Biology:Mcdonaldocnus

From HandWiki
Short description: Extinct genus of ground sloths

Mcdonaldocnus
Temporal range: Middle Miocene-Early Pliocene (Friasian-Montehermosan)
~16.3–5.3 Ma
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Pilosa
Family: Nothrotheriidae
Subfamily: Nothrotheriinae
Genus: Mcdonaldocnus
Gaudin et al. 2022
Type species
Mcdonaldocnus bondesioi
(Scillato-Yané 1979)
Synonyms

Xyophorus bondesioi Scillato-Yané 1979

Mcdonaldocnus is an extinct genus of nothrotheriid ground sloths that lived during the Middle Miocene and Early Pliocene of what is now Bolivia and Argentina . It was originally placed in the genus Xyophorus but was subsequently recognized as a distinct genus by Gaudin and colleagues in 2022.[1] The authors reassigned the material of "Xyophorus" bondesioi, Xyophorus villarroeli and Xyophorus sp. to Mcdonaldocnus.[2][3][4] Fossils of Mcdonaldocnus have been found in the Cerro Azul Formation of Argentina.[5]

Etymology

The genus name, Mcdonaldocnus, is composed of the prefix Mcdonald-, which honors the retired U.S. Bureau of Land Management scientist Dr. H. Gregory McDonald, a notable sloth specialist, and the greek suffix -ocnus, meaning "hesitating or inactive", which is commonly used to name extinct sloths. The species name, Mcdonaldocnus bondesioi, honors the paleontologist Pedro Bondesio[1]

Description

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Gaudin, T. J.; Boscaini, A.; Mamani Quispe, B.; Andrade Flores, R.; Fernández-Monescillo, M.; Marivaux, L.; Antoine, P.-O.; Münch, P. et al. (2022). "Recognition of a new nothrotheriid genus (Mammalia, Folivora) from the early late Miocene of Achiri (Bolivia) and the taxonomic status of the genus Xyophorus". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 35 (6): 1041–1051. doi:10.1080/08912963.2022.2075744. https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-03662594/file/Gaudin-et-al-Historical-Biology-In%20press.pdf. 
  2. Brandoni, Diego; Ruiz, Laureano González; Reato, Agustina; Martin, Gabriel (2017). "Chronological implications of the nothrotheriid 'Xyophorus' (Mammalia, Xenarthra) from the Collón Curá Formation (Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina)". Historical Biology 31 (7): 879. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1398748. ISSN 0891-2963. https://www.academia.edu/35436744. 
  3. Croft, Darin Andrew; Anaya, Federico; Auerbach, David; Garzione, Carmala; MacFadden, Bruce J. (2009-09-01). "New Data on Miocene Neotropical Provinciality from Cerdas, Bolivia" (in en). Journal of Mammalian Evolution 16 (3): 175–198. doi:10.1007/s10914-009-9115-0. ISSN 1573-7055. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10914-009-9115-0. 
  4. Brandoni, Diego (April 2014). ""Xyophorus" sp. en El Mioceno Medio de Chubut: Implicancias Sistemáticas, Biogeográficas y Biocronológicas Del Registro de un Nothrotheriinae en el Neógeno de la Argentina". Ameghiniana 51 (2): 94–105. doi:10.5710/AMEGH.05.12.2013.1267. ISSN 0002-7014. https://bioone.org/journals/ameghiniana/volume-51/issue-2/AMEGH.05.12.2013.1267/Xyophorus-sp-en-El-Mioceno-Medio-de-Chubut--Implicancias/10.5710/AMEGH.05.12.2013.1267.full. 
  5. Miño-Boilini, Ángel R.; Brandoni, Diego; Montalvo, Claudia I.; Tomassini, Rodrigo L.; Barasoain, Daniel; Zurita, Alfredo E. (2022-07-15). "New cranio-dental remains of Nothrotheriinae (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Folivora) from the Late Miocene of Central Argentina". Historical Biology 35 (8): 1435–1443. doi:10.1080/08912963.2022.2098021. ISSN 0891-2963. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2022.2098021. 

Wikidata ☰ Q112123888 entry