Biology:Ochrosia oppositifolia

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Short description: Species of plant

Ochrosia oppositifolia
Ochrosia oppositifolia.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Genus: Ochrosia
Species:
O. oppositifolia
Binomial name
Ochrosia oppositifolia
(Lam.) K.Schum[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Cerbera oppositifolia Lam.
  • G.Don ex DC. (Lam.) Fosberg & Sachet
  • Gaertn. Ochrosia parviflora
  • Calpicarpum oppositifolium (G.Forst.) Hensl.
  • Lactaria oppositifolia (Lam.) Boiteau
  • (Gaertn.) A.DC. Ochrosia commutata
  • Cerbera muricata K.Schum.
  • Kopsia lamarckii (Lam.) Kuntze
  • Lam. F.M.Bailey
  • Cerbera parviflora Neisosperma oppositifolium
  • G.Forst. Ochrosia cowleyi
  • Ochrosia platyspermos Cerbera platyspermos

Ochrosia oppositifolia grows as a small to medium-sized tree up to 25 metres (82 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 50 centimetres (20 in). Its flowers feature a creamy to white corolla. Its habitat is coastal forest, bush or open areas to 100 metres (330 ft) altitude, rarely inland. Local medicinal uses include as a carminative and in high doses as an abortifacient.[2] Ochrosia oppositifolia is native to regions from the Seychelles through tropical Asia to the Pacific.[1]

Oppositines are vasorelaxant beta-carbolines isolated from Ochrosia oppositifolia.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Ochrosia oppositifolia". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=136743. 
  2. Medicinal Plants. PROTA. 2008. pp. 391–392. ISBN 978-9-05782-204-9. 
  3. Ahmad, Kartini; Thomas, Noel F.; Hadi, A. Hamid A.; Mukhtar, Mat Ropi; Mohamad, Khalit; Nafiah, Mohd Azlan; Takeya, Koichi; Morita, Hiroshi et al. (Aug 2010). "Oppositinines A and B: new vasorelaxant beta-carboline alkaloids from Neisosperma oppositifolia". Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 58 (8): 1085–1087. doi:10.1248/cpb.58.1085. ISSN 1347-5223. PMID 20686264. 

Wikidata ☰ Q14861298 entry