Biology:Monaeses fuscus

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Short description: Species of spider

Brown Monaeses Crab Spider
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male
Error creating thumbnail:
male
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Thomisidae
Genus: Monaeses
Species:
M. fuscus
Binomial name
Monaeses fuscus
Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1984[1]

Monaeses fuscus is a species of spider in the family Thomisidae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the brown Monaeses crab spider.[3]

Distribution

Monaeses fuscus is found only in South Africa,[2] where it has been sampled from five provinces.[3] Notable locations include Polokwane Nature Reserve, Giant's Castle Game Reserve, Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, and iSimangaliso Wetland Park.[3]

Habitat and ecology

Monaeses fuscus is mainly sampled from grass in Forest, Indian Ocean Coastal Belt, Savanna and Grassland biomes at altitudes ranging from 45 to 1,842 m.[3]

The species has also been sampled from crops such as cotton and potato plants.[3]

Description

Conservation

Monaeses fuscus is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range.[3] It is protected in six reserves including Polokwane Nature Reserve and Lekgalameetse Nature Reserve.[3]

References

  1. Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S. (1984). "The crab-spiders of southern Africa (Araneae: Thomisidae). 4. The genus Monaeses Thorell, 1869". Phytophylactica 16: 101-116. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Monaeses fuscus Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1984". World Spider Catalog. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/41154. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Thomisidae of South Africa. Part 1 A-Mo. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 56. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7513274.  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Wikidata ☰ Q2430948 entry