Biology:Nesoptilotis

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Short description: Genus of birds


Nesoptilotis
White-eared Honeyeater by Ron Knight.jpg
Nesoptilotis leucotis (white-eared honeyeater)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Meliphagidae
Genus: Nesoptilotis
Mathews, 1913
Type species
Ptilotis flavigula[1]
Gould, 1838

Nesoptilotis is a genus of honeyeaters endemic to Australia and Tasmania. The genus consists of two former members of Lichenostomus, and was created after a molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2011 showed that the original genus was polyphyletic.[2]

The genus contains two species:[3]

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Lichenostomus flavicollis.jpg N. flavicollis Yellow-throated honeyeater Tasmania
White-eared Honeyeater by Ron Knight.jpg N. leucotis White-eared honeyeater southwest, south and east Australia

The name Nesoptilotis was first proposed by the Australian ornithologist Gregory Mathews in 1913.[4][5] The word is derived from the Greek nēsos island (i.e. Tasmania), ptilon feather and -ōtis eared.[6]

References

  1. "Melaphagidae". The Trust for Avian Systematics. https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=119. 
  2. Nyári, Á.S.; Joseph, L. (2011). "Systematic dismantlement of Lichenostomus improves the basis for understanding relationships within the honeyeaters (Meliphagidae) and historical development of Australo–Papuan bird communities". Emu 111 (3): 202–211. doi:10.1071/mu10047. 
  3. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. "Honeyeaters". World Bird List Version 6.1. International Ornithologists' Union. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/honeyeaters/. 
  4. Mathews, Gregory M. (1913). "New generic names with some notes on others". Austral Avian Record 2: 55–62 [60]. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34804666. 
  5. Salomonsen, F. (1967). "Family Maliphagidae, Honeyeaters". in Paynter, R.A. Jnr.. Check-list of birds of the world (Volume 12). Cambridge, Mass.: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 365. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14482482. 
  6. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 269, 321. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1217129 entry