Biology:Opilio

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Short description: Genus of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Opilio
Phalangiidae - Opilio canestrinii-001.JPG
Opilio canestrinii
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Opiliones
Family: Phalangiidae
Subfamily: Opilioninae
Genus: Opilio
Herbst, 1798
Type species
Opilio parietinus
(De Geer, 1778)
Species

35, see text

Opilio is a genus of harvestmen with 35 known species.

Name

The genus name is derived from Latin opilio "sheep-master" (a kind of slave), used by Plautus, also used by Virgil with the meaning "shepherd".[1]

Species

Opilio contains the following thirty-five species:[2]

  • Opilio afghanus Roewer, 1960
  • Opilio apsheronicus Snegovaya, 2005
  • Opilio arborphilus Snegovaya, 2010
  • Opilio canestrinii (Thorell, 1876)
  • Opilio caucasicus Snegovaya, 2010
  • Opilio coxipunctus (Sørensen, 1911)
  • Opilio decoratus Koch, 1878
  • Opilio dinaricus Šilhavý, 1938
  • Opilio ejuncidus (Thorell, 1876)
  • Opilio grasshoffi Staręga, 1986
  • Opilio hemseni Roewer, 1952
  • Opilio himalincola Martens, 1973
  • Opilio insulae Roewer, 1956
  • Opilio kakunini Snegovaya, Cokendolpher & Mozaffarian, 2018
  • Opilio lederi Roewer, 1911
  • Opilio lepidus Koch, 1879
  • Opilio magnus Hadži, 1973
  • Opilio minutus Meade, 1855
  • Opilio morini Snegovaya, 2016
  • Opilio nabozhenkoi Snegovaya, 2010
  • Opilio ovalis Berendt & Koch, 1854
  • Opilio parietinus (De Geer, 1778)
  • Opilio putnik Karaman, 1999
  • Opilio ravennae Spoek, 1962
  • Opilio rossicus Snegovaya, 2016
  • Opilio rutilus Morin, 1934
  • Opilio ruzickai Šilhavý, 1938
  • Opilio saxatilis Koch, 1839
  • Opilio setipenis Snegovaya, 2008
  • Opilio shirvanicus Snegovaya, 2005
  • Opilio silhavyi Kratochvíl, 1936
  • Opilio silvestris Snegovaya, 2010
  • Opilio transversalis Roewer, 1956
  • Opilio trispinifrons Roewer, 1911
  • Opilio validus Roewer, 1959


References

  1. Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Machado, G. & Giribet, G. (eds.) (2007): Harvestmen - The Biology of Opiliones. Harvard University Press ISBN:0-674-02343-9
  2. Kury, A. B.; Mendes, A. C.; Cardoso, L.; Kury, M. S.; Granado, A. de A; Giribet, G.; Cruz-López, J. A.; Longhorn, S. J. et al. (2023). "World Catalogue of Opiliones". https://wcolite.com/. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2245128 entry