Biology:List of true finch species
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The family Fringillidae are the "true" finches. The International Ornithological Committee (IOC) recognizes these 240 species in the family, distributed among three subfamilies and 50 genera. Confusingly, only 78 of the species include "finch" in their common names, and several other families include species called finches. This list includes 18 extinct species, the Bonin grosbeak and 17 Hawaiian honeycreepers; they are marked (X).[1]
This list is presented according to the IOC taxonomic sequence and can also be sorted alphabetically by common name and binomial.
| Common name | Binomial name + authority | IOC sequence |
|---|---|---|
| Eurasian chaffinch | Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus, 1758 | 1 |
| African chaffinch | Fringilla spodiogenys Bonaparte, 1841 | 2 |
| Azores chaffinch | Fringilla moreletti Pucheran, 1859 | 3 |
| Madeira chaffinch | Fringilla maderensis Sharpe, 1888 | 4 |
| Canary Islands chaffinch | Fringilla canariensis Vieillot, 1817 | 5 |
| Tenerife blue chaffinch | Fringilla teydea Webb, Berthelot & Moquin-Tandon, 1836 | 6 |
| Gran Canaria blue chaffinch | Fringilla polatzeki Hartert, EJO, 1905 | 7 |
| Brambling | Fringilla montifringilla Linnaeus, 1758 | 8 |
| Black-and-yellow grosbeak | Mycerobas icterioides (Vigors, 1830) | 9 |
| Collared grosbeak | Mycerobas affinis (Blyth, 1855) | 10 |
| Spot-winged grosbeak | Mycerobas melanozanthos (Hodgson, 1836) | 11 |
| White-winged grosbeak | Mycerobas carnipes (Hodgson, 1836) | 12 |
| Evening grosbeak | Hesperiphona vespertina (Cooper, W, 1825) | 13 |
| Hooded grosbeak | Hesperiphona abeillei (Lesson, RP, 1839) | 14 |
| Hawfinch | Coccothraustes coccothraustes (Linnaeus, 1758) | 15 |
| Chinese grosbeak | Eophona migratoria Hartert, EJO, 1903 | 16 |
| Japanese grosbeak | Eophona personata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1847) | 17 |
| Pine grosbeak | Pinicola enucleator (Linnaeus, 1758) | 18 |
| Brown bullfinch | Pyrrhula nipalensis Hodgson, 1836 | 19 |
| Orange bullfinch | Pyrrhula aurantiaca Gould, 1858 | 20 |
| Red-headed bullfinch | Pyrrhula erythrocephala Vigors, 1832 | 21 |
| Grey-headed bullfinch | Pyrrhula erythaca Blyth, 1862 | 22 |
| Taiwan bullfinch | Pyrrhula owstoni Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1907 | 23 |
| White-cheeked bullfinch | Pyrrhula leucogenis Ogilvie-Grant, 1895 | 24 |
| Eurasian bullfinch | Pyrrhula pyrrhula (Linnaeus, 1758) | 25 |
| Azores bullfinch | Pyrrhula murina Godman, 1866 | 26 |
| Asian crimson-winged finch | Rhodopechys sanguineus (Gould, 1838) | 27 |
| African crimson-winged finch | Rhodopechys alienus Whitaker, 1897 | 28 |
| Trumpeter finch | Bucanetes githagineus (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) | 29 |
| Mongolian finch | Bucanetes mongolicus (Swinhoe, 1870) | 30 |
| Blanford's rosefinch | Agraphospiza rubescens (Blanford, 1872) | 31 |
| Spectacled finch | Callacanthis burtoni (Gould, 1838) | 32 |
| Golden-naped finch | Pyrrhoplectes epauletta (Hodgson, 1836) | 33 |
| Dark-breasted rosefinch | Procarduelis nipalensis (Hodgson, 1836) | 34 |
| Plain mountain finch | Leucosticte nemoricola (Hodgson, 1836) | 35 |
| Brandt's mountain finch | Leucosticte brandti Bonaparte, 1850 | 36 |
| Asian rosy finch | Leucosticte arctoa (Pallas, 1811) | 37 |
| Grey-crowned rosy finch | Leucosticte tephrocotis (Swainson, 1832) | 38 |
| Black rosy finch | Leucosticte atrata Ridgway, 1874 | 39 |
| Brown-capped rosy finch | Leucosticte australis Ridgway, 1874 | 40 |
| Common rosefinch | Carpodacus erythrinus (Pallas, 1770) | 41 |
| Scarlet finch | Carpodacus sipahi (Hodgson, 1836) | 42 |
| Bonin grosbeak (X) | Carpodacus ferreorostris (Vigors, 1829) | 43 |
| Streaked rosefinch | Carpodacus rubicilloides Przevalski, 1876 | 44 |
| Great rosefinch | Carpodacus rubicilla (Güldenstädt, 1775) | 45 |
| Blyth's rosefinch | Carpodacus grandis Blyth, 1849 | 46 |
| Red-mantled rosefinch | Carpodacus rhodochlamys (Brandt, JF, 1843) | 47 |
| Himalayan beautiful rosefinch | Carpodacus pulcherrimus (Moore, F, 1856) | 48 |
| Chinese beautiful rosefinch | Carpodacus davidianus Milne-Edwards, 1865 | 49 |
| Pink-rumped rosefinch | Carpodacus waltoni (Sharpe, 1905) | 50 |
| Pink-browed rosefinch | Carpodacus rodochroa (Vigors, 1831) | 51 |
| Dark-rumped rosefinch | Carpodacus edwardsii Verreaux, J, 1871 | 52 |
| Spot-winged rosefinch | Carpodacus rodopeplus (Vigors, 1831) | 53 |
| Sharpe's rosefinch | Carpodacus verreauxii (David, A & Oustalet, 1877) | 54 |
| Vinaceous rosefinch | Carpodacus vinaceus Verreaux, J, 1871 | 55 |
| Taiwan rosefinch | Carpodacus formosanus Ogilvie-Grant, 1911 | 56 |
| Sinai rosefinch | Carpodacus synoicus (Temminck, 1825) | 57 |
| Pale rosefinch | Carpodacus stoliczkae (Hume, 1874) | 58 |
| Tibetan rosefinch | Carpodacus roborowskii (Przevalski, 1887) | 59 |
| Sillem's rosefinch | Carpodacus sillemi (Roselaar, 1992) | 60 |
| Siberian long-tailed rosefinch | Carpodacus sibiricus (Pallas, 1773) | 61 |
| Chinese long-tailed rosefinch | Carpodacus lepidus (David, A & Oustalet, 1877) | 62 |
| Pallas's rosefinch | Carpodacus roseus (Pallas, 1776) | 63 |
| Three-banded rosefinch | Carpodacus trifasciatus Verreaux, J, 1871 | 64 |
| Himalayan white-browed rosefinch | Carpodacus thura Bonaparte & Schlegel, 1850 | 65 |
| Chinese white-browed rosefinch | Carpodacus dubius Przevalski, 1876 | 66 |
| Red-fronted rosefinch | Carpodacus puniceus (Blyth, 1845) | 67 |
| Crimson-browed finch | Carpodacus subhimachalus (Hodgson, 1836) | 68 |
| Poo-uli (X) | Melamprosops phaeosoma Casey & Jacobi, JD, 1974 | 69 |
| Oahu alauahio | Paroreomyza maculata (Cabanis, 1851) | 70 |
| Kakawahie (X) | Paroreomyza flammea (Wilson, SB, 1890) | 71 |
| Maui alauahio | Paroreomyza montana (Wilson, SB, 1890) | 72 |
| Akikiki | Oreomystis bairdi (Stejneger, 1887) | 73 |
| Laysan finch | Telespiza cantans Wilson, SB, 1890 | 74 |
| Nihoa finch | Telespiza ultima Bryan, 1917 | 75 |
| Palila | Loxioides bailleui Oustalet, 1877 | 76 |
| Lesser koa finch (X) | Rhodacanthis flaviceps Rothschild, 1892 | 77 |
| Greater koa finch (X) | Rhodacanthis palmeri Rothschild, 1892 | 78 |
| Kona grosbeak (X) | Chloridops kona Wilson, SB, 1888 | 79 |
| Ou (X) | Psittirostra psittacea (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | 80 |
| Lanai hookbill (X) | Dysmorodrepanis munroi Perkins, 1919 | 81 |
| Iiwi | Drepanis coccinea (Forster, G, 1780) | 82 |
| Hawaii mamo (X) | Drepanis pacifica (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | 83 |
| Black mamo (X) | Drepanis funerea Newton, A, 1894 | 84 |
| Ula-ai-hawane (X) | Ciridops anna (Dole, 1878) | 85 |
| Akohekohe | Palmeria dolei (Wilson, SB, 1891) | 86 |
| Apapane | Himatione sanguinea (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | 87 |
| Laysan honeycreeper (X) | Himatione fraithii Rothschild, 1892 | 88 |
| Greater amakihi (X) | Viridonia sagittirostris Rothschild, 1892 | 89 |
| Lesser akialoa (X) | Akialoa obscura (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | 90 |
| Oahu akialoa (X) | Akialoa ellisiana (Gray, GR, 1860) | 91 |
| Kauai akialoa (X) | Akialoa stejnegeri (Wilson, SB, 1889) | 92 |
| Maui-nui akialoa (X) | Akialoa lanaiensis (Rothschild, 1893) | 93 |
| Oahu nukupuu (X) | Hemignathus lucidus Lichtenstein, MHC, 1839 | 94 |
| Kauai nukupuu | Hemignathus hanapepe Wilson, SB, 1889 | 95 |
| Maui nukupuu | Hemignathus affinis Rothschild, 1893 | 96 |
| Akiapolaau | Hemignathus wilsoni (Rothschild, 1893) | 97 |
| Maui parrotbill | Pseudonestor xanthophrys Rothschild, 1893 | 98 |
| Anianiau | Magumma parva (Stejneger, 1887) | 99 |
| Hawaii creeper | Loxops mana (Wilson, SB, 1891) | 100 |
| Akekee | Loxops caeruleirostris (Wilson, SB, 1890) | 101 |
| Hawaii akepa | Loxops coccineus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | 102 |
| Oahu akepa (X) | Loxops wolstenholmei Rothschild, 1893 | 103 |
| Maui akepa | Loxops ochraceus Rothschild, 1893 | 104 |
| Hawaii amakihi | Chlorodrepanis virens (Gmelin, JF, 1788) | 105 |
| Oahu amakihi | Chlorodrepanis flava (Bloxam, A, 1827) | 106 |
| Kauai amakihi | Chlorodrepanis stejnegeri (Wilson, SB, 1890) | 107 |
| Purple finch | Haemorhous purpureus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | 108 |
| Cassin's finch | Haemorhous cassinii (Baird, SF, 1854) | 109 |
| House finch | Haemorhous mexicanus (Müller, PLS, 1776) | 110 |
| European greenfinch | Chloris chloris (Linnaeus, 1758) | 111 |
| Grey-capped greenfinch | Chloris sinica (Linnaeus, 1766) | 112 |
| Bonin greenfinch | Chloris kittlitzi (Seebohm, 1890) | 113 |
| Yellow-breasted greenfinch | Chloris spinoides (Vigors, 1831) | 114 |
| Vietnamese greenfinch | Chloris monguilloti (Delacour, 1926) | 115 |
| Black-headed greenfinch | Chloris ambigua (Oustalet, 1896) | 116 |
| Desert finch | Rhodospiza obsoleta (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) | 117 |
| Socotra golden-winged grosbeak | Rhynchostruthus socotranus Sclater, PL & Hartlaub, 1881 | 118 |
| Arabian golden-winged grosbeak | Rhynchostruthus percivali Ogilvie-Grant, 1900 | 119 |
| Somali golden-winged grosbeak | Rhynchostruthus louisae Lort Phillips, 1897 | 120 |
| Oriole finch | Linurgus olivaceus (Fraser, 1843) | 121 |
| Principe seedeater | Crithagra rufobrunnea (Gray, GR, 1862) | 122 |
| Sao Tome grosbeak | Crithagra concolor (Barboza du Bocage, 1888) | 123 |
| African citril | Crithagra citrinelloides (Rüppell, 1840) | 124 |
| Western citril | Crithagra frontalis (Reichenow, 1904) | 125 |
| Southern citril | Crithagra hyposticta (Reichenow, 1904) | 126 |
| Black-faced canary | Crithagra capistrata Finsch, 1870 | 127 |
| Papyrus canary | Crithagra koliensis (Grant, CHB & Mackworth-Praed, 1952) | 128 |
| Forest canary | Crithagra scotops Sundevall, 1850 | 129 |
| White-rumped seedeater | Crithagra leucopygia Sundevall, 1850 | 130 |
| Black-throated canary | Crithagra atrogularis (Smith, A, 1836) | 131 |
| Yellow-rumped seedeater | Crithagra xanthopygia (Rüppell, 1840) | 132 |
| Reichenow's seedeater | Crithagra reichenowi (Salvadori, 1888) | 133 |
| Arabian serin | Crithagra rothschildi (Ogilvie-Grant, 1902) | 134 |
| Yellow-throated seedeater | Crithagra flavigula (Salvadori, 1888) | 135 |
| Salvadori's seedeater | Crithagra xantholaema (Salvadori, 1896) | 136 |
| Lemon-breasted canary | Crithagra citrinipectus (Clancey & Lawson, 1960) | 137 |
| Yellow-fronted canary | Crithagra mozambica (Müller, PLS, 1776) | 138 |
| White-bellied canary | Crithagra dorsostriata Reichenow, 1887 | 139 |
| Ankober serin | Crithagra ankoberensis (Ash, 1979) | 140 |
| Yemen serin | Crithagra menachensis (Ogilvie-Grant, 1913) | 141 |
| Cape siskin | Crithagra totta (Sparrman, 1786) | 142 |
| Drakensberg siskin | Crithagra symonsi (Roberts, 1916) | 143 |
| Northern grosbeak-canary | Crithagra donaldsoni (Sharpe, 1895) | 144 |
| Southern grosbeak-canary | Crithagra buchanani (Hartert, EJO, 1919) | 145 |
| Yellow canary | Crithagra flaviventris (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | 146 |
| Brimstone canary | Crithagra sulphurata (Linnaeus, 1766) | 147 |
| Stripe-breasted seedeater | Crithagra striatipectus (Sharpe, 1891) | 148 |
| Reichard's seedeater | Crithagra reichardi (Reichenow, 1882) | 149 |
| Streaky-headed seedeater | Crithagra gularis (Smith, A, 1836) | 150 |
| West African seedeater | Crithagra canicapilla (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1855) | 151 |
| Black-eared seedeater | Crithagra mennelli (Chubb, EC, 1908) | 152 |
| Brown-rumped seedeater | Crithagra tristriata (Rüppell, 1840) | 153 |
| White-throated canary | Crithagra albogularis Smith, A, 1833 | 154 |
| Thick-billed seedeater | Crithagra burtoni (Gray, GR, 1862) | 155 |
| Streaky seedeater | Crithagra striolata (Rüppell, 1840) | 156 |
| Yellow-browed seedeater | Crithagra whytii (Shelley, 1897) | 157 |
| Kipengere seedeater | Crithagra melanochroa (Reichenow, 1900) | 158 |
| Protea canary | Crithagra leucoptera Sharpe, 1871 | 159 |
| Twite | Linaria flavirostris (Linnaeus, 1758) | 160 |
| Common linnet | Linaria cannabina (Linnaeus, 1758) | 161 |
| Yemen linnet | Linaria yemenensis (Ogilvie-Grant, 1913) | 162 |
| Warsangli linnet | Linaria johannis (Clarke, S, 1919) | 163 |
| Common redpoll | Acanthis flammea (Linnaeus, 1758) | 164 |
| Lesser redpoll | Acanthis cabaret (Müller, PLS, 1776) | 165 |
| Arctic redpoll | Acanthis hornemanni (Holbøll, 1843) | 166 |
| Parrot crossbill | Loxia pytyopsittacus Borkhausen, 1793 | 167 |
| Scottish crossbill | Loxia scotica Hartert, EJO, 1904 | 168 |
| Red crossbill | Loxia curvirostra Linnaeus, 1758 | 169 |
| Cassia crossbill | Loxia sinesciuris Benkman, 2009 | 170 |
| Two-barred crossbill | Loxia leucoptera Gmelin, JF, 1789 | 171 |
| Hispaniolan crossbill | Loxia megaplaga Riley, 1916 | 172 |
| Indonesian serin | Chrysocorythus estherae (Finsch, 1902) | 173 |
| Mindanao serin | Chrysocorythus mindanensis (Ripley & Rabor, 1961) | 174 |
| European goldfinch | Carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus, 1758) | 175 |
| Citril finch | Carduelis citrinella (Pallas, 1764) | 176 |
| Corsican finch | Carduelis corsicana (Koenig, AF, 1899) | 177 |
| Red-fronted serin | Serinus pusillus (Pallas, 1811) | 178 |
| European serin | Serinus serinus (Linnaeus, 1766) | 179 |
| Syrian serin | Serinus syriacus Bonaparte, 1850 | 180 |
| Atlantic canary | Serinus canaria (Linnaeus, 1758) | 181 |
| Cape canary | Serinus canicollis (Swainson, 1838) | 182 |
| Yellow-crowned canary | Serinus flavivertex (Blanford, 1869) | 183 |
| Ethiopian siskin | Serinus nigriceps Rüppell, 1840 | 184 |
| Black-headed canary | Serinus alario (Linnaeus, 1758) | 185 |
| Tibetan serin | Spinus thibetanus (Hume, 1872) | 186 |
| Lawrence's goldfinch | Spinus lawrencei (Cassin, 1850) | 187 |
| American goldfinch | Spinus tristis (Linnaeus, 1758) | 188 |
| Lesser goldfinch | Spinus psaltria (Say, 1822) | 189 |
| Eurasian siskin | Spinus spinus (Linnaeus, 1758) | 190 |
| Antillean siskin | Spinus dominicensis (Bryant, H, 1867) | 191 |
| Pine siskin | Spinus pinus (Wilson, A, 1810) | 192 |
| Black-capped siskin | Spinus atriceps (Salvin, 1863) | 193 |
| Black-headed siskin | Spinus notatus (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847) | 194 |
| Black-chinned siskin | Spinus barbatus (Molina, 1782) | 195 |
| Yellow-bellied siskin | Spinus xanthogastrus (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1855) | 196 |
| Olivaceous siskin | Spinus olivaceus Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894 | 197 |
| Hooded siskin | Spinus magellanicus (Vieillot, 1805) | 198 |
| Saffron siskin | Spinus siemiradzkii (Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884) | 199 |
| Yellow-faced siskin | Spinus yarrellii (Audubon, 1839) | 200 |
| Red siskin | Spinus cucullatus (Swainson, 1820) | 201 |
| Black siskin | Spinus atratus (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) | 202 |
| Yellow-rumped siskin | Spinus uropygialis (Sclater, PL, 1862) | 203 |
| Thick-billed siskin | Spinus crassirostris (Landbeck, 1877) | 204 |
| Andean siskin | Spinus spinescens (Bonaparte, 1850) | 205 |
| Elegant euphonia | Chlorophonia elegantissima (Bonaparte, 1838) | 206 |
| Hispaniolan euphonia | Chlorophonia musica (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | 207 |
| Puerto Rican euphonia | Chlorophonia sclateri (Sclater, PL, 1854) | 208 |
| Lesser Antillean euphonia | Chlorophonia flavifrons (Sparrman, 1789) | 209 |
| Golden-rumped euphonia | Chlorophonia cyanocephala (Vieillot, 1819) | 210 |
| Blue-naped chlorophonia | Chlorophonia cyanea (Thunberg, 1822) | 211 |
| Chestnut-breasted chlorophonia | Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys (Sclater, PL, 1851) | 212 |
| Yellow-collared chlorophonia | Chlorophonia flavirostris Sclater, PL, 1861 | 213 |
| Blue-crowned chlorophonia | Chlorophonia occipitalis (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847) | 214 |
| Golden-browed chlorophonia | Chlorophonia callophrys (Cabanis, 1861) | 215 |
| Jamaican euphonia | Euphonia jamaica (Linnaeus, 1766) | 216 |
| Orange-crowned euphonia | Euphonia saturata (Cabanis, 1861) | 217 |
| Plumbeous euphonia | Euphonia plumbea Du Bus de Gisignies, 1855 | 218 |
| Purple-throated euphonia | Euphonia chlorotica (Linnaeus, 1766) | 219 |
| Finsch's euphonia | Euphonia finschi Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1877 | 220 |
| Velvet-fronted euphonia | Euphonia concinna Sclater, PL, 1855 | 221 |
| Trinidad euphonia | Euphonia trinitatis Strickland, 1851 | 222 |
| West Mexican euphonia | Euphonia godmani Brewster, 1889 | 223 |
| Scrub euphonia | Euphonia affinis (Lesson, RP, 1842) | 224 |
| Yellow-crowned euphonia | Euphonia luteicapilla (Cabanis, 1861) | 225 |
| White-lored euphonia | Euphonia chrysopasta Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1869 | 226 |
| White-vented euphonia | Euphonia minuta Cabanis, 1849 | 227 |
| Green-chinned euphonia | Euphonia chalybea (Mikan, 1825) | 228 |
| Violaceous euphonia | Euphonia violacea (Linnaeus, 1758) | 229 |
| Yellow-throated euphonia | Euphonia hirundinacea Bonaparte, 1838 | 230 |
| Thick-billed euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 | 231 |
| Spot-crowned euphonia | Euphonia imitans (Hellmayr, 1936) | 232 |
| Olive-backed euphonia | Euphonia gouldi Sclater, PL, 1857 | 233 |
| Fulvous-vented euphonia | Euphonia fulvicrissa Sclater, PL, 1857 | 234 |
| Tawny-capped euphonia | Euphonia anneae Cassin, 1865 | 235 |
| Orange-bellied euphonia | Euphonia xanthogaster Sundevall, 1834 | 236 |
| Bronze-green euphonia | Euphonia mesochrysa Salvadori, 1873 | 237 |
| Golden-sided euphonia | Euphonia cayennensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | 238 |
| Rufous-bellied euphonia | Euphonia rufiventris (Vieillot, 1819) | 239 |
| Chestnut-bellied euphonia | Euphonia pectoralis (Latham, 1801) | 240 |
References
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