Biology:Neotheropoda

Short description: Clade of theropods

Neotheropods Temporal range: Late Triassic–Present, 228–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Cast of a Coelophysis bauri skeleton
A female house sparrow (Passer domesticus)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	Theropoda
Clade:	Neotheropoda Bakker, 1986
Subgroups
†Cryolophosaurus †Dilophosaurus †Dracovenator †Liliensternus †Lophostropheus †Notatesseraeraptor †Sarcosaurus †Shuangbaisaurus †Sinosaurus †Szechuanosaurus? †Tachiraptor †Velocipes? †Wakinosaurus †Zupaysaurus †Coelophysoidea Averostra
Synonyms
Avepoda Paul, 2002 Eutheropoda Novas, Haro & Canale, 2003

Neotheropoda (meaning "new theropods") is a clade that includes coelophysoids and more advanced theropod dinosaurs, and is the only group of theropods that survived the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event. All neotheropods became extinct by the end of the Early Jurassic except for Averostra.

Classification

Neotheropoda was named by Robert T. Bakker in 1986 as a group including the relatively derived theropod subgroups Ceratosauria and Tetanurae, and excluding coelophysoids. However, most later researchers have used it to denote a broader group. Neotheropoda was first defined as a clade by Paul Sereno in 1998 as Coelophysis plus modern birds, which includes almost all theropods except the most primitive species. Dilophosauridae was formerly considered a small clade within Neotheropoda, but was later considered to be paraphyletic.

The following family tree illustrates a synthesis of the relationships of the early theropod groups compiled by Hendrickx et al. in 2015.

Theropoda	Herrerasauridae       Eoraptor       Eodromaeus       Tawa       Daemonosaurus   Neotheropoda   Coelophysoidea       Liliensternus       Zupaysaurus   Averostra   Ceratosauria     Tetanurae

This second cladogram is based on the redescription of Dilophosaurus by Marsh and Rowe (2020).

Theropoda	Staurikosaurus     Herrerasaurus           Tawa     Chindesaurus         Eodromaeus   Neotheropoda     Lepidus     Liliensternus       Coelophysoidea       Zupaysaurus       Cryolophosaurus       Dilophosaurus     Averostra

This third cladogram is based on the larger analysis in the description of Pendraig milnerae by Spiekman et al. 2021:

Theropoda	Eodromaeus       Lepidus   Neotheropoda Coelophysoidea   Panguraptor       Pendraig       Powellvenator       Lucianovenator       Syntarsus kayentakatae     Coelophysidae                   Liliensternus     Dracoraptor         Zupaysaurus       Gojirasaurus       Cryolophosaurus       Dilophosaurus       Sarcosaurus       Tachiraptor     Averostra

References

Wikidata ☰ Q145206 entry