Biology:Mauritius night heron

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Short description: Extinct species of bird

Mauritius night heron
Nycticorax mauritianus.jpg
Subfossil coracoid (6-7) and tarsometatarsus (8)
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Pelecaniformes
Family: Ardeidae
Genus: Nycticorax
Species:
N. mauritianus
Binomial name
Nycticorax mauritianus
(Newton & Gadow, 1893)
Mauritius island location.svg
Location of Mauritius
Synonyms
  • Butorides mauritianus Newton & Gadow, 1893

The Mauritius night heron (Nycticorax mauritianus) is an extinct night heron species from Mauritius. It is only known by seven subfossil bone remains consisted of cranium, pelvis, coracoid, ulna, radius, and tarsometatarsus found in Mare aux Songes. Only the coracoid and the tarsometatarsus are left today. It was scientifically described in 1893 by Edward Newton and Hans Gadow from the University of Cambridge. Newton and Gadow measured the tarsometatarsus with 81 to 87 mm.[2] It became presumedly extinct in the late 17th century and was probably first mentioned by François Leguat in 1693 who described them as a "great flight of bitterns".

References

  1. BirdLife International (2016). "Nycticorax mauritianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22728777A94996372. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22728777A94996372.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22728777/94996372. Retrieved 12 November 2021. 
  2. Greenway, James C. (1967): Extinct and Vanishing Birds of the World

Wikidata ☰ Q862069 entry