Biology:Outline of Vietnam
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Vietnam:
Vietnam – sovereign country located on the eastern extent of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia.[1] It is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea to the east. With a population of over 98 million, Vietnam is the 15th most populous country in the world.
Vietnam was under Chinese control for a thousand years before becoming a nation-state in the 10th century. Successive dynasties flourished along with geographic and political expansion deeper into Southeast Asia, until it was colonized by the French in the mid-19th century. Efforts to resist the French eventually led to their expulsion from the country in the mid-20th century, leaving a nation divided politically into two countries. Bitter fighting between the two sides continued during the Vietnam War, ending with a communist victory in 1975.
Emerging from a long and bitter war, the war-ravaged nation was politically isolated. The government's centrally planned economic decisions hindered post-war reconstruction and its treatment of the losing side engendered more resentment than reconciliation. In 1986, it instituted economic and political reforms and began a path towards international reintegration. By 2000, it had established diplomatic relations with most nations. Its economic growth had been among the highest in the world in the past decade. These efforts culminated in Vietnam joining the World Trade Organization in 2007 and its successful bid to become a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council in 2008.
General reference
- Pronunciation:
- Common English country name: Vietnam or Viet Nam
- Official English country name: Socialist Republic of Vietnam
- Common endonym: Việt Nam
- Official endonym: Cộng hòa Xã hội Chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
- Adjectival: Vietnam, Vietnamese
- Demonym: Vietnamese
- Etymology: Name of Vietnam
- International rankings of Vietnam
- ISO country codes: VN, VNM, 704
- ISO region codes: See VN
- Internet country code top-level domain: .vn
- Vietnam Directory
Geography of Vietnam
Geography of Vietnam
- Vietnam is: a country
- Location:
Laos 2,130 km
China 1,281 km
Cambodia 1,228 km
- Coastline: 3,444 km (excluding islands)
- Population of Vietnam:98.672.896 - 15th most populous country
- Area of Vietnam: 331,690 km2
- Atlas of Vietnam
Environment of Vietnam
Environment of Vietnam
- Climate of Vietnam
- Environmental issues in Vietnam
- Renewable energy in Vietnam
- Geology of Vietnam
- Protected areas of Vietnam
- Biosphere reserves in Vietnam
- National parks of Vietnam
- Wildlife of Vietnam
- Fauna of Vietnam
- Birds of Vietnam
- Mammals of Vietnam
- Fauna of Vietnam
Natural geographic features of Vietnam
- Islands of Vietnam
- Lakes of Vietnam
- Mountains of Vietnam
- Volcanoes in Vietnam
- Rivers of Vietnam
- List of World Heritage Sites in Vietnam
Regions of Vietnam
Regions of Vietnam
Ecoregions of Vietnam
List of ecoregions in Vietnam
- Ecoregions in Vietnam
Administrative divisions of Vietnam
Administrative divisions of Vietnam
- Regions of Vietnam
- Provinces of Vietnam
- Districts of Vietnam
- Provinces of Vietnam
Regions of Vietnam
The Vietnamese government often groups the various provinces into eight regions. These regions are not always used, and alternative classifications are possible.
- Northwestern (Tây Bắc)
- Northeastern (Đông Bắc)
- Greater Ha Noi – Red River Delta (Hà Nội Kinh-Đồng Bằng Sông Hồng)
- North Central Coast (Bắc Trung Bộ)
- South Central Coast (Nam Trung Bộ)
- Central Highlands (Tây Nguyên)
- Southeast (Đông Nam Bộ)
- Southwestern – Mekong River Delta (Tây Nam Bo Việt Nam-Đồng Bằng Sông Cửu Long)
Provinces of Vietnam
Provinces of Vietnam Vietnam is divided into 58 provinces (known in Vietnamese as tỉnh).
Districts of Vietnam
Districts of Vietnam The provinces of Vietnam are divided into districts (huyện), provincial cities (thành phố trực thuộc tỉnh), and towns (thị xã).
Demography of Vietnam
Demographics of Vietnam
Government and politics of Vietnam
- Form of government: single-party socialist republic
- Capital of Vietnam: Hanoi
- Elections in Vietnam
- Political parties in Vietnam
Branches of the government of Vietnam
Government of Vietnam
Executive branch of the government of Vietnam
- Head of state: President of Vietnam, Võ Văn Thưởng
- Head of government: Prime Minister of Vietnam, Phạm Minh Chính
- Cabinet of Vietnam
Legislative branch of the government of Vietnam
- National Assembly of Vietnam (unicameral)
Judicial branch of the government of Vietnam
Judiciary of Vietnam
- Supreme People's Court of Vietnam
- District Courts of Vietnam
- Provincial People's Courts of Vietnam
- Military tribunals of Vietnam
- Administrative Court of Vietnam
- Economic Court of Vietnam
- Labor Court of Vietnam
- District Courts of Vietnam
Foreign relations of Vietnam
Foreign relations of Vietnam
- Diplomatic missions in Vietnam
- Diplomatic missions of Vietnam
International organization membership
The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a member of:[1]
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Law and order in Vietnam
Law of Vietnam
- Capital punishment in Vietnam
- Constitution of Vietnam
- Crime in Vietnam
- Human rights in Vietnam
- LGBT rights in Vietnam
- Freedom of religion in Vietnam
- Law enforcement in Vietnam
- Prosecution
- Supreme People's Procuracy of Vietnam
Military of Vietnam
Military of Vietnam
- Command
- Commander-in-chief:
- Ministry of Defence of Vietnam
- Commander-in-chief:
- Forces
- People's Army of Vietnam
- Navy of Vietnam
- Air Force of Vietnam
- Special forces of Vietnam
- Military history of Vietnam
- Military ranks of Vietnam
Local government in Vietnam
Local government in Vietnam
History of Vietnam
History of Vietnam
- Economic history of Vietnam
- Military history of Vietnam
Culture of Vietnam
Culture of Vietnam
- Architecture of Vietnam
- Cuisine of Vietnam
- Vietnamese clothing
- Ethnic minorities in Vietnam
- Languages of Vietnam
- Media in Vietnam
- Museums in Vietnam
- National symbols of Vietnam
- Coat of arms of Vietnam
- Flag of Vietnam
- National anthem of Vietnam
- People of Vietnam
- Prostitution in Vietnam
- Public holidays in Vietnam
- List of World Heritage Sites in Vietnam
Art in Vietnam
- Cinema of Vietnam
- Literature of Vietnam
- Music of Vietnam
- Television in Vietnam
- Theatre in Vietnam
Religion in Vietnam
Religion in Vietnam
- Buddhism in Vietnam
- Christianity in Vietnam
- Hinduism in Vietnam
- Islam in Vietnam
- Judaism in Vietnam
Sport in Vietnam
Sport in Vietnam
- Football in Vietnam
- Vietnam at the Olympics
Economy and infrastructure of Vietnam
Economy of Vietnam
- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 59th (fifty-ninth)
- Agriculture in Vietnam
- Banking in Vietnam
- State Bank of Vietnam (central bank)
- Communications in Vietnam
- Internet in Vietnam
- Companies of Vietnam
- Currency of Vietnam: Dồng
- ISO 4217: VND
- Economic history of Vietnam
- Energy in Vietnam
- Five-Year Plans of Vietnam
- Health care in Vietnam
- Tourism in Vietnam
- Transport in Vietnam
- Airports in Vietnam
- Rail transport in Vietnam
- Water supply and sanitation in Vietnam
Education in Vietnam
Education in Vietnam
Health in Vietnam
Health in Vietnam
See also
Vietnam
- Index of Vietnam-related articles
- List of international rankings
- List of Vietnam-related topics
- Member state of the United Nations
- Outline of Asia
- Outline of geography
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Vietnam". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 2, 2009. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/vietnam/.
External links
- Government
- Portal of the Government of Vietnam
- Communist Party of Vietnam
- Ministry of Industry and Trade Website
- National Assembly: the Vietnamese legislative body
- General Statistics Office
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Economy
- Web site providing insights for doing business in Vietnam
- Site Vietnam economy
- Vietnam Economy
- National Securities Center
- Securities
- Media
- State-run
- Voice of Vietnam: State radio broadcaster
- Vietnam Television: State television broadcaster
- Vietnam News Agency: Official state news agency
- Nhân Dân (The People): Official Communist Party newspaper
- Quân đội Nhân Dân: Newspaper of the People's Army
- Vietnam Net: Largest Vietnamese portal, run by the government-owned Vietnam Post and Telecommunication Corporation
- Hà Nội Mới (New Hanoi): run by the Hanoi Communist Party (in Vietnamese)
- Sài Gòn Giải Phóng (Liberated Saigon): run by the Ho Chi Minh City Communist Party
- Non state-run
While all media in Vietnam must be sponsored by a Communist Party organization and be registered with the government, the following media sources have less government control than others.
- VnExpress: Popular online newspaper (in Vietnamese)
- Tuổi Trẻ (Youth): Daily newspaper with highest circulation, affiliated with the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Organization of Ho Chi Minh City (in Vietnamese)
- Thanh Niên (Youth): Major daily newspaper, affiliated with the Vietnam National Youth Federation
- Lao Động (Labour): Major daily newspaper, affiliated with the Vietnam General Confederation of Labour (the sole labour union in Vietnam) (in Vietnamese)
- Tiền Phong (Vanguard): Major daily newspaper, affiliated with the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth organization (in Vietnamese)
- Vietnam Economic Times – for foreign investors.
- Overviews
- Culture of Vietnam encyclopedia
- BBC – Country profile: Vietnam
- CIA World Factbook – Vietnam
- Freedom House "Countries at the Crossroads" report - Vietnam: information on government accountability, civil liberties, rule of law, and anticorruption efforts
- VietNam Map or a collection of Vietnamese maps
- Encyclopædia Britannica – Vietnam
- Vietnam at Curlie
- US State Department – Vietnam includes Background Notes, Country Study and major reports
- US Library of Congress – Country Study: Vietnam
- Information about Vietnam: from the Vietnamese Ministry of Foreign Affair
- M&A Market in Vietnam's Transition Economy: Vuong, Q.H et al., 2010. Journal of Economic Policy and Research, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 1–54 (English)
- Le Viêt Nam, aujourd'hui: News concerning Vietnam (English & French)
- Business Anti-Corruption Portal Vietnam Country Profile
- Vietnam tourism website and Vietnam Travel Official Tourism website of Vietnam
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