Biology:Myrianthus

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Short description: Genus of trees

Myrianthus
Fruits de Mirianthus arboreus du village de Tayap.jpg
Myrianthus arboreus fruit
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Urticaceae
Tribe: Cecropieae
Genus: Myrianthus
P.Beauv. 1804 [1805]
Species

See text

Myrianthus is a genus of flowering plants in the nettle family (Urticaceae). They are mainly found in Tropical Africa.[1] They are mostly tropical trees, shrubs, or lianas. Leaves are simple and pinnately veined or with a palmate structure. It is dioecious, with separate male and female plants.[2]

The leaves of Myrianthus arboreus are an important food source in the Delta and Edo States of Nigeria where the plant is known locally as ujuju.[3] The fruits are also edible.

Species

Although 13 species have been described,[1] there are only four are accepted species:

References

  1. โ†‘ 1.0 1.1 "Myrianthus". theplantlist.org. http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Urticaceae/Myrianthus/. Retrieved 2017-05-03. 
  2. โ†‘ Kubitzki, Klaus; Rohwer, Jens G; Bittrich, Volker, eds (1993). Flowering Plants ยท Dicotyledons. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-02899-5. ISBN 978-3-642-08141-5. 
  3. โ†‘ "PROTA Myrianthus arboreus P.Beauv". Database.prota.org. http://database.prota.org/PROTAhtml/Myrianthus%20arboreus_En.htm. Retrieved 2013-12-15. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q5803842 entry