Biology:Matonia

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Short description: Genus of ferns

Matonia
Temporal range: Early Jurassic–Recent
Matonia pectinata - drawing by M. Seward.png
Matonia pectinata
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Gleicheniales
Family: Matoniaceae
Genus: Matonia
R.Br.[1][2]
Synonyms[1]
  • Prionopteris Wall.

Matonia is a genus of fern, named for English botanist William George Maton.[3] It is native to Thailand, Malesia (the Malayan peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, Maluku and the Philippines) and New Guinea.[2]

(As of October 2019), Plants of the World Online and the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World accept two extant species:[1][2]

  • Matonia pectinata R.Br.
  • Matonia foxworthyi Copel.

Matonia sarmentosa is now placed in the genus Phanerosorus as Phanerosorus sarmentosus (Baker) Copel.[1]

Matonia has a fossil record extending back to the earliest part of the Jurassic period, with Matonia braunii being known from the Hettangian aged Mecsek Coal Formation of Hungary[4] and Zagaje Formation of Poland.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Hassler, Michael; Schmitt, Bernd (August 2019), "Matonia", Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World, Version 8.10, https://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ferns/, retrieved 2019-10-03 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Matonia R.Br.", Plants of the World Online (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew), https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17145620-1, retrieved 2019-10-02 
  3. Quattrocchi, Umberto (1999). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology. CRC Press. pp. 1630. ISBN 9780849326776. https://books.google.com/books?id=kaN-hLL-3qEC&q=Matonia&pg=PA1630. 
  4. Barbacka, Maria; Kustatscher, Evelyn; Bodor, Emese R. (2019-03-01). "Ferns of the Lower Jurassic from the Mecsek Mountains (Hungary): taxonomy and palaeoecology" (in en). PalZ 93 (1): 151–185. doi:10.1007/s12542-018-0430-8. ISSN 1867-6812. 
  5. Barbacka, Maria; Pacyna, Grzegorz; Pieńkowski, Grzegorz; Ziaja, Jadwiga (2016-12-15). "New data about Matonia braunii (Göppert) Harris from the Early Jurassic of Poland and its ecology". Geological Quarterly. doi:10.7306/gq.1322. https://gq.pgi.gov.pl/article/view/25554/pdf_1320. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2261696 entry