Biology:Olive woodpecker

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Short description: Species of bird

Olive woodpecker
Olive Woodpecker, Sakania, DRC (12404103034), crop.jpg
D. g. subsp. persimilis
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Piciformes
Family: Picidae
Genus: Dendropicos
Species:
D. griseocephalus
Binomial name
Dendropicos griseocephalus
(Boddaert, 1783)
Olive woodpecker distribution map.svg
Geographic distribution shown in green
Synonyms

Chloropicus griseocephalus

The olive woodpecker (Dendropicos griseocephalus) is a species of bird in the woodpecker family Picidae.[2]

Taxonomy

The olive woodpecker was described by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in 1780 in his Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux from a specimen obtained from the Cape of Good Hope area of South Africa.[3] The bird was also illustrated in a hand-coloured plate engraved by François-Nicolas Martinet in the Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle which was produced under the supervision of Edme-Louis Daubenton to accompany Buffon's text.[4] Neither the plate caption nor Buffon's description included a scientific name but in 1783 the Dutch naturalist Pieter Boddaert coined the binomial name Picus griseocephalus in his catalogue of the Planches Enluminées.Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag

  • D. g. ruwenzori (Sharpe, 1902) – Angola, north Zambia, north Malawi and central Tanzania to southeast DR Congo and southwest Uganda
  • D. g. kilimensis (Neumann, 1926) – north and east Tanzania
  • D. g. griseocephalus (Boddaert, 1783) – south Mozambique to South Africa

Distribution and habitat

The olive woodpecker is native to central, east and southern Africa, from the Ruwenzori Mountains to the Western Cape. It is found in Angola, Burundi, DRC, Eswatini, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa , Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The species occupies a range of wooded and forested habitats from 450–3,700 m (1,480–12,140 ft).

References

  1. BirdLife International (2016). "Dendropicos griseocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22681023A92889848. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22681023A92889848.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681023/92889848. Retrieved 11 November 2021. 
  2. Fuchs, J.; Pons, J. M. (2015). "A new classification of the pied woodpeckers assemblage (Dendropicini, Picidae) based on a comprehensive multi-locus phylogeny". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 88: 28–37. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.03.016. PMID 25818851. 
  3. Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de (1780). "Pie a tête gris du Cap de Bonne-Espérance" (in fr). Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux. 13. Paris: De L'Imprimerie Royale. p. 38. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42410463. 
  4. Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de; Martinet, François-Nicolas; Daubenton, Edme-Louis; Daubenton, Louis-Jean-Marie (1765–1783). "Pie à tête gris, du Cap de Bonne-Esperance". Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle. 8. Paris: De L'Imprimerie Royale. Plate 786 Fig. 2. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35218467. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q1263488 entry