Biology:Myochrous

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Myochrous is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is known from North, Central and South America. There are over 50 described species in Myochrous.[1][2][3][4] The generic name is a combination of the Ancient Greek words μῦς (mouse) and χρῶμα (color).[4]

The southern corn leaf beetle (Myochrous denticollis) is a crop pest, and has been reported to damage corn in Illinois.[5] Additionally, the species Myochrous melancholicus has been reported to damage banana fruit.[6]

According to BugGuide and ITIS, the genus is now placed in the tribe Eumolpini instead of Adoxini.[1][2]

Species

  • Myochrous adisi Medvedev, 2004[7] – Brazil
  • Myochrous armatus Baly, 1865[8] (cane leaf or bud beetle) – Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile
  • Myochrous austrinus Blake, 1950[4] – United States (Arizona), Mexico
  • Myochrous barbadensis Blake, 1947[9]
    • Myochrous barbadensis barbadensis Blake, 1947 – Barbados, Grenada, Trinidad, Guyana, Suriname
    • Myochrous barbadensis coenus Blake, 1950[4][10] – Panama, Colombia, Venezuela
  • Myochrous blakeae Shute, 1974[11] – Nicaragua
  • Myochrous bolivianus Blake, 1950[4] – Bolivia
  • Myochrous brunneus Blake, 1950[4] – Brazil
  • Myochrous bryanti Blake, 1950[4] – Trinidad
  • Myochrous calcariferus Blake, 1950[4] – Bolivia
  • Myochrous carinatus Jacoby, 1891[12] – Belize
  • Myochrous chacoensis Blake, 1950[4] – Argentina
  • Myochrous crassimarginatus Blake, 1950[4] – French Guiana
  • Myochrous cubensis Blake, 1947[9] – Cuba
  • Myochrous curculionoides Lefèvre, 1897[13] – Brazil
  • Myochrous cyphus Blake, 1950[4] – United States (Texas, New Mexico), Mexico
  • Myochrous darlingtoni Blake, 1950[4] – Colombia
  • Myochrous denticollis (Say, 1824) (southern corn leaf beetle) – eastern Canada and US, Mexico
  • Myochrous elachius Blake, 1950[4] – Panama, Colombia
  • Myochrous explanatus Baly, 1865[8] – Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia
  • Myochrous femoralis Jacoby, 1882[14] – Belize
  • Myochrous figueroae Brèthes, 1923 – Argentina
  • Myochrous floridanus Schaeffer, 1933[15]
    • Myochrous floridanus floridanus Schaeffer, 1933 – United States (Virginia to Florida to Louisiana)
    • Myochrous floridanus texanus Blake, 1950[4] – United States (Texas)
  • Myochrous geminus Blake, 1950[4] – Ecuador, Peru
  • Myochrous hispaniolae Blake, 1947[9] – Haiti, Dominican Republic
  • Myochrous immundus Erichson, 1847 – Peru, Chile
  • Myochrous intermedius Blake, 1950[4] – United States (Iowa to Texas)
  • Myochrous jamaicensis Blake, 1947[9] – Jamaica
  • Myochrous latisetiger Blake, 1950[4] – Colombia, Venezuela
  • Myochrous leucurus Blake, 1950[4] – French Guiana
  • Myochrous longipes Blake, 1950[4] – Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Brazil, Bolivia
  • Myochrous longulus LeConte, 1858[16] – western US, Mexico
  • Myochrous magnus Schaeffer, 1904[17] – United States (Texas), Mexico
  • Myochrous mamorensis Blake, 1950[4] – Bolivia
  • Myochrous melancholicus Jacoby, 1882[14] – Mexico
  • Myochrous monrosi Blake, 1950[4] – Argentina
  • Myochrous movallus Johnson, 1931 – United States (South Dakota to Texas)
  • Myochrous nanus Blake, 1950[4] – Bolivia, Paraguay
  • Myochrous normalis Blake, 1950[4] – Paraguay
  • Myochrous paulus Blake, 1950[4] – Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname, Venezuela
  • Myochrous pauxillus Schaeffer, 1933[15] – United States (Texas)
  • Myochrous platylonchus Blake, 1950[4] – Panama, Colombia, Venezuela
  • Myochrous portoricensis Blake, 1947[9] – Puerto Rico
  • Myochrous ranella Blake, 1950[4] – United States (Virginia to Florida to Louisiana)
  • Myochrous rhabdotus Blake, 1950[4] – Trinidad, Guyana
  • Myochrous sallei Baly, 1865[8] – Mexico
  • Myochrous sapucayensis Blake, 1950[4] – Paraguay
  • Myochrous severini Blake, 1950[4] – United States (North Dakota, South Dakota)
  • Myochrous spinipes Blake, 1950[4] – Venezuela
  • Myochrous squamosus LeConte, 1859[18] – western North America
  • Myochrous stenomorphus Blake, 1950[4] – Argentina
  • Myochrous tibialis Jacoby, 1882[14] – Mexico, Belize, Guatemala
  • Myochrous whitei Blake, 1950[4] – United States (California)

Species doubtfully included in the genus:

  • Myochrous dubius (Fabricius, 1801) – "America meridionali", possibly from Saint Croix?

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Myochrous Genus Information". https://bugguide.net/node/view/208518. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Myochrous Report". https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=719751. 
  3. ↑ "Myochrous Overview". http://eol.org/pages/89352/overview. 
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 Blake, D. H. (1950). "A Revision of the Beetles of the Genus Myochrous". Proceedings of the United States National Museum 101 (3271): 1–64. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.101-3271.1. https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/16523/USNMP-101_3271_1950.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. 
  5. ↑ Steffey, Kevin (2002). "Southern Corn Leaf Beetles Are Right on Schedule". The Bulletin: Pest Management and Crop Development Information for Illinois (7): 74–75. http://bulletin.ipm.illinois.edu/pastpest/articles/200207c.html. 
  6. ↑ Cruz-Zapata, G. de la; Moreno-Jiménez, M.; Osorio-Osorio, R.; Hernández-Hernández, L. U.; Márquez-Quiroz, C.; Cruz-Lázaro, E. de la; Valdez-Carrasco, J. M. (2018). "Fruit-scarring Beetle Myochrous melancholicus Jacoby as a Potential New Pest of Banana". Southwestern Entomologist 43 (1): 57–66. doi:10.3958/059.043.0124. 
  7. ↑ Medvedev, L. N. (2004). "A new species of Myochrous Dejean, 1837 from Brazil (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)". Amazoniana XVIII (1–2): 151–155. http://web.evolbio.mpg.de/amazoniana/18_12Medvedev.pdf. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Baly, J. S. (1864). "Descriptions of new Genera and Species of Phytophaga". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 12 (4): 333–357. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1864.tb00109.x. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14764253. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Blake, D. H. (1947). "The species of Myochrous from the West Indies (Coleoptera)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 49 (1): 22–28. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25142781. 
  10. ↑ Bechyné, J. (1997). Savini, V.. ed. "Evaluación de los datos sobre los Phytophaga dañinos en Venezuela (Coleoptera). Parte I". Boletín de Entomología Venezolana. Serie Monografias 1: 1–278. http://chrysomelidae.miza-ucv.org.ve/sites/chrysomelidae.miza-ucv.org.ve/files/LibroAzulParte01.pdf. 
  11. ↑ Shute, S. L. (1974). "The species of Myochrous Erichson (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) occurring in Central America". Journal of Entomology Series B, Taxonomy 42 (2): 183–193. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1974.tb00073.x. 
  12. ↑ Jacoby, M. (1890). "Insecta. Coleoptera, Supplement to Phytophaga". Biologia Centrali-Americana. 6. pp. 183–241. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/585383. 
  13. ↑ Jacoby, M. (1897). "Descriptions of some new species of Clythridae and Eumolpidae". The Entomologist 30 (413): 261–264. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11674688. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Jacoby, M. (1881). "Insecta. Coleoptera". Biologia Centrali-Americana. 6. pp. 105–187. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/584677. 
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Schaeffer, C. (1933). "Short studies in the Chrysomelidæ (Coleoptera) (Continued)". Journal of the New York Entomological Society 41 (4): 457–480. 
  16. ↑ LeConte, J. L. (1858). "Description of New Species of Coleoptera, chiefly collected by the United States and Mexican Boundary Commission, under Major W. H. Emory, U. S. A.". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 10: 59–89. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47535599. 
  17. ↑ Schaeffer, C. (1904). "New Genera and Species of Coleoptera". Journal of the New York Entomological Society 12 (4): 197–236. 
  18. ↑ LeConte, J. L. (1859). "The Coleoptera of Kansas and eastern New Mexico". Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 11: i–vi, 1–58. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.18986. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17592421. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2461898 entry



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