Biology:Mytilus unguiculatus

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Short description: Species of bivalve

Mytilus unguiculatus
Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.MOL.317315 - Mytilus coruscus Gould, 1861 - Mytilidae - Mollusc shell.jpeg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Mytilida
Family: Mytilidae
Genus: Mytilus
Species:
M. unguiculatus
Binomial name
Mytilus unguiculatus
Valenciennes, 1858
Synonyms[1]
  • Mytilus coruscus Gould, 1861
  • Mytilus crassitesta Lischke, 1868

Mytilus unguiculatus,[1] common name the Korean mussel[2][3] or the hard-shelled mussel,[4] is a species of mussel, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Mytilidae.[1] This species is heavily exploited as a food item via mariculture in Korea[2] and in China .[4] It is also a typical macrofouling organism.

Distribution and habitat

Wild and farmed hard-shelled mussels (Mytilus coruscus) collected in Shengsi, China.jpg

This species occurs in the coasts of the subtropical western Pacific Ocean, inhabiting temperate areas along the coastal waters of China , Japan , Korea, and the Far East of Russia . It is found in the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan, as far north as the Peter the Great Gulf.[3] This mussel generally inhabits the upper part of the sublittoral zone.[3] M. unguiculatus has also been found on debris near Vancouver Island, suspected to be from the 2011 Tōhoku tsunami.[5]

A chromosome-level genome of the hard-shelled mussel has been sequenced, with 14 chromosomes making up a total genome length of 1.57 Gb.[6]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Mytilus unguiculatus Valenciennes, 1858". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. 2022. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=541675. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 FAO. "National Aquaculture Sector Overview. Republic of Korea. National Aquaculture Sector Overview Fact Sheets". FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. http://www.fao.org/fishery/countrysector/naso_korea/en. Retrieved 2011-09-21. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kulikova, V. A.; Lyashenko, S. A.; Kolotukhina, N. K. (2011). "Seasonal and interannual dynamics of larval abundance of Mytilus coruscus Gould, 1861 (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) in Amursky Bay (Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan)". Russian Journal of Marine Biology 37 (5): 342–347. doi:10.1134/S1063074011050087. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Xu, T.-J.; Sun, Y.-N.; Yuan, Y.-T.; Liao, Z.; Wang, R.-X. (2010). "Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellite loci in the hard-shelled mussel, Mytilus coruscus (Mytilidae)". Genetics and Molecular Research 9 (3): 1388–1391. doi:10.4238/vol9-3gmr856. PMID 20645262. 
  5. Burgman, Tamsyn (22 April 2014). "Canada wary of Asian mussel that surfed to B.C. on 2011 tsunami debris". https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/canada-wary-of-asian-mussel-that-surfed-to-bc-on-2011-tsunami-debris/article18090482/. Retrieved 2014-04-22. 
  6. Yang, Jin-Long; Feng, Dan-Dan; Liu, Jie; Xu, Jia-Kang; Chen, Ke; Li, Yi-Feng; Zhu, You-Ting; Liang, Xiao et al. (2021-04-01). "Chromosome-level genome assembly of the hard-shelled mussel Mytilus coruscus, a widely distributed species from the temperate areas of East Asia". GigaScience 10 (4): giab024. doi:10.1093/gigascience/giab024. PMID 33891010. 

Wikidata ☰ Q61684116 entry