Biology:Melpomene (spider)

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Short description: Genus of spiders

Melpomene
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Agelenidae
Genus: Melpomene
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898[1]
Type species
M. elegans
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898
Species

13, see text

Synonyms[1]
  • Ritalena

Melpomene is a genus of funnel weavers first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1898.[2] They range from southwestern U.S. (southern Arizona to western Texas ) to Panama and can grow up to 7 to 8.5 millimetres (0.28 to 0.33 in) long. Roth and Brame noted that, with many undescribed species, the genus appears to be a catchall or "wastebasket taxon" for several unrelated species that may represent several genera.[3]

Species

(As of April 2019) it contains thirteen species:[1]

  • Melpomene bicavata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico
  • Melpomene chamela Maya-Morales & Jiménez, 2017 – Mexico
  • Melpomene chiricana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 – Panama
  • Melpomene coahuilana (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico
  • Melpomene elegans O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 – Mexico
  • Melpomene panamana (Petrunkevitch, 1925) – Panama
  • Melpomene penetralis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Costa Rica
  • Melpomene plesia Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 – Panama
  • Melpomene quadrata (Kraus, 1955) – El Salvador
  • Melpomene rita (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941) – USA
  • Melpomene singula (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936) – Mexico
  • Melpomene solisi Maya-Morales & Jiménez, 2017 – Mexico
  • Melpomene transversa (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Gen. Melpomene O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898". Natural History Museum Bern. http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/41. Retrieved 2019-05-07. 
  2. Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1898). Arachnida. Araneida. 
  3. Roth, V. D.; Brame, P. L. (1972). "Nearctic genera of the spider family Agelenidae (Arachnida, Araneida)". American Museum Novitates (2505): 1–51. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/handle/2246/2712/v2/dspace/ingest/pdfSource/nov/N2505.pdf?sequence=1. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2834855 entry