Biology:Myosotis scorpioides

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Myosotis scorpioides
Myosotis scorpioides - Niitvälja bog.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Genus: Myosotis
Species:
M. scorpioides
Binomial name
Myosotis scorpioides
Synonyms[1]
  • Echioides palustris Moench
  • Echioides perennis Moench
  • Myosotis adpressa Stokes
  • Myosotis aspera Lamotte
  • Myosotis coronaria Dumort.
  • Myosotis dumortieri Thielens
  • Myosotis geniculata Schur
  • Myosotis laxiflora Rchb.
  • Myosotis multiflora Mérat
  • Myosotis oraria Dumort.
  • Myosotis palustris (L.) Hill
  • Myosotis palustris subsp. eupalustris Hyl.
  • Myosotis palustris var. subglabrata Polozhij
  • Myosotis perennis Moench
  • Myosotis scabra Simonk.
  • Myosotis scorpioides var. palustris L.
  • Myosotis scorpioides subsp. palustris (L.) F.Herm.
  • Myosotis scorpiurus Reichard
  • Myosotis serotina Hülph.
  • Myosotis strigulosa Rchb.
  • Scorpioides glaber Gilib.

Myosotis scorpioides[2] (syn. Myosotis palustris), the true forget-me-not or water forget-me-not, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the borage family, Boraginaceae.

Distribution and habitat

It is native to Europe and Asia, but is widely distributed elsewhere, including much of North America, as an introduced species and sometimes a noxious weed. The plant is common and widespread in Britain, however is very rare in Jersey.[3]

The plant is usually found in damp or wet habitats, such as bogs, ponds, streams, ditches, fen and rivers.[4] Whilst it favours wet ground, it can survive submerged in water, and often can form floating rafts.[4]

Description

It is an erect to ascending plant of up to 70 cm, bearing small (8-12 mm) flowers pink in bud, becoming blue when fully open, with yellow centers and white honey guides. The plant is distinguished by its long style. The leaves are oblong to linear and pubescent on both sides. It blooms from mid-spring to first frost in temperate climates.[5][3]

Water Forget-Me-Not (Myosotis scorpioides) in Pennsylvania
Water Forget-Me-Not (Myosotis scorpioides) in Pennsylvania

Myosotis scorpioides is also known as scorpion grass due to the spiraling curve of its inflorescence on scorpioid cymes.

Gallery

References

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q147165 entry