Biology:Lumbrineridae
| Lumbrineridae | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Annelida |
| Clade: | Pleistoannelida |
| Subclass: | Errantia |
| Order: | Eunicida |
| Family: | Lumbrineridae |
| Synonyms | |
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Iris worms[1] (Lumbrineridae) are a family of polychaetes in the order Eunicida.[2] Lumbrineridae live on the West Coast of the United States, the West Coast of Canada, and the Gulf of Mexico.
Distribution and habitat
Iris worms (Lumbrineridae) are distributed worldwide[3] and are primarily found in the soft sediment of shallow intertidal waters, but sometimes live on rocky bottoms and in algal holdfasts.[4] Lumbrineris flabellicola is unusual in the way that it forms grooves and membranous tubes in various ahermatypic corals.[3]
The population biology of Lumbrineridae is unknown.[4]
Diet
A few observations suggest that iris worm diets include carnivory on various invertebrates and questionable herbivory.[5] Selective deposit feeding was described for Ninoe nigripes[6] and Lumbrineris cf. latreilli.[7]
Genera
Genera:[2]
- Abyssoninoe Orensanz, 1990
- Aotearia Benham, 1927
- Augeneria Monro, 1930
- Cenogenus Chamberlin, 1919
- Enonella Stimpson, 1853
- Eranno Kinberg, 1865
- Gallardoneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Gesaneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Helmutneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Hilbigneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Kuwaita Mohammad, 1973
- Loboneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Lumbricalus Frame, 1992
- Lumbriconereis Grube, 1840
- Lumbrinerides Orensanz, 1973
- Lumbrineriopsis Orensanz, 1973
- Lumbrineris Blainville, 1828
- Lysarete Kinberg, 1865
- Ninoe Kinberg, 1865
- Ophiuricola Ludwig, 1905
- Paraninoe Levenstein, 1977
- Phiops Schram, 1979
- Phoeniciarabella Bracchi & Alessandrello, 2005
- Scoletoma Blainville, 1828
- Sergioneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Teruzzia Bracchi & Alessandrello, 2005
- Unciniseta Bidenkap, 1907
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Marsh, Somashekar, Zulauf, Von Ibsch, et al. 2024
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Lumbrineridae" (in en). https://www.gbif.org/species/2051.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Zibrowius et al., 1975
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Rouse W., Pleijel, Tilic, Rick, Fredrik, Ekin (2022) (in English). Annelida. Oxford University Press. pp. 104. ISBN 9780199692309.
- ↑ Jumars et al. 2015
- ↑ Sanders,1962
- ↑ Petch,1986
Wikidata ☰ Q3922741 entry
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