Biology:List of strawberry diseases
This article is a list of diseases of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa).
Bacterial diseases
| Bacterial diseases | |
|---|---|
| Angular leaf spot | Xanthomonas fragariae |
| Bacterial wilt | Pseudomonas solanacearum |
| Cauliflower disease (complex) | Rhodococcus fascians = Corynebacterium fascians |
Oomycete diseases
| Oomycete diseases | |
|---|---|
| Downy mildew | Peronospora potentillae = Peronospora fragariae |
Fungal diseases
| Fungal diseases | |
|---|---|
| Alternaria fruit rot | |
| Anther and pistil blight |
Rhizoctonia fragariae |
| Anthracnose and anthracnose fruit rot and black spot[1] |
Colletotrichum acutatum species complex[2]
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex[3]
Glomerella cingulata [teleomorph] (archaic) |
| Armillaria crown and root rot (shoestring crown and root rot) |
Armillaria mellea |
| Black leaf spot | Alternaria alternata f.sp. fragariae Colletotrichum gloeosporioides |
| Black root rot (disease complex) |
Rhizoctonia fragariae |
| Cercospora leaf spot | |
| Charcoal rot |
Macrophomina phaseolina |
| Common leaf spot |
Mycosphaerella fragariae |
| Coniothyrium diseases |
Coniothyrium fuckelii |
| Dematophora crown and root rot (white root rot) |
Rosellinia necatrix |
| Diplodina rot (leaf and stalk rot) |
Phoma lycopersici |
| Fruit rots (in addition to those appearing elsewhere in this listing) |
Aspergillus niger |
| Byssochlamys rot |
Byssochlamys fulva |
| Brown cap |
Foliar pathogens which attack cap-drying |
| Fruit blotch |
Fusarium sambucinum
Gibberella pulicaris[teleomorph] |
| Gray mold leaf blight and dry crown rot |
Botrytis cinerea |
| Hainesia leaf spot |
Hainesia lythri |
| Hard brown rot |
Rhizoctonia solani
Thanatephorus cucumeris [teleomorph] |
| Leaf blotch |
Gnomonia comari |
| Leaf rust |
Phragmidium potentillae |
| Leaf scorch |
Diplocarpon earlianum |
| Leather rot |
Phytophthora cactorum |
| Lilac soft rot |
Pythium sp. |
| Pestalotia fruit rot |
Pestalotia laurocerasi |
| Leaf blight |
Phomopsis obscurans |
| Postharvest rots |
Botrytis cinerea |
| Powdery mildew | Sphaerotheca macularis = Sphaerotheca humuli |
| Phytophthora crown and root rot |
Phytophthora sp. |
| Other root rots | |
| Botrytis crown rot | |
| Gray sterile fungus root rot |
Phoma terrestris |
| Idriella root rot | |
| Macrophomina root rot | |
| Olpidium root infection | |
| Synchytrium root gall | |
| Purple leaf spot | |
| Red stele | |
| Rhizoctonia bud and crown rot, leaf blight, web blight, fruit rot |
Rhizoctonia solani |
| Rhizopus rot (leak) | |
| Sclerotinia crown and fruit rot | |
| Septoria hard rot and leaf spot |
Septoria fragariae |
| Stunt (Pythium root rot) |
Pythium ultimum |
| Southern blight (Sclerotium rot) |
Sclerotium rolfsii |
| Stem-end rot | |
| Tan-brown rot (of fruit) | Pilidium lythri (previously known as Pilidium concavum)
Discohainesia oenotherae |
| Verticillium wilt |
Verticillium albo-atrum |
Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
| Miscellaneous diseases and disorders | |
|---|---|
| Pith necrosis and crown death | Unknown |
| Rapid death | Unknown, resembles P. cactorum |
| Slime molds | Diachea leucopodia Physarum cinereum |
Nematodes, parasitic
| Nematodes, parasitic | |
|---|---|
| Bulb and stem | |
| Dagger |
Xiphenema spp. |
| Dagger, American |
Xiphenema americanum |
| Lesion |
Pratylenchus coffeae |
| Root-knot |
Meloidogyne spp. |
| Spring dwarf (crimp) or foliar nematodes | |
| Sting | |
| Summer dwarf (crimp) | |
Phytoplasma, Virus and virus-like diseases
| Virus and virus-like diseases | |
|---|---|
| Aphid-transmitted | |
| Strawberry chlorotic fleck | Strawberry chlorotic fleck (graft-transmissible agent of unknown relationship) |
| Strawberry crinkle | Strawberry crinkle virus (SCV) (cytoplasmic rhabdovirus) |
| Strawberry latent C virus in Fragaria | Strawberry latent C virus (SLCV) (nuclear rhabdovirus) |
| Strawberry mild yellow-edge | Strawberry mild yellow-edge virus (SMYEV) (plus an unnamed potexvirus) |
| Strawberry mottle | Strawberry mottle virus (SMV) (Relationship unknown) |
| Strawberry pseudo mild yellow-edge | Strawberry pseudo mild yellow-edge virus (SPMYEV) (carlavirus) |
| Strawberry vein banding | Strawberry vein banding virus (SVBV) (caulimovirus) |
| Leafhopper-transmitted phytoplasma and rickettsia-like agents (vectors known or probable): | |
| Aster yellows | Aster yellows phytoplasma |
| Maladie du bord jaune | phytoplasma |
| Strawberry green petal | Strawberry green petal phytoplasma |
| Strawberry lethal decline | Strawberry lethal decline phytoplasma |
| Strawberry multiplier plant | Strawberry Multiplier MLO |
| Strawberry mycoplasma yellows disease | Strawberry yellows phytoplasma |
| Strawberry rickettsia yellows disease | Strawberry yellows rickettsia-like organism (SYRLO) |
| Strawberry witches'-broom | Strawberry witches'-broom MLO |
| Nematode-transmitted | |
| Arabis mosaic virus | Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) (nepovirus) |
| Raspberry ringspot virus | Raspberry ringspot virus (nepovirus) |
| Strawberry latent ringspot virus | Strawberry latent ringspot virus (SLRV) (nepovirus) |
| Tomato black ring virus | Tomato black ring virus (TomBRV) (nepovirus) |
| Tomato ringspot virus | Tomato ringspot virus (TomRSV) (nepovirus) |
| Fungus-transmitted | |
| Tobacco necrosis virus in Fragaria vesca | Tobacco necrosis virus (TNV) (necrovirus) |
| Pollen-transmitted | |
| Strawberry pallidosis | Strawberry pallidosis (graft- and pollen-transmissible agent of unknown relationship) |
| Thrips-transmitted | |
| Strawberry necrotic shock | Tobacco streak virus, strawberry strain (TSV-SNS) (Ilarvirus) |
| Vectors unknown | |
| Strawberry leafroll | Strawberry leafroll (graft-transmissible agent(s) of unknown relationship |
| Strawberry feather-leaf | Strawberry feather-leaf (graft-transmissible agent of unknown relationship |
| Non-graft transmissible virus-like disease | |
| Strawberry June yellows | Genetically transmitted disorder of unknown cause |
See also
- List of strawberry topics
References
- ↑ Dowling, Madeline; Peres, Natalia; Villani, Sara; Schnabel, Guido (2020). "Managing Colletotrichum on Fruit Crops: A "Complex" Challenge" (in en). Plant Disease 104 (9): 2301–2316. doi:10.1094/PDIS-11-19-2378-FE. ISSN 0191-2917. PMID 32689886. https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/PDIS-11-19-2378-FE.
- ↑ Damm, U.; Cannon, P. F.; Woudenberg, J. H. C.; Crous, P. W. (2012). "The Colletotrichum acutatum species complex" (in en). Studies in Mycology. complex species or species complexes? 73: 37–113. doi:10.3114/sim0010. ISSN 0166-0616. PMID 23136458.
- ↑ Weir, B. S.; Johnston, P. R.; Damm, U. (2012). "The Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex" (in en). Studies in Mycology. complex species or species complexes? 73: 115–180. doi:10.3114/sim0011. ISSN 0166-0616. PMID 23136459.
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