Biology:Moolgarda

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Moolgarda is a genus of mugilid mullets found in coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific, including estuaries and rivers.

The genus has had a difficult and complicated history. The genus has been considered as a nomen dubium in the past, which has led to complications with its priority over Crenimugil and Valamugil.[1] Whitley considered the thinlip mullet the closest relative of Moolgarda pura.[2] This article follows the most recent work (Bogorodsky et al., 2024).[3]


Species

The current species in the genus are:[4][5]

  • Moolgarda cirrhostoma (Forster in Bloch & Schneider, 1801) incertae sedis
  • Moolgarda crenilabis (Forsskål, 1775) (Fringelip mullet)
  • Moolgarda cunnesius (Valenciennes, 1836) (Longarm mullet)
  • Moolgarda delicata (Alleyne & Macleay, 1877)
  • Moolgarda heterocheilos (Bleeker, 1855) (Half fringelip mullet)
  • Moolgarda seheli (Forsskål, 1775) (Bluespot mullet)
  • Moolgarda tade (Fabricius, 1775)
Synonyms
  • Moolgarda buchanani (Bleeker, 1853); valid as M. tade
  • Moolgarda malabarica (Shaw, 1804); valid as M. tade
  • Moolgarda pedaraki (Valenciennes, 1836); valid as M. tade
  • Moolgarda pura Whitley, 1945; valid as M. seheli

References

  1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named CofF
  2. ↑ Gonzalez-Castro; Ghasemzadeh (2015). "Morphology and Morphometry Based Taxonomy of Mugilidae". Biology, Ecology and Culture of Grey Mullet (Mugilidae). London: Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 1-22. 
  3. ↑ Sergey V. Bogorodsky; Philipp Thieme; Hiroshi Senou; Zuheir N. Mahmoud; Tilman J. Alpermann; Jean-Dominique Durand (2024). "Contributions to the Taxonomy of the Mugilid Genus Moolgarda Whitley (Teleostei: Mugilidae), with Redescriptions of M. crenilabis, M. seheli and M. tade from the Red Sea". Diversity 16 (6). doi:10.3390/d16060325. https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/16/6/325. 
  4. ↑ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Species in the genus Moolgarda". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?tbl=species&genus=Moolgarda. 
  5. ↑ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2026). Species of Moolgarda in FishBase. August 2026 version.

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