Biology:Neripteron vespertinum
| Neripteron vespertinum | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Neritimorpha |
| Order: | Cycloneritida |
| Superfamily: | Neritoidea |
| Family: | Neritidae |
| Genus: | Neripteron |
| Species: | N. vespertinum
|
| Binomial name | |
| Neripteron vespertinum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1849)
| |
| Synonyms | |
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Neripteron vespertinum is a species of freshwater snail,[1] an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Neritidae.[2]
Description
Its shell is flattened, generally thin, covered in a thick epidermis, and has a smooth interior and exterior.[3] The shell has an apparent olive green color that slickly grades into a dark black or a light brown color.[4] The width of the shell can go up to 1 inch, with wing resembling projections that start from the apex.[4]
Distribution and habitat
This species is endemic to Hawai'i[3] and is traditionally found on all the Hawaiian Islands.[5] This mollusk is almost always found in freshwater,[3] specifically the slightly briny bottommost untouched small streams near big rocks.[6] They are also found in estuaries, on firm surfaces such as rocks, boulders, and bridge supports.[7]
Conservation status
The conservation status for the N. vespertinum is currently critically imperiled. Possible or ongoing threats to this mollusk include stream channelization and burial, pollution, water diversions; which have strained the distribution and abundance of these mollusks. Even more so, runoff or extensive flooding-resulting in high sedimentation turbidity, nutrients, trash and other pollutants emptying into streams, rivers, estuaries, and oceans also pose a crucial threat.[5]
References
- ↑ Mouthon, J. (1981). "Typologie des Mollusques des eaux courantes. Organisation biotypologique et groupements socioécologiques" (in fr). Annales de Limnologie 17 (2): 143–162. doi:10.1051/limn/1981018. ISSN 0003-4088. https://www.limnology-journal.org/articles/limn/abs/1981/02/limn1981172p143/limn1981172p143.html.
- ↑ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Neripteron vespertinum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1849)" (in en). https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=875308.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Sowerby, G. B.; Sowerby, G. B.; Sowerby, G. B. (1855). Thesaurus conchyliorum, or, Monographs of genera of shells. v.2 (1855). London: Sowerby. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/41589.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Native Animals" (in en). 2014-04-23. https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dar/habitat/about-streams/native-animals/.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.117838/Neripteron_vespertinum.
- ↑ "Wi, Neripteron vespertinum". https://www.keokistender.com/marine/mollusks/gastropods/nerites/neripteron-vespertinum.htm.
- ↑ Fitzsimmons, J. M.; Parham, J. E.; Benson, L. K.; McRae, M. G.; Nishimoto, R. T. (April 2005). "Biological assessment of Kahana Stream, Island of O'ahu, Hawai'i: An application of PABITRA survey methods" (in en-US). Pacific Science 59 (2): 273–281. doi:10.1353/psc.2005.0015. ISSN 0030-8870. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24178.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q113883297 entry
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