestone valleys of northwest Georgia | G5 - secure |
Aspleniaceae | Asplenium trichomanes[1]:10 | Maidenhair spleenwort | Piedmont and mountains | G5 - secure |
Azollaceae | Azolla caroliniana[1]:10 | Carolina mosquitofern | Native with invasive potential; not recommended for culture. A blue-green algae useful for rice culture grows between its leaves. | G5 - secure |
Blechnaceae | Woodwardia areolata[1]:11 | Netted chain fern | State-wide | G5 - secure |
Blechnaceae | Woodwardia virginica[1]:11 | Virginia chain fern | Common in Coastal Plain, sporadically above the fall line | G5 - secure |
Dennstaedtiaceae | Dennstaedtia punctilobula[1]:12 | Eastern hay-scented fern | Common in north Georgia mountains, south to metro Atlanta area | G5 - secure |
Dennstaedtiaceae | Pteridium aquilinum[1]:12 | Bracken fern | Widespread, but invasive and poisonous, not recommended for culture | G5 - secure |
Dryopteridaceae | Dryopteris celsa[1]:13 | Log fern | Northwestern Georgia | G4 - apparently secure |
Dryopteridaceae | Dryopteris cristata[1]:13 | Crested wood fern | Fulton county | G5 - secure |
Dryopteridaceae | Dryopteris goldieana[1]:13 | Goldie's wood fern, Giant wood fern | Northeastern mountain counties | G4 - apparently secure |
Dryopteridaceae | Dryopteris intermedia[1]:14 | Evergreen wood fern, Fancy fern | North Georgia | G5 - secure |
Dryopteridaceae | Dryopteris ludoviciana[1]:14 | Southern wood fern | South of the fall line, mainly in southwestern counties | G4 - apparently secure |
Dryopteridaceae | Dryopteris marginalis[1]:14 | Marginal woodfern | North Georgia | G5 - secure |
Dryopteridaceae | Polystichum acrostichoides[1]:15 | Christmas fern | Common state-wide except the pine flatwoods of southeast Georgia | G5 - secure |
Dryopteridaceae | Physematium obtusum[1]:15 | Common Woodsia, Blunt-lobed woodsia, Cliff fern | State-wide, especially northern Georgia | G5 - secure |
Lygodiaceae | Lygodium palmatum[1]:32 | Climbing fern, Hartford fern | Limited populations in the northern part of the state | G4 - apparently secure |
Onocleaceae | Onoclea sensibilis[1]:33 | Sensitive fern | State-wide, but less frequent in southeastern Coastal Plain | G5 - secure |
Ophioglossaceae | Botrypus virginianus[1]:33 | Rattlesnake fern | Northern Georgia, sporadically in southweastern and south central Georgia | G5 - secure |
Ophioglossaceae | Sceptridium biternatum[1]:34 | Southern grapefern | Moist forests, clearings, and old fields | G5 - secure |
Ophioglossaceae | Sceptridium jenmanii[1]:34 | Alabama grapefern | Moist and dry forests, and disturbed areas | G3 - vulnerable |
Ophioglossaceae | Sceptridium dissectum[1]:34 | Cut-leaf grapefern | Moist forests, clearings, and old fields | G5 - secure |
Ophioglossaceae | Sceptridium lunarioides[1]:34 | Winter grapefern | Northern Georgia in old fields, pastures, and young forests | G4 - apparently secure |
Ophioglossum | Osmunda cinnamomea[1]:35 | Cinnamon fern | State-wide | G5 - secure |
Ophioglossum | Osmunda claytoniana[1]:35 | Interrupted fern | Northern Georgia | G5 - secure |
Ophioglossum | Osmunda regalis[1]:36 | Royal fern | State-wide | G5 - secure |
Polypodiaceae | Pleopeltis polypodioides[1]:36 | Resurrection fern | State-wide | G5 - secure |
Polypodiaceae | Polypodium virginianum[1]:37 | Common rockcap fern, Rock polypody | Northern Georgia | G5 - secure |
Pteridaceae | Adiantum capillus-veneris[1]:37 | Southern maidenhair fern, Venus hair fern | Southwestern counties and a few Piedmont counties | G5 - secure |
Pteridaceae | Adiantum pedatum[1]:38 | Northern maidenhair fern, Five-finger fern | Mountain and southern Piedmont counties | G5 - secure |
Pteridaceae | Cheilanthes lanosa[1]:38 | Hairy lip-fern | Common from the granite region in the Piedmont north to the mountains | G5 - secure |
Pteridaceae | Cheilanthes tomentosa[1]:39 | Woolly lip-fern | Northern counties on rocky, exposed sites | G5 - secure |
Pteridaceae | Pellaea atropurpurea[1]:39 | Purple cliff-brake fern | Mainly in Ridge and Valley counties | G5 - secure |
Thelypteridaceae | Phegopteris hexagonoptera[1]:40 | Broad beech fern | Common in northern Georgia, sometimes in southwestern Georgia | G5 - secure |
Thelypteridaceae | Thelypteris kunthii[1]:40 | Southern maiden fern | Common in southern Georgia | G5 - secure |
Thelypteridaceae | Thelypteris noveboracensis[1]:41 | New York fern | Common in northwestern Georgia | G5 - secure |
Thelypteridaceae | Thelypteris ovata[1]:41 | Ovate maiden fern | Coastal Plain | G4 - apparently secure |
Thelypteridaceae | Thelypteris palustris[1]:41 | Marsh fern | State-wide, in bogs and marshes | G5 - secure |
Woodsiaceae | Athyrium asplenioides[1]:42 | Southern lady fern | State-wide, except pine flatwoods of southwest Georgia | Unknown |
Woodsiaceae | Cystopteris bulbifera[1]:42 | Bulblet bladder fern | Restricted to a few mountainous sites in the northwest corner of the state | G5 - secure |
Woodsiaceae | Cystopteris protrusa[1]:43 | Woodland fragile fern | Northern counties | G5 - secure |
Woodsiaceae | Deparia acrostichoides[1]:43 | Silvery spleenwort | Northern counties | G5 - secure |
Woodsiaceae | Diplazium pycnocarpon[1]:43 | Glade Fern | A few northern counties | G5 - secure |
References
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of ferns of Georgia (U.S. state).
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