Biology:Magnolia delavayi

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Short description: Species of tree

Chinese evergreen magnolia
File:Magnolia delavayi 2012.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Magnoliales
Family: Magnoliaceae
Genus: Magnolia
Subgenus: Magnolia subg. Magnolia
Section: Magnolia sect. Gwillimia
Subsection: Magnolia subsect. Gwillimia
Species:
M. delavayi
Binomial name
Magnolia delavayi
Synonyms
  • Lirianthe delavayi (Franch.) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu
  • Magnolia carpunii Romanov & A.V.Bobrov

Magnolia delavayi is a species of flowering plant in the genus Magnolia. It is known by the common names of Chinese evergreen magnolia or Delavay's magnolia. It was named after Father Delavay, French Catholic missionary in China, who collected it.

Description

File:Magnolia delavayi flower.jpg
Magnolia delavayi's flower

Magnolia delavayi is a small evergreen tree 8–15 metres (26–49 ft) in height with gray to grayish-black bark. The leaves are ovate to ovate-oblong, 10–20 cm (rarely to 32 cm) long and 5–10 cm (rarely to 20 cm) broad, tough, leathery, with a 5–7 cm petiole.[2]

The flowers are fragrant, cup-shaped, 15–25 cm broad, with nine thick, creamy white to pink tepals; stamens ca. 210 and ovoid gynoecium with ca. 100 carpels.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Magnolia delavayi is native to southern China, occurring in Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan at 1,500-2,800 m of elevation.[2]

Ecology

In its native habitat, flowering occurs from April to June. It grows on wet slopes on limestone areas.[2]

Cultivation

References

Further reading

  • Hunt, D. (ed). (1998). Magnolias and their allies. International Dendrology Society and Magnolia Society. ISBN 0-9517234-8-0

Wikidata ☰ Q2589444 entry