Biology:Madhuca sericea

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Short description: Species of plant in the family Sapotaceae

Madhuca sericea
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Sapotaceae
Genus: Madhuca
Species:
M. sericea
Binomial name
Madhuca sericea
(Miq.) S.Moore[2]
Synonyms[2]
  • Bassia sericea (Miq.) King ex S.Moore
  • (de Vriese ex C.B.Clarke) Pierre ex Dubard Kakosmanthus argenteus

Madhuca sericea is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet sericea means "silky", referring to the indumentum.[3]

Description

Madhuca sericea grows up to 33 metres (110 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 60 cm (24 in). The bark is greyish brown. Inflorescences bear up to seven flowers. The fruits are ellipsoid, up to 3.5 cm (1 in) long and greyish when young.[3]

Distribution and habitat

Madhuca sericea is native to Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Borneo. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forest to 1,210 m (4,000 ft) altitude.[1]

Conservation

Madhuca sericea has been assessed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. The species is threatened by logging and conversion of land for palm oil plantations.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Olander, S.B.; Wilkie, P. (2019). "Madhuca sericea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T61963950A61963952. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T61963950A61963952.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/61963950/61963952. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Madhuca sericea". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:787553-1. Retrieved 25 September 2020. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Chai, P. P. K.; Yii, P. C. (April 2002). "Madhuca sericea (Miq.) S.Moore". in Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K.. Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. 4. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 263–264. ISBN 983-2181-27-5. http://www.chm.frim.gov.my/backup/TFSS.vol4_5_6.pdf. Retrieved 25 November 2013. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15326593 entry