Biology:Mangifera foetida

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Short description: Species of tree

Mangifera foetida
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Anacardiaceae
Genus: Mangifera
Species:
M. foetida
Binomial name
Mangifera foetida
Lour.
Synonyms[2]
  • Mangifera horsfieldii Mangifera foetida var. cochinchinensis
  • Pierre (Marchand) Engl.
  • Miq. Mangifera leschenaultii
  • Mangifera foetida var. sphaeroidea Marchand
  • Mangifera foetida var. leschenaultii Blume

Mangifera foetida (also called horse mango, malmut, limus, bachang, machang, and kemantan in Borneo) is a species of flowering plant in the family Anacardiaceae.[2][3] It is found in wet-land rainforest regions of Borneo, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.[2]

Mangifera foetida from Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
Mangifera foetida in Malaysia

Description

Bachang trees take 6-8 years from planting time to harvest. Propagation is primarily by seed, though budding is also possible.[4]

The fruit is approximately 100-200g and has a very strong smell of turpentine. The ripe fruit contains an irritant that can inflame the lips and mouth.[4]

Uses

In Indonesia, the unripe fruit (after being washed with salt water) is used in vegetable salads (rujak) and in sour pickle (acar).[4] The ripe fruit can also be used to extract the juices or made into jam.

Two known variety found in Borneo that can be very sweet or sour.

Other uses: The seed make good rootstock for grafting other type of mango for it resistant to diseases.

References


Template:Mangoes Wikidata ☰ Q1446784 entry