Biology:Molinaranea magellanica

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Short description: Species of spider

Molinaranea magellanica
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Araneidae
Genus: Molinaranea
Species:
M. magellanica
Binomial name
Molinaranea magellanica
(Walckenaer, 1847)[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Araneus vallentini Walckenaer, 1847
  • Nicolet, 1849 Hogg, 1913
  • Araneus globiger Hogg, 1913
  • Eriophora wagenknechti Epeira quadripunctata
  • Mello-Leitão, 1940 Molinaranea molinai
  • Mello-Leitão, 1940 Aranea affinitata
  • Nicolet, 1849 (preoccupied) Roewer, 1942 (replacement name for Epeira affinis)
  • Aranea dorsatula Roewer, 1942 (replacement name for Epeira dorsalis)
  • Aranea quadrimaculosa Epeira obliterata
  • Roewer, 1942 (replacement name for Epeira quadrimaculata) Aranea quadripunctatula
  • Roewer, 1942 (replacement name for Epeira quadripunctata) Epeira chilensis
  • Nicolet, 1849 (Nicolet, 1849) (orth. var.)
  • Parawixia affinitata (Roewer, 1942)
  • Parawixia cinnaberina Epeira affinis
  • (Nicolet, 1849) (orth. var.) Parawixia dosatula
  • (Roewer, 1942) Parawixia wagenknechti
  • Nicolet, 1849 (preoccupied) (Mello-Leitão, 1940)
  • Parawixia flaviventris (Nicolet, 1849)
  • Parawixia obliterata Epeira naevia
  • (Nicolet, 1849) Parawixia naevia
  • (Nicolet, 1849) Epeira magellanica
  • Nicolet, 1849 Nicolet, 1849
  • (Nicolet, 1849) Molinaranea chilensis
  • (Nicolet, 1849) Epeira dorsalis
  • (Tullgren, 1901) Molinaranea cinaberina
  • (Nicolet, 1849) Nicolet, 1849 (preoccupied)
  • Epeira quadrimaculata Epeira cinaberina
  • Nicolet, 1849 (preoccupied) Araneus flaviventris
  • (Nicolet, 1849) Araneus patagonicus
  • Nicolet, 1849 Tullgren, 1901
  • Araneus chilensis (Nicolet, 1849)
  • Araneus cinnaberinus Epeira flaviventris
  • (Nicolet, 1849) Araneus quadrimaculatus
  • Molinaranea patagonica (Nicolet, 1849)
  • Metepeira chilensis Araneus cinnabarinus

Molinaranea magellanica is a species of orb-weaver spider (family Araneidae) endemic to Chile , Argentina , the Juan Fernández Islands and the Falkland Islands.[1] It is also known as the Falklands green spider.[2][3] It is the largest endemic spider known to exist in the Falklands.[2]

Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1847 by Charles Athanase Walckenaer as Epeira magellanica. It has been described under a large number of synonyms in nine genera. Nine names used by Hercule Nicolet in 1849, including Epeira cinaberina, are now considered to be synonyms.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Taxon details Molinaranea magellanica (Walckenaer, 1847)", World Spider Catalog (Natural History Museum Bern), https://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/species/4821, retrieved 2021-01-08 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Invertebrates". Falkland Islands Tourist Board. http://www.falklandislands.com/contents/view/109. Retrieved 19 September 2010. 
  3. Hince, Bernadette (2000). The Antarctic dictionary: a complete guide to Antarctic English. Collingwood, VIC, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 0-9577471-1-X. https://books.google.com/books?id=lJd8_owUxFEC&dq=Araneus+cinnabarinus&pg=PA158. 

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