Biology:Moutabea

From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of flowering plants

Moutabea
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Polygalaceae
Tribe: Moutabeae
Genus: Moutabea
Aubl.[1]

Moutabea is a neotropical genus of Polygalaceae with about 10 species.[1][2] It was first described in 1775 by Jean Aublet.[3]

Description

Moutabea are erect or scandent trees, shrubs, and lianas.[4][5] Its leaves are alternate, petiolate, and usually glabrous.[5] Its zygomorphic flowers are white or yellow and contain 5 petals which are subequal and 5 sepals which are equal. Its 8 stamens are joined into 2 groups of 4.[4][5] Its ovary is usually 4-locular, though it can be 2- to 5-locular. The berry it produces is edible, globose, and indehiscent. They contain 2 to 5 seeds.[5]

Species

(As of April 2020), Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:[1]

  • Moutabea aculeata (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl.
  • Moutabea angustifolia Huber
  • Moutabea arianae Jans.-Jac. & Maas
  • Moutabea chodatiana Huber
  • Moutabea excoriata Mart. ex Miq.
  • Moutabea floribunda J.C.Huber ex J.B.Silveira & Secco
  • Moutabea gentryi T.Wendt
  • Moutabea guianensis Aubl.
  • Moutabea pacifica (Morat & Meijden) Byng & Christenh. – formerly placed in the monotypic genus Balgoya[6]
  • Moutabea victoriana J.B.Silveira & Secco

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Moutabea Aubl.". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:32370-1. Retrieved 2020-04-14. 
  2. Da Silveira, J. B., & Secco, R. D. S. (2015). A new species of Moutabea (Polygalaceae) for the Brazilian Amazon, Guyana and Peru. Phytotaxa, 202(4), 259-265.
  3. "Moutabea". https://www.ipni.org/n/32370-1. Retrieved July 18, 2020. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Arboretum, Arnold (1977). Journal of the Arnold Arboretum.. 58. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10897773#page/118/mode/1up. Retrieved July 19, 2020. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Missouri Botanical Garden; Henry Shaw School of Borany (1969). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 56. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/20105443#page/32/mode/1up. Retrieved July 19, 2020. 
  6. Pastore, J. F. B., Abbott, J. R., Neubig, K. M., Whitten, W. M., Mascarenhas, R. B., Mota, M. C. A., & Berg, C. V. D. (2017), "A Molecular Phylogeny and Taxonomic Notes in Caamembeca (Polygalaceae)", Systematic Botany, 42(1), 54-62

Wikidata ☰ Q5843855 entry