Biology:Lobelia chinensis
| Lobelia chinensis | |
|---|---|
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| Flower of Lobelia chinensis | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Campanulaceae |
| Genus: | Lobelia |
| Species: | L. chinensis
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| Binomial name | |
| Lobelia chinensis Lour.[1]
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| Synonyms | |
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Lobelia chinensis, commonly known as Asian lobelia,[2] Chinese lobelia, and Herba Lobellae Chinensis, is a species of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae. It is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine, where it has the name (Chinese: 半边莲; pinyin: bàn biān lián).[3]
Description
Lobelia chinensis is a small perennial herb[4] that grows in tangled clumps from 15 centimetres (5.9 in) to 35 centimetres (14 in) long. It has a long, thin, branching stem that is olive green and green-brown crumpled narrow leaves. It has little to no odor and a sweet and pungent taste. When harvesting herbs for medical use, the ones with the greenest stems and yellower roots are preferred.[3]
Distribution
It is endemic to east, south, southwest, and south-central China .
Herbal medicine
Lobelia chinensis is considered one of the 50 fundamental herbs in Chinese herbology. Historically, L. chinensis has been used in herbal medicine to help stop smoking, however the Food and Drug Administration has banned the use of herbs containing lobeline due to its ineffectiveness.[5]
Chemical constituents
Lobelia chinensis contains 6,7-dimethoxycoumarin, fraxinol, 5-hydroxy-7-methoxycoumarin, tomentin, 3'-hydroxygenkwanin, apigenin, quercetin, luteolin, linarin, luteolin 3',4'-dimethylether-7-O-beta-D-glucoside, isoferulic acid, and ethyl rosmarinate.[6]
Toxicity and adverse effects
Lobelia chinensis is considered mildly toxic[1] due to its adverse effects, including vomiting, heartburn, anxiety, vibrating, eclampsia, increased heart-rate, and severe stomach aches.[7]
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lobelia chinensis. |
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Lobelia chinensis | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 2008-02-11 }}
- ↑ English Names for Korean Native Plants. Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. pp. 524. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Lobelia Herb (Ban Bian Lian)". Chinese Herbs Healing. 2008.
- ↑ "Lobelia chinensis Lour. - Chinese lobelia". United States Department of Agriculture. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LOCH4. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
- ↑ Stead, Lindsay F.; Hughes, John R. (2012). "Lobeline for smoking cessation". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012 (2): CD000124. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000124.pub2. PMID 22336780. "In 1993 the FDA banned all OTC smoking cessation products in the United States, including lobeline, due to a lack of acceptable clinical efficacy data".
- ↑ "Studies on the chemical constituents from Lobelia chinensis". Zhong Yao Cai 33 (11): 1721–4. 2010. PMID 21434431.
- ↑ "[Chemical constituents of Lobelia chinensis]" (in Chinese). Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 34 (17): 2200–2. 2009. PMID 19943485.
Wikidata ☰ Q3268084 entry
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