Biology:Mitromorpha fenestrata

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Short description: Extinct species of gastropod

Mitromorpha fenestrata
Temporal range: middle Miocene
File:Mitromorpha fenestrata MA71043-a.jpg
Holotype from Auckland War Memorial Museum
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Mitromorphidae
Genus: Mitromorpha
Species:
M. fenestrata
Binomial name
Mitromorpha fenestrata
(A. W. B. Powell, 1944)
Synonyms[1]
  • Mitrithara fenestrata A. W. B. Powell, 1944

Mitromorpha fenestrata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Mitromorphidae.[1] Fossils of the species date to the middle Miocene, and occurs in the strata of the Port Phillip Basin of Victoria, Australia.

Description

File:Mitromorpha fenestrata MA71043-b.jpg
Reverse view of holotype

In the original description, Powell described the species as follows:

Shell small, very similar to daphnelloides, but with a reversal of the sculptural plan, the spirals being subsidiary to strongly developed axials. Biconic, height of aperture half that of shell. Spiral sculpture of sharply raised narrow cords, 4 on spire-whorls and 20 on body-whorl, the last 8 closely spaced on the anterior end, elsewhere with interspaces from 2 to 4 times width of cords. On the spire the first cord submargins the suture, after which there is a broad, free space on the shoulder or sinus area. Axials strong, narrowly rounded, 15 per whorl. Aperture with two distinct plaits and six short lirations within the outer lip.[2]

The holotype of the species measures 6 mm (0.24 in) in height and 2.5 mm (0.098 in) in diameter.[2]

Taxonomy

The species was first described by A.W.B. Powell in 1944, using the name Mitrithara fenestrata.[2] Thomas A. Darragh recombined the species, moving it to the genus Mitromorpha in 2024.[3] The holotype was collected from Fossil Beach, Balcombe Bay, Victoria, at an unknown date prior to 1944, and is held by the Auckland War Memorial Museum.[4][5]

Distribution

This extinct marine species dates to the middle Miocene, and occurs in the strata of the Port Phillip Basin of Victoria, Australia, from the Gellibrand Formation.[4][3]

References

Wikidata ☰ Q136937573 entry