Biology:Myosotis scorpioides
| Myosotis scorpioides | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Boraginales |
| Family: | Boraginaceae |
| Genus: | Myosotis |
| Species: | M. scorpioides
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| Binomial name | |
| Myosotis scorpioides | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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List
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Myosotis scorpioides (syn. Myosotis palustris),[2] the true forget-me-not or water forget-me-not, is a forget-me-not plant species in the borage family, Boraginaceae.
Distribution and habitat
This herbaceous perennial plant is native to Europe and Asia, but is widely distributed elsewhere, including much of North America, as an introduced species and sometimes a noxious weed. The plant is common and widespread in Britain, however is very rare in Jersey.[3]: 596
The plant is usually found in damp or wet habitats, such as bogs, ponds, streams, ditches, fen and rivers.[4] Whilst it favours wet ground, it can survive submerged in water, and often can form floating rafts.[4]
Description
It is an erect to ascending plant of up to 70 cm (28 in), bearing small (8–12 mm) flowers pink in bud, becoming blue when fully open, with yellow centers and white honey guides. The plant is distinguished by its long style. The leaves are oblong to linear and pubescent on both sides. It blooms from mid-spring to first frost in temperate climates.[5][3]
Myosotis scorpioides is also known as water scorpion grass due to the spiraling curve of its inflorescence in the form of a scorpioid cyme. Its corolla is tubular, nectar collected at the base is sucked by pollinating animals like insects and small birds.[6][page needed]
Historical and cultural impact
According to an old European legend, the flower got its name from an incident where a knight and his betrothed were walking along the water when they spotted the flowers. The lady expressed her wish to have one of the beautiful flowers and the knight went to carry out his beloved's wish. But as the knight reached for them, he fell into the water. He grasped at the flowers growing along the water's edge and as he drowned he called out "Forget me not!"[7] The flower is the province flower of Dalsland since 1908.
Gallery
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Whole plant -
Flowers -
Leaves -
Plate 487 from Thomé's Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz (1885) -
Anna Munthe-Norstedt, Still life with irises and forget-me-nots (1922) -
Water Forget-Me-Not (Myosotis scorpioides) in Pennsylvania -
Detail from Cranach the Elder's Girl with forget-me-nots
_in_Pennsylvania.jpg)
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References
- ↑ "Myosotis scorpioides subsp. scorpioides". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77222980-1.
- ↑ "Myosotis scorpioides L.". World Flora Online Consortium. 2025. https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000368596.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Stace, C. A. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles (Fourth ed.). Middlewood Green, Suffolk, U.K.: C & M Floristics. ISBN 978-1-5272-2630-2.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Myosotis scorpioides (Water Forget-me-not) | Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora" (in en). http://www.brc.ac.uk/plantatlas/index.php?q=node/1653.
- ↑ "Water Forget-me-not, Myosotis scorpioides - Flowers - NatureGate" (in en). http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/water-forget-me-not.
- ↑ Weryszko-Chmielewska, Elżbieta; Sulborska-Różycka, Aneta (March 2025). "Myosotis scorpioides L. (Boraginaceae) floral nectary: Micromorphology, fluorescence, and ultrastructure". Micron 190. doi:10.1016/j.micron.2024.103773. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0968432824001902.
- ↑ Folkard, Richard (1884) (in en). Plant Lore, Legends, and Lyrics: Embracing the Myths, Traditions, Superstitions, and Folk-lore of the Plant Kingdom. S. Low, Marston, Searle, and Rivington. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Plant_Lore_Legends_and_Lyrics/MzslAQAAMAAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=forgetmenot+legend+knight&pg=PA342&printsec=frontcover.
External links
- "Myosotis scorpioides L., Jepson Interchange". Berkeley, CA: The Regents of the University of California. 4 October 2024. https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_cpn?Myosotis%20scorpioides.
- "Myosotis scorpioides". New Haven, CT: Connecticut Botanical Society. 1 March 2015. http://www.ct-botanical-society.org/galleries/myosotisscor.html.
- "Myosotis scorpioides". Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Natural History Museums. http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Myosotis+scorpioides.
Wikidata ☰ Q147165 entry
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