Biology:Melanodryas

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Short description: Genus of birds


Melanodryas
Hooded Robin male newhaven sep2004.jpg
Hooded robin (Melanodryas cucullata)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Petroicidae
Genus: Melanodryas
Gould, 1865
Type species
Muscicapa cucullata[1]
Latham, 1801
Species

2; see text

Melanodryas is a genus of passerine birds in the Australasian robin family Petroicidae.

The genus was introduced by the English ornithologist and bird artist John Gould in 1865 with the hooded robin (Melanodryas cucullata) as the type species.[2] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek melanos "black" with dryad "tree-nymph".[3]

Species

The genus contains two species:[4]

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Melanodryas cucullata - Glen Davis.jpg Melanodryas cucullata Hooded robin Australia
Melanodryas vittata Bruny.jpg Melanodryas vittata Dusky robin Tasmania

References

  1. "Pectroicidae". The Trust for Avian Systematics. https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=155. 
  2. Gould, John (1865). Handbook to the Birds of Australia. 1. London: Self-published. p. 283. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8459851. 
  3. Jobling, J.A. (2019). "Melanodryas". in del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. et al.. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive: Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. Lynx Edicions. https://www.hbw.com/dictionary/definition/melanodryas. Retrieved 17 June 2019. 
  4. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds (2019). "Australasian robins, rockfowl, rockjumpers, Rail-babbler". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/au_robins/. Retrieved 16 June 2019. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q238797 entry