Biology:Mesostoma ehrenbergii
| Mesostoma ehrenbergii | |
|---|---|
| |
| Live specimen | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Platyhelminthes |
| Order: | Rhabdocoela |
| Family: | Typhloplanidae |
| Genus: | Mesostoma |
| Species: | M. ehrenbergii
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| Binomial name | |
| Mesostoma ehrenbergii (Focke, 1836)
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Mesostoma ehrenbergii is a species of rhabdocoel flatworms in the family Typhloplanidae.[1]
Description
The species is comparatively large for microturbellarians,[2] reaching 1,5 cm[3] in body length. Its body is highly transparent. It is dorsoventrally flattened with the anterior end gradually tapering and broadly pointed, and the posterior end sharply pointed.[4]
Taxonomy
It was described by Gustav Woldemar Focke as Planaria ehrenbergii in 1836.[1][5] The specific name references Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg.[5]
Distribution and habitat
The species has been recorded in Argentina, Brazil, Europe, Iran, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, New Zealand, Peru, Siberia, Trinidad, and the USA.[1] It typically occurs in ponds and lakes.[2]
Ecology and behavior
The animal primarily feeds on cladocerans, but also on fairy shrimps, naidid oligochaetes, large rotifers and mosquito larvae. It is able to produce two types of eggs, subitaneous eggs and dormant eggs.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Mesostoma ehrenbergii". http://turbellaria.umaine.edu/turbellaria/turb3.php?action=1&code=6555.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Young, J. O. (2001). Keys to the freshwater microturbellarians of Britain and Ireland. Ambleside: Freshwater Biological Association. pp. 87.
- ↑ Noreña Janssen, C., Damborenea, C. & Brusa, F. (2016). Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Typhloplanidae. The Netherlands: Backhuys. pp. 2.
- ↑ Ferguson, F. F. & Hayes, W. T. Jr. (1941). "A Synopsis of the genus Mesostoma Ehrenberg 1835". Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 57: 23.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Focke, Gustav Woldemar (1836). "Planaria ehrenbergii". Ann. Wien. Mus. 2: 191–206. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/AWMN_1_0191-0206.pdf.
Wikidata ☰ Q2675010 entry
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