Biology:Ophiocordyceps formicarum

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Short description: Species of fungus

Ophiocordyceps formicarum
2015-08-19 Ophiocordyceps formicarum (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 591950.jpg
Ophiocordyceps formicarum on an arthropod in Chiang Mai, Thailand-
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Order: Hypocreales
Family: Ophiocordycipitaceae
Genus: Ophiocordyceps
Species:
O. formicarum
Binomial name
Ophiocordyceps formicarum
(Kobayasi) G.H.Sung, J.M.Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora (2007)
Synonyms[1]
  • Cordyceps formicarum Kobayasi (1939)

Ophiocordyceps formicarum is an entomopathogenic fungus belonging to the order Hypocreales (Ascomycota) in the family Ophiocordycipitaceae. The fungus was first described by mycologist George S. Kobayashi in 1939 as a species of Cordyceps. Originally found in Japan growing on an adult Hercules ant (Camponotus herculeanus var. obscuripes),[2] it was reported from Guizhou, China, in 2003.[3] It was transferred to the new genus Ophiocordyceps in 2007 when the family Cordycipitaceae was reorganized.[1] A technique has been developed to grow the fungus in an agar growth medium supplemented with yeast extract, inosine, and glucose.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Phylogenetic classification of Cordyceps and the clavicipitaceous fungi". Studies in Mycology 57: 5–59. 2007. doi:10.3114/sim.2007.57.01. PMID 18490993.  open access
  2. Kobayasi Y. (1939). "On the genus Cordyceps and its allies on cicadae from Japan". Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan 9: 145–176. 
  3. "The genus Cordyceps and its allies from the Kuankuoshui Reserve in Guizhou III". Fungal Diversity 14: 95–101. 2003. 
  4. "サナギタケ(Cordyceps militaris (L. : Fr.) Fr.)とマルミノアリタケ(Cordyceps formicarum Kobayasi)の寒天培養における子嚢殻性子座形成について" (in Japanese). Nippon Kin Gakkai Kaiho 45: 15–19. 2004. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q24975875 entry