Biology:Mycena luxaeterna

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Short description: Species of fungus

Mycena luxaeterna
Mycenaluxaeterna.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Mycenaceae
Genus: Mycena
Species:
M. luxaeterna
Binomial name
Mycena luxaeterna
Desjardin, B.A. Perry & Stevani (2010)
SaoPaulo Municip Iporanga.svg
M. luxaeterna is known only from a single site in Iporanga, in São Paulo State, Brazil
Mycena luxaeterna
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
Mycological characteristics
gills on hymenium
cap is convex
hymenium is adnate
stipe is bare
spore print is white
ecology is saprotrophic
edibility: unknown

Mycena luxaeterna, commonly known as the eternal light mushroom, is a species of fungus in the family Mycenaceae. The mushrooms have parachute-shaped caps which start off darkly grayish-brown, changing to grayish-yellow or pale grayish-brown with a pale white ring at the edge when mature, and reach up to 2 cm (0.79 in) in diameter. Their thin, cylindrical, hollow, fragile stems up to 8 mm (0.31 in) in diameter are covered in a thick gel and emit a constant yellow-green bioluminescence (the caps do not glow). The gills are attached. The mushroom has a slightly radish-like smell and similar slightly bitter taste.[1]

Mycena luxaeterna

Habitat

The mushroom was discovered in a very limited area of the Atlantic rain forest of São Paulo, Brazil and is known to exist only at this location. It grows on decomposing twigs, rarely on dead leaves or undergrowth, in clusters of two-to-twenty individuals. Dennis Desjardin is credited with the discovery.[1]

Uses

The eternal light mushroom has no known nutritional value, contains no known hallucinogens, and is not reported as having any particular cultural significance. Its extreme rarity means that it has never been common in cooking.

See also

  • List of bioluminescent fungi

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Desjardin, Dennis E.; Brian A. Perry; D. Jean Lodge; Cassius V. Stevani; Eiji Nagasawa (2010). "Luminescent Mycena: new and noteworthy species". Mycologia (Lawrence, KS: The Mycological Society of America) 102 (2): 459–477. doi:10.3852/09-197. PMID 20361513. https://naldc-legacy.nal.usda.gov/naldc/download.xhtml?id=41883&content=PDF. 


Wikidata ☰ Q3278966 entry