Biology:Nemoscolus obscurus

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Short description: Species of spider

Nemoscolus obscurus
Female
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Araneidae
Genus: Nemoscolus
Species:
N. obscurus
Binomial name
Nemoscolus obscurus
Simon, 1897[1]

Nemoscolus obscurus is a species of spider in the family Araneidae.[2]

Distribution

Nemoscolus obscurus is a South African endemic described from the Transvaal region.[3] The species is known from three localities in Gauteng and North West provinces.[3]

Habitat and ecology

Nemoscolus obscurus is an orb-web spider that makes a stone nest in the centre of the orb-web in grass.[3] The species is known from the Savanna biome.[3]

Description

Conservation

Nemoscolus obscurus is listed as Data Deficient for Taxonomic reasons.[3] Too little is known about the location, habitat and threats of this taxon for a full assessment to be made. More sampling is needed to collect the male and determine the species' range.[3] The species is protected in the Pilanesberg Nature Reserve.[3]

Taxonomy

The species has not been revised and is known only from the female.[3]

References

  1. Simon, E. (1897). "Etudes arachnologiques. 27e mémoire (1). XLII. Descriptions d'espèces nouvelles de l'ordre des Araneae". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 65 (3): 465–510. 
  2. "Nemoscolus obscurus Simon, 1897". World Spider Catalog. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/4834. Retrieved 2025-09-26. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N.; Webb, P. (2022). The Araneidae of South Africa. Version 2: part 2 (E-Ne). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. pp. 52. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6619195.  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Wikidata ☰ Q4283623 entry