Biology:Nyctipolus

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Nyctipolus is a genus of South American nightjars in the family Caprimulgidae.

Taxonomy

The genus Nyctipolus was introduced in 1912 by the American ornithologist Robert Ridgway with Caprimulgus nigrescens Cabanis, 1849, the blackish nightjar, as the type species.[1][2] The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek νυκτιπολος/nuktipolos meaning "roaming by night".[3]

The genus contains the following two species.[4]

Image Scientific name Common name Distribution
120px Nyctipolus nigrescens Blackish nightjar Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
120px Nyctipolus hirundinaceus Pygmy nightjar Brazil.

References

  1. Ridgway, Robert (1912). "Diagnoses of some new genera of American birds". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 25: 97-102 [98]. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3337655. 
  2. Peters, James Lee, ed (1940). Check-List of Birds of the World. 4. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 196. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14476667. 
  3. Jobling, James A.. "Nyctipolus". The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/key-to-scientific-names/search?q=Nyctipolus. 
  4. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds (February 2025). "Frogmouths, Oilbird, potoos, nightjars". IOC World Bird List Version 15.1. International Ornithologists' Union. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/nightjars/. 

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