Biology:List of potato cultivars

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This is a list of potato varieties or cultivars. Potato cultivars can have a range of colours due to the accumulation of anthocyanins in the tubers. These potatoes also have coloured skin, but many varieties with pink or red skin have white or yellow flesh, as do the vast majority of cultivated potatoes. The yellow colour, more or less marked, is due to the presence of carotenoids. Varieties with coloured flesh are common among native Andean potatoes, but relatively rare among modern varieties. They are rarely cultivated because their yield is usually lower than that of improved varieties and are sought after by some amateurs as a curiosity.

List

Name Image Country of origin Year of introduction Notes
Adirondack Blue 120px United States 2003
Adirondack Red 120px United States 2003
Agata 120px Netherlands 1976
Agria (potato) (de) 120px Germany 1985
Ajanhuiri (es) 120px Bolivia
Almond 120px Sweden
Alpine Russet United States 2009
Alturas United States 2002
Amandine 120px France 1993
Allians 120px Germany 2003
Amarilla Peru
Amflora 120px 1996 Cultivation was initially permitted in Europe, but was later prohibited in 2013.[1]
Andean black 120px
Annabelle Netherlands 2001
Anuschka 120px Germany 2004
Anya Scotland 1996
Arran Victory 120px Scotland 1918
Atlantic 120px United States 1978
Atlas 120px
Augusta 120px Germany
Austrian Crescent
Avalanche United Kingdom 1989
Baccara 120px
Bamberg 120px Germany 1819
Bamberger 120px Germany 1819
Banana
Banana cultivar
External image
 Canada 1990 [2]
Bannock Russet United States 1999
Barbara 120px Germany 1982
Belana 120px Germany 2000
Bellarosa 120px Germany 2004
Belle de Fontenay 120px France 1885
Berlichingen 120px Germany 1927
BF-15
Bildtstar Netherlands 1984
Bintje 120px Netherlands 1904
Bionta 120px Austria 1993
Black Champion Ireland
Blaue Hindelbank 120px
Blaue St. Galler 120px Switzerland
Blaue Uttenwill 120px
Blaue Viola 120px
Blaue Vogtländer 120px
Blazer Russet United States 2005
Bloomer Ireland 1936
Blue Bell 120px France 2008
Blue Christie 120px
Blue Congo (de) 120px Also known as 'Blue Swede' or 'Idaho blue', the Blue Congo was voted the German "potato of the year" in 2006.[3]
Bojar 120px Czechoslovakia 1945
Bonnotte (fr) 120px France
Brambory 120px
British Queen Scotland 1894
Butte United States 1977
Cabritas Chile 1889
Camota
Camel Netherlands 2013 Red
Canela Russet United States
Cara Ireland 1973 Maincrop, blight resistant
Carola Germany 1979
Champion Scotland 1863
Charlotte France 1981 Salad, blight resistant
Chelina
Chérie 120px France 1997
Cheyenne 120px France 2011
Chiloé 120px [4]
Ciclame 120px
Cielo
Clavela Blanca
Colette 120px Germany 1995
Corte 120px Andahuaylas, Peru
Cream of the Crop From South America. Purple skin, slight whitish scab, blue when cooked.[5]
Cultra 120px Ireland 1986 [6]
Cyrano Netherlands 2003 Origin of 'Cyrano' is the result of a cross made in 1991 between 'Goldstar' and HO86E423 at HZPC, Metslawier, the Netherlands.
Dejima 120px Japan 1971 [7]
Désirée 120px Netherlands 1962
Doré 120px Netherlands 1939
Dos Color 120px
Duke of York 120px United Kingdom 1891
Dutch Cream [1] [2]
Early Fortune Newfoundland 1820s Possibly developed by Ann Hulan
Edelgard 120px
Edzell Blue 120px Scotland
Eigenheimer Netherlands
Electra
Ennstaler Alpe 120px
Espirit 120px
Estima
Ewelina 120px
Fenton 120px
Fianna
Filea 120px
Fingerling 120px
Finka 120px
Flava 120px
French Fingerling
Gala 120px
German Butterball
Golden Wonder Scotland 1906
Goldrush
Hansa 120px
Heideniere 120px
Hela 120px
Hermanns Blaue 120px
Hermes Austria
Highland Burgundy Red 120px Scotland 1930s
Holtgaster Blaue 120px
Home Guard Scotland 1942
Huayro 120px Peru
Imilla 120px Bolivia
Industrie 120px
Innovator (potato) (de)
Irish Cobbler 120px
Irish Lumper
Irish White Ireland 1882
Jam 120px
Jazzy 120px
Jeanie Deans
Jelly
Jersey Royal 120px Jersey 1880
Jubel 120px
Juliette 120px
Kennebec 120px United States 1941
Kerr's Pink Scotland 1907
Kestrel 120px 1992
Keuka Gold
King Edward 120px United Kingdom 1902
Kipfler [2] Germany [2]
Kitaakari 120px Japan 1987 [7]
Kuhbauch 120px
Lady Balfour
Lady Rosetta
Langlade
Laura 120px Austria 1998
Lenape United States 1967
Lima 120px
Linda potato (de) 120px Was voted German "potato of the year 2007".[3]
Linzer Blaue 120px
Linzer Delikatess 120px
Linzer Rose 120px
Linzer Speise 120px
Linzer Stärke 120px
Marabel 120px
Marcy United States 1990
Marfona Netherlands 1975
Maris Peer United Kingdom 1962 [8]
Maris Piper 120px United Kingdom 1966 [9]
Marquis
Mayan Queen 120px
May Queen 120px Japan [7]
Megachip 1985
Melody 120px [10]
Miss Blush 120px
Mizen Ireland 1978
Monalisa 120px
Mozart potato
Mahil potato 120px
Lil key potato 120px
Negra Andina 120px Peru
Nadine
Navan Northern Ireland 1987 Bred from Maris Piper. Well suited for frying.[11][12]
Nicola 120px It was voted German "potato of the year 2016".[3]
Nishiyutaka 120px Japan 1978 [7]
Norddeutsche Inseln 120px
Norgold Russet [13]
Oldenburger Blaue 120px
Opperdoezer Ronde 120px Netherlands
Orchestra
Ostbote 120px
Ozette 120px
Pachacoña Chile
Parel 120px
Pentland Crown United Kingdom
Peruanische Blaue 120px
Pike United States 1996
Pink Eye [3] Tasmania, Australia
Pink Fir Apple 120px France
Piruanita Cusco, Peru
Präsident Krüger 120px
Primura
Princess 120px
Professor Wohltmann 120px
Puca Quitish 120px
Puikula 120px
Quarta 120px
Ranger Russet United States 1991
Ratte 120px
Record
Red Britain 120px
Red Gold Canada 1970s
Red La Soda United States 1948
Red Norland 120px United States
Red Pontiac United States
Reichskanzler 120px
Remarka 120px
Rooster 120px Ireland 1990
Rosalind 120px
Rosenerdling 120px
Roseval 120px
Roslau 120px
Royal Blue [4]
Rua New Zealand [14]
Runa Bolivia
Ruby Lou [5]
Russet Burbank 120px 1902
Russet Norkotah
Russian blue 120px Russia
Sapphire [6]
Sebago [7] [2]
Sechswochenkartoffel 120px
Selma (potato) (de) Germany 1972
Sharpes Express 120px
Shepody
Shetland Black 120px Scotland
Sieglinde (potato) (de) 120px Germany 1938 Was voted as German "potato of the year 2010".[3]
Sigma 120px
Silverton Russet
Sirco
Skerry Champion Scotland 1922
Snowden
Solara 120px
Spunta 120px
Stobrawa Poland
Superior United States 1962
Svenungas Blaue 120px
Sylvana Parentage: Fabula x Xantia
Tannenberg 120px
Tennaer 120px
Toya 120px Japan 1992 [7]
Tūtaekurī New Zealand [15]
Tyson Cross: Sylvana x Cyrano
UACH 0918 120px
UACH 0964 120px
UACH 0965 120px
Ulster Emblem Ireland 1966
Umatilla Russet United States 1998
Urberger 120px
Victoria[16]
Villetta Rose United States 1994
Vineta (potato) (pl) 120px
Viola 120px
Violette d'Auvergne 120px
Violine de Borée 120px
Vitelotte 120px France
Vivaldi Netherlands
Warba
Weißauge 120px
Yellow Finn
Yukon Gold 120px Canada 1965

See also

  • List of potato dishes

References

  1. ↑ Dunmore, Charlie (Dec 13, 2013). "EU court annuls approval of BASF's Amflora GMO potato". https://www.reuters.com/article/eu-gmo-potato-idUSL6N0JS1TH20131213. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "How To Grow Potatoes". https://www.diggers.com.au/how-to-grow-potatoes/. "one bag each of Kipfler, Dutch Cream, King Edward, Nicola, Sebago and Banana" 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Nicola is the "potato of the year" 2016". freshplaza.com. 2 February 2016. http://www.freshplaza.com/article/152776/Nicola-is-the-potato-of-the-year-2016. 
  4. ↑ "Descripción de tuberculos". Papas Nativas de Chiloé. http://www.papasnativas.cl/chwb/cet/variedades.html. 
  5. ↑ McCann, Nuala (March 4, 2008). "Eat your blues!". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/7276677.stm. 
  6. ↑ "Varieties". http://varieties.ahdb.org.uk/varieties/view/cultra. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan) - potatoes
  8. ↑ "Potato Pedigree Database - MARIS PEER (1962) - Pedigree image map". https://www.plantbreeding.wur.nl/PotatoPedigree/pedigree_imagemap.php?id=5021. 
  9. ↑ "Fifty years since Maris Piper recommended by NIAB (2016)". https://marispiperfifty.wordpress.com/. 
  10. ↑ "Varieties". potato.org.uk. http://varieties.potato.org.uk/varieties/view/MELODY. 
  11. ↑ "Seed Potato NAVAN - Vegetables - Potatoes - Seed Potato NAVAN - Sycamore Trading". https://www.sycamoretrading.co.uk/vegetables/potatoes/seed-potato-navan/prod_1301.html. 
  12. ↑ "Varieties". http://varieties.ahdb.org.uk/varieties/view/NAVAN. 
  13. ↑ Norgold Russet , potatoassociation.org
  14. ↑ Genet, R. A. (1985). "'Iwa', a new fresh-market potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)". New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture (Wellingtom: Science Information Publishing Centre, DSIR) 13 (4): 415. doi:10.1080/03015521.1985.10426112. ISSN 0301-5521. https://books.google.com/books?id=XFZUKMZFJrMC. Retrieved 2020-05-07. "From 1960 — when the Crop Research Division potato breeding programme released 'Tahi' and 'Rua' [...] — cultivars (except 'Toru') were released for predominant use as processing cultivars [...]. [...] Iwa has increased in popularity and is now the third most important cultivar behind Rua and 'Ilam Hardy'.".  (Tahi in the Maori language of New Zealand means "one"; rua means "two"; toru means "three" and iwa means "nine".)
  15. ↑ "tutaekuri - Te Aka Māori Dictionary" (in en). https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?idiom=&phrase=&proverb=&loan=&histLoanWords=&keywords=tutaekuri. 
  16. ↑ "Varieties". Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board. http://varieties.ahdb.org.uk/varieties/view/Victoria. 

Template:Potato cultivars



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