Biology:Paramesotriton
Paramesotriton, also known as warty newts[1] or Asian warty newts,[2][3] is a genus of salamanders in the family Salamandridae.[1] The genus is found in southwestern and southern China and in northern Vietnam.[1][3] Most of the species are endemic to China, and the majority of them have been described recently, since 2008.[3] The genus includes both pond and stream dwellers.[4]
Taxonomy and systematics
The sister taxon of Paramesotriton is Laotriton. The genus may be divided into two species groups (subgenera), Paramesotriton and Allomesotriton.[1][3]
Description
Paramesotriton have a dark brown dorsum[2] with a prominent vertebral ridge, often also a pair of lateral ridges. The tail is high and laterally compressed.[4] Skin texture varies from relatively smooth to very rough.[2] Paramesotriton hongkongensis has toxic skin and ova, as has been shown for many other salamanders.[5]
Species
Paramesotriton contains the following 14 species:[1][6]
- Paramesotriton aurantius Yuan, Wu, Zhou, and Che, 2016
- Paramesotriton caudopunctatus (Liu and Hu, 1973) — spot-tailed warty newt
- Paramesotriton chinensis (Gray, 1859) — Chinese warty newt
- Paramesotriton deloustali (Bourret, 1934) — Tam Dao salamander, Vietnamese salamander
- Paramesotriton fuzhongensis Wen, 1989 — Wanggao warty newt
- Paramesotriton guangxiensis (Huang, Tang, and Tang, 1983) — Guangxi warty newt
- Paramesotriton hongkongensis (Myers and Leviton, 1962) — Hong Kong warty newt, Hong Kong newt
- Paramesotriton labiatus (Unterstein, 1930)
- Paramesotriton longliensis Li, Tian, Gu, and Xiong, 2008
- Paramesotriton maolanensis Gu, Chen, Tian, Li, and Ran, 2012
- Paramesotriton qixilingensis Yan, Zhao, Jiang, Hou, He, Murphy, and Che, 2014
- Paramesotriton wulingensis Wang, Tian, and Gu, 2013
- Paramesotriton yunwuensis Wu, Jiang, and Hanken, 2010
- Paramesotriton zhijinensis Li, Tian, and Gu, 2008 — Zhijin warty newt
Intrinsic Phylogeny
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intrinsic phylogeny tree of genus Paramesotriton.[7]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Frost, Darrel R. (2018). "Paramesotriton Chang, 1935". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/index.php//Amphibia/Caudata/Salamandridae/Pleurodelinae/Paramesotriton.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Yuan, Zhiyong; Zhao, Haipeng; Jiang, Ke; Hou, Mian; He, Lizhong; Murphy, Robert W.; Che, Jing (2014). "Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Paramesotriton (Caudata: Salamandridae) with the description of a new species from Qixiling Nature Reserve, Jiangxi, southeastern China and a key to the species". Asian Herpetological Research 5 (2): 67–79. doi:10.3724/sp.j.1245.2014.00067.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Yuan, Zhiyong; Wu, Yunke; Zhou, Jiajun; Che, Jing (2016). "A new species of the genus Paramesotriton (Caudata: Salamandridae) from Fujian, southeastern China". Zootaxa 4205 (6): 549–563. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4205.6.3. PMID 27988548.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Chan, Lauren M.; Zamudio, Kelly R.; Wake, David B. (2001). "Relationships of the salamandrid genera Paramesotriton, Pachytriton, and Cynops based on mitochondrial DNA sequences". Copeia 2001 (4): 997–1009. doi:10.1643/0045-8511(2001)001[0997:rotsgp2.0.co;2].
- ↑ Brodie, Edmund D.; Hensel, John L.; Johnson, Judith A. (1974). "Toxicity of the urodele amphibians Taricha, Notophthalmus, Cynops and Paramesotriton (Salamandridae)". Copeia 1974 (2): 506–511. doi:10.2307/1442542.
- ↑ "Salamandridae". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2018. https://www.amphibiaweb.org/lists/Salamandridae.shtml.
- ↑ Alexander Pyron, R.; J. Weins, John (12 June 2011). "A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Elsevier) 61 (2): 543-583. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.012. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S105579031100279X. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
External links
Data related to Paramesotriton at Wikispecies
Template:Pleurodelinae-navbox Wikidata ☰ Q2468331 entry
 |  |
