Biology:MAGEA1

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Short description: Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens


A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing turquoise α-helices.
Generic protein structure example

Melanoma-associated antigen 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MAGEA1 gene.[1]

This gene is a member of the MAGEA gene family. The members of this family encode proteins with 50 to 80% sequence identity to each other. The promoters and first exons of the MAGEA genes show considerable variability, suggesting that the existence of this gene family enables the same function to be expressed under different transcriptional controls. The MAGEA genes are clustered at chromosomal location Xq28. They have been implicated in some hereditary disorders, such as dyskeratosis congenita.[2]

References

  1. "A gene encoding an antigen recognized by cytolytic T lymphocytes on a human melanoma". Science 254 (5038): 1643–7. Jan 1992. doi:10.1126/science.1840703. PMID 1840703. 
  2. "Entrez Gene: MAGEA1 melanoma antigen family A, 1 (directs expression of antigen MZ2-E)". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=4100. 

Further reading

External links

  • Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: P43355 (Melanoma-associated antigen 1) at the PDBe-KB.