Biology:Ophrys × flavicans

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Short description: Hybrid species of orchid

Ophrys × flavicans
Ophrys drumana Mg-k d0401035.jpg
Vercors, France
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Genus: Ophrys
Species:
O. × flavicans
Binomial name
Ophrys × flavicans
Vis.[1]
Synonyms[1]
List
  • Ophrys × bertoloniiformis Kreutz
  • P.Delforge O.Danesch & E.Danesch
  • Ophrys × bertoloniiformis subsp. benacensis Reisigl
  • Ophrys × bertoloniiformis subsp. explanata Ophrys × benacensis
  • (Lojac.) Hennecke & S.Munzinger Ophrys × bilineata
  • (Barla) Fiori & Paol. Ophrys × calabrica
  • (Reisigl) O.Danesch & E.Danesch H.Baumann & Künkele
  • Ophrys × catalaunica O.Danesch & E.Danesch
  • Ophrys × couloniana Ophrys bertolonii subsp. flavicans
  • P.Delforge & C.Delforge Ophrys × dekegheliana
  • P.Delforge Ophrys × aurelia
  • (Vis.) K.Richt. Murr
  • Ophrys × drumana P.Delforge
  • Ophrys × explanata Ophrys bertolonii subsp. aurelia
  • (Lojac.) P.Delforge Ophrys × fucinis
  • Soca Ophrys × gelmii
  • (P.Delforge, Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz Murr
  • Ophrys × grinincensis P.Delforge
  • Ophrys × magniflora Ophrys bertolonii subsp. balearica
  • Geniez & Melki Ophrys × melitensis
  • (Salk.) Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers Ophrys × agustinii
  • P.Delforge, Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers (P.Delforge) L.Sáez & Rosselló
  • H.Baumann & Künkele Ophrys × montserratensis
  • Cadevall Ophrys bertolonii subsp. benacensis
  • Soca Ophrys × promontorii
  • O.Danesch & E.Danesch (Reisigl) P.Delforge
  • (O.Danesch & E.Danesch) H.Baumann & Künkele Ophrys × pseudobertolonii subsp. catalaunica
  • (O.Danesch & E.Danesch) H.Baumann & Künkele Ophrys bertolonii subsp. bertoloniiformis
  • D'Alonzo Ophrys × sandrana
  • Ophrys × azurea (O.Danesch & E.Danesch) H.Sund.
  • E.G.Camus Ophrys × saratoi subsp. benacensis
  • (Reisigl) Del Prete Ophrys bertolonii subsp. catalaunica
  • (Murr) H.Baumann & Künkele Ophrys sphegodes subsp. melitensis
  • Salk. (O.Danesch & E.Danesch) Soca
  • Gölz & H.R.Reinhard Ophrys × zonnoi
  • Soca Ophrys bertolonii subsp. drumana
  • H.Baumann & Künkele (P.Delforge) Kreutz
  • Ophrys bertolonii subsp. explanata (Lojac.) Soca
  • Ophrys bertolonii subsp. magniflora Ophrys × tarentina
  • Ophrys × balearica (Geniez & Melki) Soca
  • Ophrys × saratoi subsp. gelmii Ophrys × saratoi
  • Benigni, Barigelli & Petroselli Ophrys bertolonii subsp. saratoi
  • Ophrys × rosae Ophrys × pseudobertolonii subsp. bertoloniiformis
  • Ophrys × motolesensis (E.G.Camus) Soca
  • Ophrys × monopolitana Ophrys × disjecta

Ophrys × flavicans is a hybrid species of orchid found in Spain, the Balearic Islands, France, mainland Italy, Sicily and former Yugoslavia. It is a hybrid between Ophrys bertolonii and Ophrys sphegodes. It has a large number of synonyms, either as other hybrid species, such as Ophrys × drumana and Ophrys × bertoloniiformis, or as infrataxa of other species, such as Ophrys bertolonii subsp. flavicans.[1]

Description

Ophrys × flavicans is herbaceous with an erect stem 15–30 cm (6–12 in) high. The flowers are grouped into a more-or-less lax inflorescence. They have ovate to lanceolate pink to lilac sepals. The lateral petals are elongated, pink to brownish red, with greenish central veins and wavy margins. The labellum is reddish brown, with marginal hairs, and a glossy grey-blue central patch.[2]

Taxonomy

The hybrid has been given many scientific names. (As of December 2023), Plants of the World Online regarded the earliest and therefore the one with priority as Ophrys × flavicans, published by Roberto de Visiani in 1842.[1]

Ecology

Like the other species of Ophrys, no nectar is produced, fertilization being effected by pseudocopulation by males of the family Megachilidae, including Megachile albonotata, Megachile benoisti, Megachile manicata, Megachile parietina and Megachile sicula.[2][3]

See also

  • List of the orchids of Metropolitan France

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Ophrys × flavicans Vis.." (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/647895-1. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Delforge, Pierre (2006). Orchids of Europe, North Africa And the Middle East. Timber Press. pp. 614–622. ISBN 0-88192-754-6. 
  3. Gruppo italiano per la ricerca sulle orchidee spontanee (GIROS) (2009). Orchidee d'Italia. Guida alle orchidee spontanee. Milano: Il castello. pp. 189–193. ISBN 978-88-8039-891-2. 

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