Biology:Nymphaea ampla

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Short description: Species of plant in the family Nymphaeaceae

Nymphaea ampla
Seerosen-001.jpg
In bloom in Guatemala
Curtis's botanical magazine (Tab. 4469) (8410609659).jpg
Botanical illustration
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Genus: Nymphaea
Species:
N. ampla
Binomial name
Nymphaea ampla
(Salisb.) DC.
Synonyms[1]
  • Castalia ampla Salisb.
  • Leuconymphaea ampla (Salisb.) Kuntze
  • Nymphaea ampla var. parviflora Griseb.
  • Nymphaea ampla var. plumieri Planch.
  • Nymphaea candolleana Lehm.
  • Nymphaea sinuata Salzm. ex Planch., not validly publ.

Nymphaea ampla, the dotleaf waterlily, is a species of flowering plant in the family Nymphaeaceae.[2] It is native to Texas, Florida, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and northern and western South America.[1]

Cytology

The chromosome count is n = 14. The genome size is 772.62 Mb.[3]

Cultural significance

Nymphaea ampla is widely represented in Mayan art, especially in its depictions with jaguars and Mayan kings. Its cultural importance can be seen in one of the Mayan names of the plant; nikte’ha’ ("vulva of the water") as it would have represented life, sexual activity, fertility, and birth. The plant causes opiate-like effects on the user and is known to have been used as a calmative and mild trance inducer.[4]

Conservation

In Guadeloupe it has been classified as near threatened (NT) in the France red list.[5]

Gallery

  • In Lake Nicaragua

  • At the Bergianska trädgården

  • Close-up of flower

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Nymphaea ampla (Salisb.) DC." (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/605494-1. 
  2. ↑ "Nymphaea ampla". Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. 13 July 2020. https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=NYAM2. 
  3. ↑ Chen, F., Liu, X., Yu, C., Chen, Y., Tang, H., & Zhang, L. (2017). "Water lilies as emerging models for Darwin’s abominable mystery." Horticulture research, 4.
  4. ↑ Emboden, W.A. (1979) "Nymphaea ampla and Other Mayan Narcotic Plants." Mexicon 1:50–52.
  5. ↑ Nymphaea ampla (Salisb.) DC., 1821. (n.d.). Inventaire National Du Patrimoine Naturel. Retrieved July 3, 2023, from https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/630229?lg=en

Wikidata ☰ Q3346672 entry




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