Biology:Neocallimastix

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Short description: Genus of fungi

Neocallimastix
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Neocallimastigomycota
Class: Neocallimastigomycetes
Order: Neocallimastigales
Family: Neocallimastigaceae
Genus: Neocallimastix
Vavra & Joyon ex I.B.Heath (1983)[1]
Type species
Neocallimastix frontalis
(R.A.Braune) Vavra & Joyon ex I.B.Heath (1983)
Species[2][3]
  • N. californiae O'Malley, Theodorou & Solomon 2016
  • N. cameroonii Griffith, Dollhofer & Callaghan 2015
  • N. frontalis (Braune 1913) Vávra & Joyon 1966 ex Heath 1983
  • N. hurleyensis Theodorou & Webb 1991
  • N. joyoni Breton et al. 1988
  • N. lanati Wilken et al. 2021
  • N. patriciarum Orpin & Munn 1986
  • N. variabilis Ho & Barr 1993

Neocallimastix is a genus of obligately anaerobic rumen fungi in the family Neocallimastigaceae.[4] A specialised group of chytrids grow in the rumen of herbivorous animals, where they degrade cellulose and thus play a primary role in the complex microbial ecology of the rumen.

References

  1. ↑ "Assignment of the rumen anaerobe Neocallimastix frontalis to the Spizellomycetales (Chytridiomycetes) on the basis of its polyflagellate zoospore ultrastructure". Canadian Journal of Botany 61 (1): 295–307. 1983. doi:10.1139/b83-033. 
  2. ↑ "Neocallimastix". http://www.mycobank.org/Biolomics.aspx?Table=Mycobank&Rec=96646&Fields=All. 
  3. ↑ "Neocallimastix". http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp. 
  4. ↑ The Fungi. Academic Press. 1994. pp. 33–34. ISBN 0-12-159960-4. 

Wikidata ☰ Q6992030 entry