Biology:Odontites luteus

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Short description: Species of flowering plants in the broomrape family

Odontites luteus
Odontites luteus sl4.jpg
General view of Odontites luteus
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Orobanchaceae
Genus: Odontites
Species:
O. luteus
Binomial name
Odontites luteus
(L.) Clairv.

Odontites luteus is a plant belonging to the genus Odontites in the family Orobanchaceae.

Description

Odontites luteus is an annual plant, hemiparasite, 10 to 60 cm high. The leaves are linear, narrow and generally entire.

The inflorescences are organized in unilateral clusters. The pubescent corolla, with ciliate-bearded margins, has a deep yellow color. The stamens are clearly prominent outside the corolla.

The number of chromosomes of this species is 2n = 20.[1]

Habitat and distribution

Odontites luteus is distributed in Europe and North Africa (subsp. reboudii). It grows in steppes, garrigues and in the edge of dry forests. It prefers moderately dry soils, usually limestone, poor in clay, but always in sunny exposure.

In Central Europe, this plant belongs to the Festuco-Brometea and Sedo-Scleranthetea classes.[2]

Systematics

Three subspecies have been described:[3]

  • Odontites luteus (L.) Clairv. subsp. luteus.
  • Odontites luteus subsp. bonifaciensis (Rouy) P. Fourn. (Syn .: Euphrasia bonifaciensis Rouy): this subspecies is found in Corsica.
  • Odontites luteus subsp.reboudii (Pomel) Quézel & Santa: this subspecies is found in Algeria.

References

  1. Bolliger, Markus (1996-11-01). "Monographie der Gattung Odontites (Scrophulariaceae) sowie der verwandten Gattungen Macrosyringion, Odontitella, Bornmuellerantha und Bartsiella". Willdenowia 26 (1–2): 37–168. doi:10.3372/wi.26.2603. ISSN 0511-9618. 
  2. Erich., Oberdorfer (2001-01-01). Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora für Deutschland und angrenzende Gebiete. Ulmer. ISBN 9783800131310. OCLC 50980051. 
  3. Marhold, Karol (2011). "Scrophulariaceae: Odontites luteus : Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity". http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=33000&PTRefFk=7200000. 

Wikidata ☰ Q163213 entry