Biology:Mareca
| Mareca | |
|---|---|
| |
| Eurasian wigeon, Mareca penelope | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Anseriformes |
| Family: | Anatidae |
| Tribe: | Anatini |
| Genus: | Mareca Stephens, 1824 |
| Type species | |
| Anas penelope Linnaeus, 1758
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| Synonyms | |
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Mareca is a genus or subgenus of ducks in the family Anatidae that includes the wigeons.
The species now placed in this genus were formerly placed in the genus Anas. A molecular phylogentic study comparing mitochondrial DNA sequences published in 2009 found that the genus Anas, as then defined, was not monophyletic.[1] Based on the published phylogeny, the genus Anas was split into four monophyletic genera with five extant species moved into the resurrected genus Mareca.[2]
The genus Mareca was introduced by English naturalist James Francis Stephens in 1824. The type species is the Eurasian wigeon.[3][4] The name of the genus is from the Portuguese word Marreco for a small duck.[5]
Extant species
The genus Mareca contains these species:[2]
| Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Mareca strepera | Gadwall | Europe, Asia and central North America |
 |
Mareca falcata | Falcated duck | Eastern Asia |
.jpg) |
Mareca penelope | Eurasian wigeon | Europe and Asia |
 |
Mareca sibilatrix | Chiloé wigeon | Southern South America |
 |
Mareca americana | American wigeon | North of Canada and Alaska and also in the Interior West through Idaho, Colorado, the Dakotas, and Minnesota, as well as eastern Washington and Oregon |
Fossils
| Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mareca marecula† | Amsterdam wigeon | Extinct, formerly found on Île Amsterdam in the French Southern and Antarctic Lands |
Phylogeny
Cladogram based on the analysis of Gonzalez and colleagues published in 2009.[1]
| Mareca |
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Gonzalez, J.; Düttmann, H.; Wink, M. (2009). "Phylogenetic relationships based on two mitochondrial genes and hybridization patterns in Anatidae". Journal of Zoology 279 (3): 310–318. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00622.x.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds (2017). "Screamers, ducks, geese & swans". World Bird List Version 7.3. International Ornithologists' Union. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/waterfowl/. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
- ↑ Stephens, James Francis (1824). General zoology, or Systematic natural history, by the late George Shaw. 12 Part 2. London: Printed for G. Kearsley. p. 130. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19631616.
- ↑ Mayr, Ernst; Cottrell, G. William, eds (1979). Check-list of Birds of the World. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 460. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16109100.
- ↑ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 241. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. https://archive.org/stream/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling#page/n241/mode/1up.
Wikidata ☰ Q28106682 entry
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